International Journal of Law Mgmt & Humanities

The Manuscript titled “The Specific Relief (Amendment) Act, 2018” of IJLMH is recently Cited by 2-Judge Bench of Hon’ble Delhi High Court in Page 36 of the Judgement. The Judgement can be accessed by CLICKING HERE.

About the Journal

The International Journal of Law Management & Humanities is a bi-monthly, Double-Blind, Peer-Reviewed International Journal (ISSN: 2581-5369) working in the Law, Management & Humanities arena. Presently the Editorial team of IJLMH consists of Well-known and widely recognised professors and professionals from India, France, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Cameroon, and Nigeria.

IJLMH has published Research Papers of Authors from 53 Countries, 400+ Universities, 20 High Courts, and the Supreme Court of India and Rwanda and has created a revolution in the Indian Legal Publication Industry with innovations. Published Authors of the Journal include Sitting Magistrates, AOR – Supreme Court of India, Advocates of SC, HC and District Courts, Vice-Chancellors, Deans, Academicians, Librarians, Students of Various Universities, and others. The Journal is rated 4.9/5 based on 400+ reviews on Google.

IJLMH has published research of Authors from 53 countries, i.e., Australia, Austria, Afghanistan, Albania, Bangladesh, Brunei, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, China, Dubai, Ethiopia, Germany, Ghana, Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mauritius, Morocco, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Qatar, Rwanda, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovak Republic, South Africa, Spain, Srilanka, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, U.K., USA, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe.

IJLMH is the first Privately run Indian Journal to be indexed by HeinOnline and to provide FREE DOI to all the manuscripts.

  • Indexing and Impact Factor Information [30+ Indexing Databases & 8 Libraries]

The Journal is indexed in 30 Databases, including HeinOnline, MANUPATRA, ROAD: the Directory of Open Access scholarly Resources by ISSN, ZDB, ABCD Index, Scope Database, Citefactor, Journal Factor, I2OR, SIS, ISI, DRJI, SJIF, SIF and WCOSJ, EDJI Index, Infotiger etc. Please note that indexing of databases does not mean that all the paper will be available on all the databases.

The Journal is available in Libraries of Renowned universities like:

  • Harvard Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA
  • UC Library Search, University of California, San Francisco
  • Stanford Libraries, Stanford University, California
  • Northwestern Libraries, Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law, Chicago
  • USC Library, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia
  • UC Law Library, University of California College of the Law, San Francisco
  • University of Saskatchewan, Canada
  • Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, Netherlands
  • Journal Impact Factor: 6.885 (2025) – Calculated by International Institute of Organised Research.
  • Latest Issues: To check the pattern of publication and diversity of Authors please visit our latest issue at https://www.ijlmh.com/publications/volume-viii-issue-ii/

Theme

IJLMH is being operated without any theme for best dissemination of knowledge. Any research related to Law, Management or Humanities is acceptable.

Submission Procedure

IJLMH has a unique Online Submission system that works on AI and allows you to transparently track every step of your Manuscript with Email and SMS notification. Please prefer to submit the manuscript via Online Submission System itself.

Manuscript Processing Charges (To be paid after acceptance)

  • For Indian Authors: INR 1075.
  • For Other Countries: $25

*This charge does not include a Hard Copy of the Certificate or Paper Booklet. The Hard Copies will be optional to order and charged separately. Hard Copies can be ordered at this link.

*There is no separate Charge for Co-Authorship till a maximum of 2 Authors.

Submission Guidelines

  1. The submissions may be made under the following categories; the word limit is exclusive of footnotes:
    • Research paper: 3000 – 7000 words.
    • Article: 1500-3000 words
    • Book reviews: 1500-2000 words
    • Short Note & Case Comment: 1000 – 2000 words
  2. The submission must not be previously published or currently under review at any other journal/conference/book etc. and should not be submitted to any other journal/conference while in process of review with us. Read this point carefully, Kindly do not submit the same paper at many journals/conferences/seminars etc.
  3. The submission must be the original work of the authors i.e. shouldn’t be plagiarized and also should be free from grammatical, spelling and other errors. It must also not contain any defamatory words.
  4. Submission must be accompanied by an abstract of not more than 300 words and author(s) affiliation. No Paper will be accepted without an abstract.
  5. All footnotes/references in the submission must conform to the bluebook 19th Edition.
  6. The charge consists of Co-Authorship for 2 Authors.
  7. Copyright over the published material shall vest with “International Journal of Law Management & Humanities
  8. A separate cover letter mentioning the name(s) of the author(s), E-mail id, Mobile number, the title of the manuscript and the name of the Institution, shall be sent along with the submission if the submission is being made through email.
  9. All submissions must be made in .doc format. No pdf format shall be entertained.
  10. There should be no mention of the author’s name or any other identity in the original manuscript.

Important Dates

  • Submission Deadline for First Round: 23rd May 2025.
  • Communication of Review Result: Within 2 days of submission.
  • Live Publication of Manuscript: It generally takes 5-6 days for publication, which may, in exceptional cases, extend up to 10 working days after Pre-publication formalities till the Publication and issuance of e-Certificate. Urgent Requests can be made with proper reasons subject to additional charges acceptance by the Editorial Board.

Contact Information

For more information or queries, kindly email us at [email protected].

Click here for the official notification.

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

Consultatio Fellowship 2025 by Civis

About Civis

Civis, a non-profit organisation, runs a fellowship opportunity in Mumbai for fresh law graduates who wish to pursue a career in public policy in India.

Civis has developed a platform that enables citizens engagement, in our democracies, by creating a channel for constructive dialogue between citizens and the Government on draft laws and policies.

Through Civis, individuals in India can understand an upcoming law or policy and share their feedback on this law, this feedback goes straight to lawmakers. This crucial step of consultation allows for participatory design of policies, increased trust and dialogue.

Civic Innovation Foundation believes that laws that are drafted for the people, should be drafted by the people. On the online platform, we:

  • Aggregate all open laws seeking feedback.
  • Simplify these laws in easy to understand language.
  • Translate them into local languages.
  • Reach out to individuals and gather inputs on these laws.
  • Analyse and share citizen’s feedback with the Government – building Government capacity to run effective Consultations, and gather actionable insights.

About the Consultatio Fellowship

Consultatio Fellowship allows one recent law graduate the opportunity to work with different verticals at Civis and gain an in depth understanding of public policy in India, while being a part of a developing eco-system that promotes citizen engagement in law-making.

About this Role

Facilitating and managing public consultations on draft laws and policies on the platform. This includes:

  • Scoping and staying updated on new draft policies open for consultation by Centre and State governments, along with local level authorities and updating the team about the same.
  • Keeping tabs on the deadlines, extensions of various consultations and updating them on Trello and Civis’ backend admin panel accordingly.
  • Writing and editing scripts for consultations where videos are being made and then shooting these videos.
  • Mapping the relevant policy update against the given consultation
  • Creating and maintaining an archive of past consultations

Managing the Policy Leaders Internship Programme, which includes:

  • Keeping tabs on the internship cycles and sending out the internship invitations
  • Conducting initial cohort sessions for onboarding the interns
  • Assigning interns draft policies open for consultation in order to create citizen-friendly resources that break down legal and technical jargon.
  • Editing draft summaries received from interns in adherence to Civis’ Legal Summary Guidelines
  • Reviewing performance of interns along with conducting mid-cohort checkins
  • Assigning and reviewing blogs written by interns and publishing them on Civis’ medium blog.

Furthering, tracking and reporting progress of pre-legislative consultation process in India:

  • Creating a comprehensive database of public consultations available with Civis’ as well as other publicly accessible forums
  • Keeping a tab on the policy updates related to the public consultations, i.e. if there are new rules, laws, etc. mandating or changing how public consultations operate.
  • Analysing data and reviewing consultation related metrics to gain insights into the public consultation domain in India.
  • Carrying out workshops for college students in furtherance of building awareness about pre-legislative consultation.

Assisting in Outreach and Communications:

  • Drafting and sending emails to Civisens where responses have been successfully received by the Ministry/Department seeking feedback
  • Supporting with creating a script for communication of the consultation on WhatsApp/IVRS
  • Recording video explainers of key draft policies for Civis’ social media channels.
  • Assisting in outreach activities for specific projects

Supporting the product management team with chatbot management and FAQs on Civis’ work on specific consultations.

Supporting the governance team with:

  • Drafting and sending Citizen Engagement Reports in cases of successful public consultations.
  • Identifying PLCP Champions from past government consultations.
  • Drafting consultation summaries for government partners.

Application Deadline

17 May 2025

How to Apply?

Applications must be submitted via the link mentioned at the end of this post.

Click here to apply.

Note: [Edited on May 15, 5.36 pm]: The post mentioned May 15 as the application deadline. After the organisers’ requests, we have now changed it to May 17th.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Hon’ble Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud Joins NLU Delhi

About NLU Delhi & Hon’ble Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud

National Law University Delhi is profoundly honoured to welcome Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, former Chief Justice of India, as a Distinguished Professor. This historic association marks a transformative chapter in Indian Legal education, bringing one of our most progressive jurists to mentor the next generation of legal minds. This marks a pivotal moment in legal academia as one of India’s most visionary jurists joins us to shape future generations of lawyers, scholars, and changemakers.

About Hon’ble Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud

Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud has had an illustrious legal career marked by exemplary service and academic excellence. Appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India on 13 May 2016, he previously served as the Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court from 31 October 2013 until his elevation to the Supreme Court. His judicial journey began at the Bombay High Court, where he served as a Judge from 29 March 2000 before taking on the role of Chief Justice in Allahabad. During his tenure, he also contributed to legal education as the Director of the Maharashtra Judicial Academy.

Before his judicial appointments, Justice Chandrachud served as the Additional Solicitor General of India from 1998 until he became a Judge. His legal acumen was recognized early when he was designated as a Senior Advocate by the Bombay High Court in June 1998. He practised law extensively at the Supreme Court of India and the Bombay High Court, building a reputation for his profound understanding of constitutional and legal principles.

A scholar of international repute, Justice Chandrachud has enriched legal academia as a Visiting Professor at the Oklahoma University School of Law, USA. His intellectual contributions extend globally, with lectures delivered at prestigious institutions such as the Australian National University, Harvard Law School, Yale Law School, and the University of Witwatersrand, South Africa. He has also been a distinguished speaker at conferences organized by United Nations bodies, including the United Nations High Commission on Human Rights, the International Labour Organisation, and the United Nations Environmental Program, as well as at forums hosted by the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank.

Justice Chandrachud holds an LLM degree and a Doctorate in Juridical Sciences (SJD) from Harvard Law School, USA. His foundational education includes a BA (Honours) in Economics from St. Stephen’s College, New Delhi, and an LLB from the Campus Law Centre, Delhi University. His journey from academia to the apex court reflects his unwavering commitment to justice, constitutional values, and the rule of law, making him one of India’s most respected jurists.

The NLU Delhi community welcomes Dr. Justice Chandrachud as Distinguished Professor.

About Hon’ble Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud at NLUD

Prof. G.S. Bajpai, Vice Chancellor, NLU Delhi, shared that this collaboration will see the establishment of a dedicated Centre for Constitutional Studies, where Justice Chandrachud will guide pioneering research. “Justice Chandrachud’s legacy in constitutional morality, transformative constitutionalism, and dynamic interpretation of fundamental rights offers unparalleled empirical and doctrinal material for academic inquiry,” Prof. Bajpai noted.

To further inspire students, NLU Delhi will launch the – ” In the Spirit of Justice: The DYC Distinguished Lecture Series” from July 2025, creating a platform for engaging with contemporary legal challenges through Justice Chandrachud’s visionary lens. From landmark judgments on privacy, LGBTQ+ rights, and gender justice to his pioneering work on digital freedoms and judicial reforms, his presence will profoundly enrich our academic ecosystem. Now, his wisdom will directly fuel NLU Delhi’s mission to build a more just and equitable legal system.

This development reaffirms NLU Delhi’s commitment to fostering legal scholarship that bridges theory with social transformation.

Webinar on The Political Economy of the Trump Era [May 17-June 11]

Centre for Financial Accountability (CFA) in collaboration with The Wire (as the media partner), Sambhaavnaa Institute & Progressive International, are co-organising a series of webinars conceived to better understand the global moment we are all inhabiting. Given that the geopolitical shifts today have direct bearing on the way finance and economy is getting reshaped, it is imperative that we address the (Republican) elephant in the room, that is Trump.

Topics

The eight part webinar series titled The Political Economy of the Trump Era: Challenges & Opportunities of the Shifting World Order would have the following thematic conversations:

  • The Tariff Wars: India & the Global South in a Fragmenting System of World Trade
  • Time of Monsters: Fascism and the Fusion of the State and the Corporation
  • International Financial Institutions Under Trump: Perspectives from India and the Global South
  • The Great Extinction: Trump & The Threat of Climate/Environmental Collapse
  • Standing Up to the Empire: Reclaiming Southern Multilateralism from the Unipolar System
  • Trump Pulls the Plug: The Global Tax Negotiations and the Struggle Against Inequality
  • Imperialism in the Multipolar World: Resistance from India and the Global South
  • Gags to Gaza: Standing up to the Neo-fascist Onslaught in India & the World

How to Register?

Interested candidates can register online via the link given at the end of the post.

Date & Time

  • Date: 17th May to 11th June 2025
  • Time: 4 PM IST | Every Saturday and Wednesday

Click here to register.

Military Law Research Associates in the Litigation Wing of the Indian Army

About the Opportunity

Litigation Wing of the Indian Army offers exciting opportunity to aspiring Legal Professionals to associate with the Litigation Work of Indian Army on varied subjects of service and administrative law, to work closely with the men and women in uniform and gain experience in all round litigation work.

Applications on the prescribed format are invited from Indian nationals to work as Military Law Research Associates in Litigation Wing of Indian Army on contractual basis at various places within the country.

Essential Qualifications

  • A graduate degree in law with a minimum aggregate of 55% marks from any Institution, recognised by  the Bar Council of India;
  • Minimum experience of 2 years as an Advocate/Research Associate/Legal Assistant in a Court of Law or any Government Office or reputed Law Firm or in an office of reputed Advocate; and 
  • Should have passed the All India Bar Examination (AIBE).

Desirable Qualifications

  • Post Graduate degree in law; 
  • Research and analytical skills, writing abilities, including retrieval of  desired information from various search engines/processes such as eSCR, Manupatra, SCC Online, LexisNexis, Westlaw. etc; and
  • Must have good knowledge of operation of computers and skill of using  common software in use like MS office, etc.

Disqualifications

  • Must not be engaged, or appointed elsewhere on honorarium payment basis or otherwise; or
  • Should not have been involved in any criminal case whether convicted or against whom a criminal investigation is ongoing or named as accused in an FIR; or
  • Must not be facing any disciplinary proceeding before the Bar Council of India, Bar Council of the State or Institutes or any other authority.

Number and Place of Vacancies

Total of 26 vacancies distributed across the following locations:

  • New Delhi – 11
  • Chandigarh – 4 
  • Lucknow – 4
  • Chennai, Jabalpur, Jaipur, Jammu, Kolkata, Kochi and Mumbai – 1 each

Honorarium

Rs. 50,000/- per month. No TA/DA, accommodation, or other allowance shall be admissible.

Terms & Conditions

  • Military Law Research Associates will be initially engaged on a purely contractual basis for a period of 06 months, which can be further extended based on necessity and performance subject to approval of extension of scheme by competent authority. The initial term of six months shall however be subject to satisfactory performance assessed during periodic performance audit. The Military Law Research Associates program is neither an employment nor an assurance of an employment with the Litigation Wing or any other section of the JAG’s Dept or any branch/ directorate/ department of Indian Army or Ministry of Defence nor for continuance beyond the period of engagement.
  • This is a full-time program to be attended physically and the Military Law Research Associates are not permitted to pursue any other work during the tenure of engagement.  In case the Military Law Research Associates parallelly pursue some academic programs it will be based on an understanding that grant of leave of absence for exams etc cannot be guaranteed.   
  • The working hours for the Military Law Research Associates shall be the same as for the office to which he/she is assigned and also shall be subject to orders of the supervising officer.  In case of necessity as satisfied by the supervising officer, a Military Law Research Associates may be required to attend office even on Sunday/Holidays. Honorarium shall not be paid for periods of unauthorised absence.
  • Military Law Research Associates shall follow the rules & regulations which are in general applicable to the staff working in the office. 
  • Should a Military Law Research Associate desire to discontinue and leave the program midway, he/she will be required to give an advance written notice of at least 10 working days. 
  • Military Law Research Associates can avail leave of absence, subject to prior approval, for a maximum of 15 days during the engagement.  In case of emergency verbal approval of the Supervising Officer will be obtained for leave. 
  • Confidentiality. Military Law Research Associates shall follow the confidentiality protocol of the Office where he/she is engaged in general and shall not reveal to any person or organization any information relating to the organisation, its work and policies. Candidates selected for the program shall be required to sign a Non-Disclosure Agreement prior to commencement of assignment.  Any document/ file/ noting/ letter/signal or copy thereof shall not be permitted to be taken by the Military Law Research Associates  outside the section/office premises without written permission.  Any breach of confidentiality may result in legal consequences including but not limited to the offences under the Official Secrets Act, 1923 as applicable.
  • Discipline, cyber and info security policies.  Strict discipline and adherence to cyber security and information security policies of the organisation is of paramount importance and breach /violation or misconduct of any nature shall be dealt with strictly.  Carriage of smart digital devices to office will require specific written sanction of the supervising officer.
  • The Military Law Research Associates will follow the instructions given to them by supervising officer regarding representations to third parties.  Solicitation / offering/ rendering legal advice (verbally or in writing) of any kind to any employee/ personnel is strictly prohibited. Violation shall lead to immediate termination from the program.
  • Dress/ Uniform. Military Law Research Associates will have to adhere to the dress code. Formal black trousers and white shirt with tie and black coat with formal shoes with laces to be worn. No slippers/ sandals /open toe footwear will be allowed. Female associates may alternatively dress in black/ white salwar suit /saree.  
  • Being a purely contractual assignment, the engagement of Military Law Research Associates can be terminated at any stage before the expiry of term without notice.

Selection Procedure

Candidates will be selected based on a two-stage selection process viz. Preliminary Screening and virtual Interview. The respective Legal Cells in coordination with the Litigation Section will arrange for a virtual Interview of the candidates for their Legal Cells.

Application Procedure

Candidates desirous of working as Military Law Research Associates can forward the application form annexed to this post duly filled along with two Draft Writ Petitions on any subject pertaining to Service Matters via email to [email protected] with the subject ‘APPLICATION FOR MILITARY LAW RESEARCH ASSOCIATE AT (Name of Place)’ latest by 31 May 2025.

Contact

For any queries please call on 011 23019061

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Webinar on ‘Evolving Legal Education in the age of AI’ by Ramaiah University, Bengaluru [May 24; Saturday; 11 am]: Register Now!

About the Webinar As Artificial Intelligence continues to reshape the legal landscape, the need to transform legal education has never been more pressing. Traditional models of teaching law must now integrate interdisciplinary knowledge, digital literacy, and ethical foresight to prepare lawyers for a rapidly evolving future. This webinar will explore the urgent reforms needed in […]

The post Webinar on ‘Evolving Legal Education in the age of AI’ by Ramaiah University, Bengaluru [May 24; Saturday; 11 am]: Register Now! appeared first on Lawctopus.

Journal of Justice through Technology (J-JT)

About the Centre for Justice through Technology (CJT)

The Centre for Justice through Technology (CJT) at Vinayaka Mission’s Law School (VMLS) is dedicated to promoting interdisciplinary research, dialogue, and innovation at the crossroads of law and technology. CJT focuses on leveraging technological advancements to improve judicial processes, enhance access to justice, and foster ethical frameworks for technology use in the legal sphere. Through its research initiatives, conferences, workshops, and publications, CJT aims to become a leading platform for scholarship and advocacy in justice-driven technology.

About Journal of Justice through Technology (J-JT)

The Centre for Justice through Technology (CJT) at Vinayaka Mission’s Law School (VMLS) is delighted to announce the launch of its double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal, Journal of Justice through Technology (J-JT), to be published by a reputed national/international publisher. The journal aims to foster scholarship that critically explores the intersection of law, technology, and social justice.

Topics

We invite original, unpublished submissions from scholars, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers across disciplines on topics broadly related to:

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  • Artificial Intelligence and Judicial Processes
  • Digital Governance and Regulatory Frameworks
  • Privacy, Data Protection, and Human Rights
  • Emerging Technologies and Access to Justice
  • LegalTech Innovations and Their Ethical Implications
  • Intellectual Property in the Digital Age
  • Cybersecurity, Surveillance, and Law Enforcement
  • Comparative Perspectives on Technology Regulation
  • Technology, Democracy, and Constitutional Law

Submission Categories

  • Articles (6,000–8,000 words)
  • Short Articles/Comments (3,000–4,500 words)
  • Case Notes and Legislative Reviews (2,000–3,500 words)
  • Book Reviews (1,500–2,500 words)

Submission Guidelines

  • Manuscripts must be submitted in Microsoft Word (.doc/.docx) format.
  • All submissions should follow OSCOLA citation guidelines.
  • Include an abstract (150–200 words) and up to five keywords.

How to Submit?

Interested candidates can submit abstract via the link given at the end of the post.

Important Dates

  • Deadline for Abstract Submission: 10 June 2025
  • Notification of Shortlisted Abstracts: 17 June 2025
  • Deadline for Full Paper Submission: 17 July 2025

Contact

For further contact or clarification- Email: [email protected]

Click here to submit.

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

MULET 2025- UG Law Entrance Exam at Mahindra University

About Mahindra University

Mahindra University’s School of Law is founded on the thought of justice, equality and service to all sections of society. With the changing needs in society, Law has become an important discipline that requires more focus and thought.

The school of law offers five years of integrated undergraduate programs viz. Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Law [B.A., LL.B. (Hons.)] and Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Law [B.B.A., LL.B. (Hons.)]. A three year LL.B. program is offered to professionals with industry experience.

A Ph.D. (Law) program is offered to professionals and scholars with research aptitude. A six year integrated undergraduate program viz. B.Tech., LL.B. (Hons.)* shall be offered to scholars with flair for tech-laws. And finally, an LL.M. (Hons.)* postgraduate program shall be offered from the coming academic year.

The students are admitted strictly on merit basis. The closed student-teacher interaction helps every student to get undivided attention from the teacher. It shares expertise in imparting quality legal education through competent and well-qualified teaching staff, exceptional research culture, development and integration through moot courts in the first year itself and the like.

It provides a plethora of opportunities to its students which help them to nurture their talents as well as hone their skills thereby making them one of the best in the world.

About MULET 2025

Mahindra University’s School of Law, one of India’s fastest-growing multidisciplinary educational institutions dedicated to legal education, announced the law entrance test (MULET 2025) for the upcoming academic year on 25 May 2025. The test will serve as the gateway for admission into the integrated five-year programs in B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) and BBA, LL.B. (Hons.).

These programs have been meticulously crafted to revolutionize legal education and cultivate a new cohort of legal experts proficient in critical areas such as corporate law, business law, criminal law, international law, intellectual property law, civil and technology law, private law, and public law.

The BBA, LL.B. (Hons.) curriculum emphasizes the fusion of Management Studies and Law, while the B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) program adopts a multidisciplinary approach. This approach enables the School of Law to address the evolving needs of the legal landscape, encompassing areas such as litigation, judiciary, academia, corporate legal advisory, immigration, public international law, private international law, policy engagement, and more.

No. of Seats & Eligibility

With 180 seats available for Law undergraduate programs, eligibility criteria for MULET stipulates a minimum of 60% in 12th grade. In MULET 2025, candidates will encounter 90 multiple-choice questions assessing proficiency in English, logical reasoning, general knowledge, current affairs, mathematics, and legal reasoning. Additionally, the exam will implement negative marking, resulting in a deduction of 0.25 marks for each incorrect response.

Mahindra University’s School of Law boasts an international faculty roster with rich industry-academic backgrounds, global exposure, and a strong research focus. This diverse team ensures the curriculum remains contemporary, evolving with the ever-changing global business and industry requirements.

As Mahindra University continues its commitment to holistic development and innovation, the School of Law remains at the forefront of transforming legal education in India.

Click here to register.

Call for Chapter for Edited Book on ‘The Horrors of War & its Effects in the 21st Century’

About the Edited Book

We invite original, unpublished chapters for an upcoming edited volume that explores the multifaceted impact of war in the 21st century. Despite technological progress and global dialogue, armed conflicts continue to ravage nations, displace millions, and reshape the global order. This book aims to critically examine the evolving nature of modern warfare and its far-reaching consequences-social, legal, political, psychological, economic, environmental, and cultural.

Themes

  • The Changing Nature of Warfare in the 21st Century: Technological War in the Digital Age
    Modern Warfare Tactics: The role of drones, Militarization of Robotics, cyber warfare, and AI in contemporary conflicts and the Threat to Humanity.
    The impact of terrorist groups and other non-state actors on modern warfare.
    Conventional versus modern warfare: what has changed?
    Hybrid warfare: combining military, information and cyber.
    Terrorism, proxy wars and state-sponsored conflict.
    Private military companies and the commercialisation of war.
    Defining an “act of war” in the digital age.
  • Humanitarian Consequences
    Displacement, refugee crises and humanitarian disasters.
    The impact of war on women and children.
    Post-war social polarisation and divisions.
    Wartime crimes and human rights abuses.
    The long-term psychological effects of war on individuals and communities.
    Psychological development of war children & female.
    Mental condition of civilians in war-torn areas.
    Pressure on medical facilities and lack of resources.
    Prosecution of sexual violence as a war crime.
    Child soldiers: recruitment and rehabilitation.
  • Economic and Environmental Impact
    The financial burden of war on nations and the global economy.
    Impact of wars on global oil prices, food supply chains, and inflation.
    War-driven migration and its economic burden on neighboring countries.
    Disruption in international trade and investment patterns.
    Impact of increase in defence budget on education, health and welfare schemes.
    International aid, debt cycles, and dependency in post-conflict economies.
    Role of institutions like the World Bank, IMF, and UN in rebuilding war-torn nations.
    War reparations and economic justice for victims.
    The impact of war on the environment, including destruction of infrastructure and pollution.
    Relationship between climate change and war.
    Effects of biological and chemical weapons.
    War and plunder of natural resources.
  • The Role of Media and Technology
    Warfare in the Digital Age: The role of social media and digital technologies in modern warfare.
    Propaganda and Disinformation: The use of propaganda and disinformation in warfare.
  • Use of prohibited weapons in war
    Legal implications of chemical, biological and cluster weapons.
    Enforcement of disarmament treaties (e.g., CWC, NPT).
  • Major Wars /Conflicts of the 21st Century, War crimes and accountability
    The India-Pakistan Conflict: POK (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir).
    The US-Afghanistan War: A Review of Two Decades.
    The Human Tragedy of War in Iraq, Syria and West Asia.
    The Russia-Ukraine War: Geopolitics and Global Tensions.
    The Israel-Gaza Conflict: A Continuously Smoldering Battlefield.
    Lessons learned from past conflicts and their relevance to future conflicts.
    Prosecution of war crimes in international tribunals (ICC, ICJ).
    Challenges in collecting evidence in active war zones.
  • Global Politics and Peace Efforts
    Role of the United Nations: Successes and Limitations.
    Anti-War Movements and Global Citizens Initiatives.
    Diplomacy versus Power Politics.
    Challenges of Peacebuilding in the 21st Century.
    Role of international organizations and diplomacy.
    India’s security challenges and military policy.
    Global peace movements and the future of warfare.
  • International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in Modern Warfare
    Applicability of the Geneva Conventions in current conflicts.
    Protection of civilians and medical personnel during hostilities.
    Legality of targeted killings and drone strikes.
    War Crimes and Accountability: The role of international law in holding perpetrators of war crimes accountable.
    The impact of war on human rights, including violations of international humanitarian law.
    International norms and treaties on cyber conflict.
  • Legal status of non-state actors
    Militias, insurgent groups and terrorist organisations under international law.
    Legal obligations of non-state armed groups.
  • Post-Conflict Reconstruction
    Challenges of Post-War Reconstruction and Recovery: Strategies for post-conflict reconstruction, recovery and challenges.
    Peacebuilding and Conflict Resolution: Approaches to building lasting peace and resolving conflicts.
    Justice and Accountability*: Analysis of the process of post-war justice and accountability.
    Legal mechanisms for post-war compensation and justice.
    Truth commissions and their legal status.
    Victims’ rights and international obligations.
  • Future Perspectives
    The Future of Warfare: Emerging trends and technologies that will shape the future of warfare.
    Preventing Future Conflicts: Strategies for preventing future conflicts and promoting sustainable peace.

Submission Guidelines

  • The full chapter should be around 3,000 – 3,500 words, including references and footnotes, and it should have a 150-word abstract (include 4 to 5 keywords) produced in MS Word file only.
  • The chapter must be Times New Roman font size 12 (English) & Unicode 14 font size (Hindi), spaced 1 -inch margin all round.
  • Author(s) Name(s), Institute/University/Organization, Chapter Title, Email Address, Mobile Number and Postal Address to be stated clearly in the cover page of the chapter, also ensure to fill and sign the Author’s Declaration Form provided and email it before the chapter is published.
  • The chapter must be original and not communicated to elsewhere, and must be free from any form of plagiarism. The chapter/article will be considered for publication only after plagiarism check.
  • Manuscript must be written in APA 7th edition formatting style.

How to Submit?

All communications including submission of full chapter are to be made through E-mail to: [email protected].

Important dates

  • Last date for sending complete chapters/articles with publication charges: 30th June, 2025.
  • Expected date of ISBN Book publication: July 2025.

Fee

Amount (₹1200/-) can be made on Google Pay on 9711672517 or sent to the following bank account-
Account No.- 20015258105
IFSC Code- SBIN0007085
Account Holder Name- Yogesh Kumar
Bank Name- State Bank of India (Swasthya Vihar, Delhi)

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Note: Please send the receipt or screenshot of the contribution amount on Email & WhatsApp to 9711672517.

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

Internship Opportunity at NyayNiti, Delhi

About NyayNiti Legal

NyayNiti Legal, has a proficient team of lawyers, advocates, and legal consultants that consistently strives to provide innovative solutions, tailored to meet the unique needs of its clients.

With years of experience across a vast array of practice areas, they cater to individuals, businesses, and organizations seeking high-quality legal representation.

About the Opportunity

NyayNiti Legal is pleased to announce two available positions for an offline internship at Nyayniti Legal for the month of May. The selected interns will be expected to join on an urgent basis.

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Mode

Physical.

Eligibility Criteria

All Law students.

How to Apply?

To apply mail your CV to [email protected].

Location

Delhi.

Click here for the LinkedIn Notification.

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Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India: Landmark Case on Bigamy

Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India deals with the issue of bigamy while addressing complex issues surrounding religion, personal law, and fundamental rights. Read this post to learn more!

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Facts of the Case
Issues of the Case
Judgement of the Case
Aftermath of the Sarla Mudgal Case
Significance of UCC
Conclusion

Facts of the Case

The issue in this case arose when certain Hindu men converted to Islam solely for the purpose of marrying a second wife without divorcing their first spouse, as polygamy is permitted in Islam. Under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, bigamy is illegal, and any Hindu who remarries without divorcing his or her spouse can be prosecuted for bigamy under Section 494 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

In the case of Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India, two main petitioners brought forth their grievances. Kalyani, a NGO led by Sarla Mudgal, and Meena Mathur, who discovered that her husband, Jitender Mathur, had converted to Islam and remarried without dissolving their Hindu marriage.

Meena alleged that her husband used the conversion as a means to circumvent legal provisions against bigamy. Another petitioner, Geeta Rani, accused her husband Pradeep Kumar of physical and mental abuse, only to later discover that he had converted to Islam and married another woman.

Similarly, Sushmita Ghosh, married to G. C. Ghosh, found out that her husband had embraced Islam and intended to marry another woman, Vinita Gupta, after seeking a divorce from her.

These cases highlighted the issue of bigamy and conversion to Islam for the purpose of remarrying, leading to a legal challenge invoking Article 44 of the Indian Constitution for a uniform civil code.

Issues Identified in the Case

In the case, three main issues were discussed by the court:

  1. Whether a Hindu husband married under Hindu law is allowed to embrace Islam and then conduct a marriage with another woman?
  2. Whether the act of a Hindu husband embracing Islam and subsequently marrying another woman constitutes a violation of the principles of equality and non-discrimination enshrined in Article 14 and 15 of the Indian Constitution?
  3. Whether the husband can be charged under Section 494 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) for committing bigamy, considering the circumstances of conversion and remarriage?

Judgement and Analysis of Sarla Mudgal v. UoI

In the Sarla Mudgal judgment, the Supreme Court held that under the, Hindu Marriage Act 1955, the first marriage would need to be dissolved for the second marriage of a Hindu husband, solemnized after his conversion to Islam, to be considered legal. Therefore, the second marriage was deemed illegal under Section 494 of the Indian Penal Code.

The Supreme Court, in its judgment, held that:

  1. A Hindu marriage solemnized under Hindu law could only be dissolved on specific grounds laid out in the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Conversion to Islam did not automatically dissolve the marriage.
  2. A second marriage contracted after conversion without dissolving the first marriage would be considered bigamous and could be punished under Section 494 of the IPC.
  3. A man cannot be allowed to exploit religious conversions to justify polygamy. The Court viewed this practice as a misuse of religious freedom guaranteed under Article 25 of the Constitution.

The Court emphasized that the act of converting to Islam with the intention to remarry, without a proper dissolution of the first marriage, would not protect the individual from prosecution for bigamy.

While the judgment did not issue directives for the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code, Justice Kuldip Singh urged the government to consider Article 44 of the Constitution. This case was seen as a significant precedent for the debate on the Uniform Civil Code, addressing conflicts arising from personal laws of different religions.

Justice Kuldip Singh’s remark underscored the need for a uniform civil code for all citizens. Additionally, concerns were raised regarding the status and legitimacy of the second wife and children born from such marriages, which the court clarified were not addressed in this specific case but could be raised in future proceedings.

Aftermath of Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India

Lily Thomas v. Union of India (2000)

  • In 2000, the Supreme Court revisited the Sarla Mudgal judgment following a review petition filed by Lily Thomas against it. Thomas argued that the decision violated fundamental rights like the freedom of religion (Articles 20, 21, 25, and 26).
  • The Court dismissed the petitioner’s claims, asserting that Sarla Mudgal’s judgment didn’t infringe upon the freedom of conscience or religious practice. It emphasized that religious freedom should not impede upon others’ rights, as enshrined in Article 25.
  • Responding to assertions that holding converts liable for polygamy would contradict Islamic law, the Court highlighted Prophet Mohammad’s emphasis on marital purity. It rejected narrow interpretations of Islam, considering it a progressive and respected religion.

Law Commission on Voluntary Legal Declaration of Conversion

  • The Law Commission has proposed measures to address loopholes in legislation and strengthen laws on bigamy, including voluntary legal procedures for religious conversion.
  • The Commission’s 235th report in 2010 recommended a voluntary declaration process for conversions to avoid legal ambiguities, particularly concerning polygamy.
  • The procedure entails submitting a declaration within a month of conversion, mentioning original and converted religions, conversion details, and marital status.
  • However, critics argue that this voluntary process may not be effective due to its optional nature and outdated offline format. They suggest compulsory declarations and modernized, possibly online, procedures for enhanced efficiency and accessibility.

Significance of Uniform Civil Code

The Ministry of Law and Justice informed the Supreme Court that directing Parliament to frame a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is beyond the court’s jurisdiction, urging the dismissal of PILs seeking UCC implementation.

The PILs aimed for uniformity in personal laws governing marriage, divorce, and adoption. The government emphasized that UCC enactment falls under legislative purview, highlighting Article 44 of the Constitution, a Directive Principle advocating for a UCC. Despite past initiatives like the 21st Law Commission’s consultation paper on family law reforms, the UCC remains a policy decision for elected representatives.

A Uniform Civil Code (UCC) envisages a single law applicable to all religious communities concerning personal matters like marriage and inheritance. It’s enshrined in Article 44 of the Constitution, aligning with the nation’s secular democratic principles.

Challenges to its implementation include diverse customary practices among communities and the perception of majoritarianism. However, a UCC promises simplified laws, gender justice, and protection of vulnerable sections. The way forward involves building consensus with social reformers, gradual implementation, and codification of personal laws to uphold constitutional principles.

Conclusion

Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India is a landmark case that highlighted the potential for religious exploitation under personal laws in India. By emphasizing the need for a UCC, the judgment underscored the importance of ensuring justice and equality under a single legal framework that transcends religious boundaries.

Workshop on ‘Become a Freelancer in Contract Drafting’ by LLS

Note: Please click on the cart button on the top right of the screen (as shown in the image above) to proceed with the payment and registration.

Details of the Workshop

Date: 25th and 26th May, 2025 (Sunday and Monday)
Time: 25th, Sunday (11 AM) and 26th, Monday (7 PM)
Duration on each of the days: 2+ hours

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Structure of the Workshop

Specially designed for senior students and working professionals!

Day 1 (May 25): Learn 16+ Clauses of a Contract

  • Understand the structure of a contract
  • Learn 15+ clauses and implement in your career
  • Learn to draft ‘Introduction to Parties’ clause in 20 minutes
  • Discover the earning potential of drafting contract

Day 2 (May 26): Become a Contract Drafting Freelancer

  • How to use UpWork to Get Clients
  • Advanced features of UpWork

Many jobs mandatorily require Contract Drafting skills now!

(Disclaimer: The images used have been sourced from publicly available profiles on LinkedIn and Naukri.com, and are intended for illustrative and educational purposes only. All rights remain with their respective owners.)

Workshop on ‘Become a Freelancer in Contract Drafting’ by LLS
Workshop on ‘Become a Freelancer in Contract Drafting’ by LLS
Workshop on ‘Become a Freelancer in Contract Drafting’ by LLS
Workshop on ‘Become a Freelancer in Contract Drafting’ by LLS

Workshop Fees: 1990/- – 190/-
Workshop Fees + Recording: 2990/- – 290/-
Workshop Fees + Recording + Bonuses worth Rs. 13,500/-: 4990/- – Rs. 490/-

Bonuses

Bonuses worth ₹13,500 are available for attendees!

Workshop on ‘Become a Freelancer in Contract Drafting’ by LLS

Who can Attend?

  • Senior law students (4th and 5th year, LLM students)
  • Working professionals
  • Lawyers interested to earn through reviewing and drafting contracts
  • Legal academicians wanting to add a skill-set in their profiles

What will you Gain?

Before the Workshop ❌ After the Workshop ✅
No knowledge or limited understanding of contract drafting You would have learnt from India’s top-rated expert and gained the requisite knowledge
Don’t know how to start freelancing You can start freelancing on Upwork and LinkedIn
Struggle to stand out You will gain a strong edge over peers
Slow drafting, low earnings Double your income with smart drafting techniques
CV lacks practical credentials Earn a Lawctopus Law School certificate to showcase on your CV
No clear path to deepen skills Bonus Registration Opportunity for 6-month training program

Meet your Speakers

Workshop on ‘Become a Freelancer in Contract Drafting’ by LLS

Akanksha Mishra, CEO, LLS, Faculty, Contract Drafting

  • BW Legal World’s 30 under 30
  • CEO of Lawctopus Law School
  • Has taught 3000+ learners, rating of 96.5/100.
  • Independent litigator at the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench.
  • Corporate counsel for many start-ups and PSUs (BHEL, MyCaptain, Mastersoft ERP Solutions, etc)
  • Symbiosis Law School, Pune graduate, LLM Golde Medalist
Workshop on ‘Become a Freelancer in Contract Drafting’ by LLS

Anup Menon V, Legal Freelancing Expert on UpWork

  • Services: providing strategic legal counsel, drafting and reviewing commercial contracts, managing corporate compliance, startup legal guidance
  • Top rated UpWork Freelancer
  • Senior Legal Counsel at C. Mohanram & Associates
  • Rank holder from KSLU and holds an LL.M. in Corporate Laws
  • Worked with clients in USA and Canada, over the past two years
  • Currently retained as a legal consultant for a startup in the United States
  • Clients in Corporate, Banking, and Tech sectors

Certificates

All attendees who attend the workshop fully and sincerely will get e-certificates.

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Workshop on ‘Become a Freelancer in Contract Drafting’ by LLS

Contact

  • In case of any queries, please write to [email protected]
  • Phone calls/WhatsApp Number: 935 968 4056 (Aaditya Kashyap, Career Counsellor, Lawctopus Law School)

Note: Please click on the cart button on the top right of the screen (as shown in the image above) to proceed with the payment and registration.

Workshop on ‘Emergency Arbitration & Interim Reliefs’

About the Organiser

The Centre for Legal Research and Studies (CLRS) is a specialized branch of VidhiAagaz dedicated to legal education and discourse. Our online learning platform is committed to demystifying complex legal concepts and making them accessible to both the general public and legal professionals.

Through training sessions, and dynamic forums, CLRS bridges the gap between academic theory and real-world practice, fostering an environment of active legal discussion and continuous learning.

About the Workshop

In the evolving landscape of arbitration in India, the strategic use of emergency arbitration and interim reliefs has become critical to preserving rights and assets before a final award is rendered. With the proposed 2024 Amendments to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, altering the scope and timing for judicial intervention under Section 9, legal practitioners must be equipped with the latest procedural insights, refined drafting skills, and comparative legal understanding.

This intensive one-day virtual workshop is designed to provide a practical and comparative understanding of emergency relief mechanisms, focusing on interactive sessions and understanding the real-time effectiveness and enforceability of these awards. It will offer an insight into the key procedural thresholds under Indian law and provide a comparison with leading institutional rules, drawing from global best practices.

Objectives of the Workshop

  • To demystify the landscape of emergency arbitration and interim relief in Indian and institutional arbitration.
  • To enable participants to draft persuasive and legally sound EA requests and Section 9 petitions.
  • To equip practitioners with comparative procedural strategies and simulations for effective representation.
  • To engage participants in critical thinking on legislative reforms and their practical consequences.

Workshop Details

  • Date: 24th May 2025
  • Duration: 4 hour 30 minutes (9:00 AM – 1:30 PM IST, including breaks).
  • Platform: Online, Cisco Webex
  • Participants: Limited, allocated on a first-come-first-serve basis.
  • Cost: Free to attend;
  • E-certificates: Optional available for a nominal fee of 299/-. Attendance in all the sessions are mandatory for certificate.

Workshop Structure

The workshop comprises three interactive sessions, blending lectures, case discussions, and drafting exercises:

Session 1: Navigating Emergency Reliefs in Indian Arbitration

Keynote Speaker: Mr. Akash Gupta | Associate Professor at JGLS; NLS Visiting Faculty | LinkedIn

Time: 9:30 – 10:40 AM

  • Emergency and interim reliefs before, during, and after arbitration.
  • Deep dive into Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
  • Practical implications of the 2024 Draft Amendments: restricting court access to pre-commencement and post-award phases.
  • When and how to make strategic decisions between approaching courts and emergency arbitrators.

Session 2: Thresholds & Standards for Interim Relief – An Indian and Global Perspective

Keynote Speaker: Mr. Anish Wadia | Chartered Arbitrator | LinkedIn

Time: 10:45 – 11:45 AM

  • Understanding key procedural thresholds:
    • What qualifies as “urgency”?
    • What constitutes “irreparable harm”?
  • Comparative insight into institutional arbitration rules (SIAC, ICC, SCC) versus Indian court standards.
  • Case-based discussion and interactive Q&A.

Session 3: Drafting Applications for Emergency Arbitrators and Section 9 Petitions

Keynote Speaker: Mr. Aditya Ganju | Partner at AG Chambers | LinkedIn

Time: 12:00 – 01:00 PM

  • Drafting Requests for Emergency Arbitration (EA) under leading institutional rules.
  • Strategic structuring of Section 9 court petitions with practical samples.
  • Common pitfalls and how to align drafting with tribunal or court expectations.

Who Should Attend?

  • Law Students interested in arbitration law and legal drafting.
  • Young Practitioners and Arbitrators seeking to deepen their emergency relief expertise.
  • For those interested in international investment disputes

Key Learning Outcomes

By the end of this workshop, participants will be able to:

  • Structure effective EA Requests citing relevant arbitral rules and precedents.
  • Frame and argue for urgent interim measures convincingly under Section 9.
  • Identify when to approach courts versus arbitral institutions for relief.
  • Understand treaty-based arbitration relief standards (for advanced participants interested in ISDS).

Why Attend?

This is more than a theoretical lecture—it’s an opportunity to learn strategic decision-making. With ongoing legal reforms and rising complexities in arbitration practice, this workshop offers the tools and confidence needed to respond swiftly and skilfully in high-stakes disputes.

  • Gain hands-on drafting experience with expert feedback.
  • Learn from leading arbitrators and international experts.
  • Stay ahead of India’s 2024 arbitration reforms.

Registration Details

  • To register click on the link at the end of this post.
  • The registrations will be closed after spots are filled.

Contact

For more information or queries, Kindly email us at [email protected].

Click here to register for the workshop.

Delhi Corporate Law Council 2025

About the Organisation

The Delhi Corporate Law Council (DCLC) is a council under the Women’s Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (WICCI), a national business chamber working towards enhancing women’s roles in various sectors. DCLC focuses on corporate law initiatives, aiming to foster legal awareness and leadership among women in the legal profession.

The council also undertakes thought leadership campaigns, organizes panel discussions, and drives change through advocacy and policy suggestions. DCLC envisions creating a dynamic network of women legal professionals committed to innovation and inclusivity in corporate law.

About the Opportunity

DCLC is expanding its team and inviting applications from passionate female law students and young legal professionals to join as Council Members for the year 2025. This is a voluntary position with no remuneration, ideal for those looking to contribute to meaningful legal initiatives and grow professionally.

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Members will also be encouraged to take up leadership roles within sub-committees, contribute articles for publication, and actively participate in strategy meetings and virtual events. The role offers immense scope for mentorship, visibility, and building lasting professional relationships in the legal field.

Roles and Responsibilities

  1. Assist in developing policy frameworks for incentives, tax benefits, and access to finance.
  2. Assist in identifying key sectorial issues and propose innovative solutions.
  3. Assist to facilitate networking and mentoring for women entrepreneurs and professionals.
  4. Assist to organize programs, webinars, and conferences on business growth strategies.
  5. Assist to promote knowledge exchange on branding, sales, and market expansion.
  6. Assist to engage with other WICCI councils for national and international collaborations.
  7. Assist to strengthen women’s representation in media and institutions.
    And many more.

Eligibility Criteria

  1. Female law students or law professionals.
  2. Strong interest in corporate law and women’s empowerment.
  3. Excellent communication and organizational skills.

Location

This role with DCLC offers the flexibility of remote work.

Remuneration

This is a voluntary position; no remuneration will be provided.

How to Apply?

Interested candidates can apply through the following link mentioned at the end of this post.

Application Deadline

May 30, 2025

Contact Information

Email: [email protected]; [email protected].

Click here to apply.

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Call for Blogs by CICCL, MNLU Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar

About the University

The Maharashtra National Law University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar has been established under the Maharashtra National Law University Act, 2014, and is recognized by the BCI. It commenced its operation from March 16, 2017. It is established with the intent of imparting quality legal education, to develop advanced clinical pedagogies and research.

The University also imbibes values of professionalism coupled with various skill sets required for the profession of advocacy.

About Centre for International Corporate and Commercial Law

The Centre for International Corporate and Commercial Laws of MNLU, Aurangabad focuses on the dissemination of the knowledge related to Corporate and Commercial Law prevailing in domestic as well as international arenas and will cover the trends related to it.

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It works to bring together the experts in these areas of law to stimulate research and debate in Corporate and Commercial Laws and practice and to strengthen cooperation with other academic centers, international organizations, the legal profession, and fraternity.

About CICCL ‘Call for Blog

CICCL welcomes well-researched blogs on a rolling basis. Articles, opinions, case comments, and short remarks on matters related to “International Corporate and Commercial Laws” are welcome.

Themes

  • Arbitration
  • Banking
  • Capital Market and Securities Law
  • Company Law
  • Contract Law
  • Insolvency Law
  • Intellectual Property Rights
  • Mergers & Acquisitions
  • Taxation Law
  • Trade Law.
  • Any other field related to Commercial Law.

Eligibility

The CICCL Blog, MNLU Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar invites blogs from students, practitioners, researchers, academicians, policymakers and other stakeholders in the legal field.

Submission Guidelines.

  • The submission must be an original work of the author, between 1300-1500 words.
  • The content must be written in Times New Roman in font size 12 with a line spacing of 1.5.
  • Submissions must be made solely in.doc/.docx format.
  • The title of the blog should be under 140 characters.
  • Co-authorship is allowed for up to two authors.
  • All relevant sources must be duly acknowledged. Citations should be incorporated by hyperlinking to the authoritative internet source.
  • The maximum limit of plagiarism will be 15%. Submissions exceeding this will not be considered.
  • Authors may be asked to make edits based on the suggestions of the Editorial Board.
  • The authors shall receive an acknowledgment of the receipt of the article from the Editorial Board.

How to Submit?

All submissions for the CICCL Blog must be made via the link provided at the end of this post. Any submission made via other platforms would be rejected.

Contact

Email: [email protected]

Click here to submit.

Internship Opportunity @ The Law Office of Aarzoo Aneja, Delhi

About The Law Office of Aarzoo Aneja

Ms. Aarzoo Aneja is a practicing advocate and her experience covers a wide range of legal disciplines, including Arbitration, Commercial Law, Civil Law, Criminal Law, Matrimonial Matters, Intellectual Property Rights, and Constitutional Law. Aarzoo’s deep-seated knowledge and versatile skill set enable her to adeptly handle disputes in various sectors, particularly those involving real estate, contracts, debt recovery, insolvency, cyber issues, and more.

About the Internship

This opportunity is best suited for final-year law students who are looking to gain practical experience in legal research and drafting. We are looking for candidates with a strong academic foundation and a demonstrated interest in litigation.

Eligibility

Fourth Year or Final year law students.

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Duration

Internships starting May 2025 and rolling forward

Work Timings

10 AM –  08 PM

Skills

Legal research, drafting, attention to detail

Duration

One month

Address

M-54 (GF), Greater Kailash – II, New Delhi – 110048

Application Requirements

  • CV
  • Writing sample (preferably on a legal topic)
  • Send your application to: [email protected] by 12th May 2025

Click here to visit the website.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Call for Members: National Legal Rights Consortium

About National Legal Rights Consortium

The National Legal Rights Consortium is a part of the Women’s Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (WICCI), which is a premier National Business Chamber for Women envisioning Global Impact for Women Entrepreneurs, Businesswomen, and Professionals from all walks of life.

Representing a wide variety of sectors of industry, economy, and society, WICCI actively engages the voice of thousands of women entrepreneurs and professionals.

About the Opportunity

National Legal Rights Consortium, an aegis of NLRC-WICCI invites online applications for the membership of National Council for the term 2024-25. The membership is open to female law luminaries of India with a drive to promote and protect rights in our country.

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  • Advocating for Legal Rights- The consortium is dedicated to participating in initiatives for reform advocating passionately for the protection and improvement of rights at both the state levels.
  • Raising Awareness- As part of our mission the consortium prioritises educating the public about their rights and empowering them to exercise those rights.
  • Providing Legal Assistance and Support through a network of community of advocates- Recognising the importance of access, to justice we offer aid and resources to individuals who’re unable to afford services through pro bono services provided by advocates.
  • Engaging with Legislators- Our consortium will collaborate with lawmakers and Government agencies in order to influence the creation and amendment of laws that align with principles of justice and uphold rights.
  • Monitoring and Reporting- We diligently monitor the landscape for any violations of rights promptly reporting instances of abuse or injustice that come to our attention.

Mode of Membership

Hybrid

Eligibility

  • Must be a qualified advocate registered with the Bar Council of India
  • Legal professionals with active involvement in the field of law
  • Prior experience interning with legal firms, organization, advocates.
  • Experience handling social media, public relations, or developing graphics/visual content
  • Minimum of 1-2 years of active legal practice or relevant legal work
  • This opportunity is only for women.
  • Demonstrated interest or emerging expertise in areas such as constitutional law, human rights, or other relevant fields of law
  • Ability to engage in legal discussions and advocacy
  • Proficiency in legal writing and drafting
  • Willingness to take on leadership roles in legal projects
  • Keen interest in collaborating with various stakeholders, including lawmakers and government agencies
  • Interest or initial experience in community outreach and legal education programs
  • Familiarity with or willingness to engage in pro bono legal services
  • Basic knowledge of legislative processes and policy-making
  • NLRC may prioritize diverse representation in terms of legal specializations, geographical areas, and social backgrounds
  • Ability to dedicate sufficient time to NLRC activities, including regular meetings, advocacy work, and community engagement.

Role

As a Member of the Consortium, you play a vital role in furthering our goals and fulfilling our
mandate to serve our stakeholders.

  • Working closely with other Consortium leaders like the President and Vice President to develop a unified strategic vision and multi-year roadmap based on our organization’s core mission, values and objectives. As a Member, you will provide your unique ideas, expertise and perspectives to help shape where we are headed and how we will get there.
  • Actively collaborating with your fellow Consortium Members to build a highly engaged, solutions-oriented leadership team. This involves clearly defining roles, fostering open communication and debate on key issues, and presenting a unified front to our community.
  • Leading targeted community education and outreach efforts in areas connected to the Consortium ‘s mandate. This public-facing work aims to broadly share knowledge and understanding, spotlight best practices, nurture talent and skills development in others, and build inspiration and excitement that energizes people towards personal growth and collective progress.
  • Developing specific policy recommendations, incentives proposals, public-private partnership concepts and other tangible ideas to positively move the needle on economic and social matters relevant to our organization’s mission. As a respected community leader, you will interface with appropriate government agencies, industry bodies and other institutions to educate and advocate for implementation of Consortium-approved program concepts at various jurisdictional levels.

As an influential Member of our leadership team, your multifaceted efforts—from strategic planning for the future to hands-on community engagement and high-impact proposal development—are essential to realizing our vision for change and fulfilling our mandate.

How to Apply?

Interested candidates can apply online via the link given at the end of the post.

Tenure

One Year

Last Date to Apply

May 10, 2025

Perks

Certificates will be provided only upon the completion of the entire tenure of one year or subject to that.

Contact

In case of any query, kindly mail to [email protected].

Click here to apply.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Journal for Disability Studies by HPNLU, Shimla

About the Journal

HPNLU Journal for Disability Studies (JDS) is an annual double-blind peer-reviewed Journal published by the Centre for Studies Related to Persons with Disabilities, Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla. This is one of the flagship journals of Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla.

It has been started with the objective of becoming a formidable instrument in taking the standard of legal and multidisciplinary research in the country up by several notches.

About the Call for Papers

HPNLU Journal for Disability Studies (JDS) is launching the second issue of its annual publication. HPNLU Journal for Disability Studies (JDS) Vol. I. In this regard, submissions, under different categories, are invited from interested faculty members, research scholars, judges, professionals, and students.

Submission Categories

  • Articles: 6000-10,000 words.
  • Essays & Comments: 4000-6000 words.
  • Book Reviews: 3000-4000 words (accompanied by a hard copy of the book).
  • Case & Legislative Comments: 4000-6000 words.
  • Submissions must be in English, original, and not submitted elsewhere. Co-authorship is allowed up to one co-author.

Formatting Guidelines

  • An abstract (250-300 words) outlining novelty and usefulness.
  • Times New Roman font (12 pt, 1.5 spacing for text, 10 pt single spacing for footnotes).
  • Citations as per the HPNLU-Shimla Citation Style.
  • The similarity index must be less than 10%. Submissions with paraphrasing or unacknowledged references will be rejected.

How to Submit?

Submit your manuscript in MS Word format by June 30, 2025, to [email protected] with the subject line: “Submission to HPNLU-JDS-V2 <Title of Contribution>”.

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Submission Deadline

June 30, 2025

Contacts

  • Dr. Sachin Sharma (Editor): [email protected]
  • Varin Sharma (Student Editor): +91 97727 93777
  • Aastha Mahesh Saboo (Student Editor): +91 72495 22722
  • Himanshu Sharma: +91 8580553767

Click here to access the HPNLU citation style.

Note: [Edited on May 7, 10.13 pm]: The post mentioned May 15th as the deadline to submit the manuscript. After the organisers’ requests, we have now changed it to June 30th.

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

South Asian Technology Law Conclave 2025 by CDIPR

About Centre for Development of Intellectual Property and Research (CDIPR)

The Centre for Development of Intellectual Property and Research (CDIPR) is a premier institution established as India’s First Non-Governmental Research Organisation dedicated to Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs). Operating under the Naovina Development of Intellectual Property and Research Foundation as a registered Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), CDIPR is dedicated to promoting and protecting Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) within India, thereby fostering a conducive environment for innovation and creativity.  

In today’s global landscape, where intellectual property serves as a cornerstone for economic growth, technological advancement and cultural development, CDIPR plays a pivotal role in driving forward-thinking policies, research and education. We are a community, Connecting 2200+ Members & 12,300+ Global Academicians on Intellectual Property Rights. Please visit our website (https://cdipr.ac.in) for more details.

About the Conclave

The South Asian Technology Law Conclave, 2025 is a landmark initiative designed to explore the legal, policy, and ethical dimensions of emerging technologies within the South Asian context. Organised by the Centre for Development of Intellectual Property and Research (CDIPR) in association with the Future of Life Institute (FLI) and Cambridge – Teachers of Tomorrow, this conclave represents the first flagship programme underthe 2nd South Asian Global Intellectual Property Summit 2025.

Amidst accelerating innovation in Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, Metaverse environments, Quantum Computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), the regulatory landscape in South Asia remains fragmented and in need of comprehensive discourse.

This conclave seeks to serve as a pioneering platform that brings together legal scholars, technologists, industry leaders, policymakers, and academics to deliberate on the challenges and opportunities these technologies pose.

The event is envisioned as a catalyst for fostering collaboration, driving regional legal harmonization, and laying the groundwork for technology governance rooted in human rights, equity, and digital sovereignty.

Conclave Theme

“Navigating the Future: Technology Law and Policy for a Digital South Asia”

This theme underscores the urgency and relevance of creating legal and policy frameworks that are future-ready, ethically grounded, and sensitive to the diverse social, political, and economic landscapes of South Asia. It aims to promote critical engagement with the transformational impact of digital technologies and advocate for inclusive governance models.

Conclave Overview

Set on the backdrop of South Asia’s rapidly evolving technology ecosystems, the South Asian Technology Law Conclave, 2025 aims to offer a multidimensional approach to understanding and shaping the legal governance of emerging technologies.

As countries in the region adapt to the fourth industrial revolution, the law must evolve to meet new realities concerning data governance, digital identity, online property rights, decentralized finance, and cybersecurity. The conclave will consist of keynote sessions, expert panel discussions, workshops, and paper presentations that critically engage with comparative legal systems, regional integration, and ethical governance.

Delegates will examine the regulatory vacuum in emerging sectors and discuss strategies for building robust, inclusive, and enforceable legal frameworks. As a pivotal event under the umbrella of the 2nd South Asian Global IP Summit 2025, the conclave is committed to fostering policy innovation, academic exchange, and legal foresight across national borders.

Key Focus Areas

  1. Legal and Ethical Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Exploration of the legal implications of AI deployment, focusing on liability attribution, transparency, algorithmic fairness, and ethical principles that ensure responsible AI use across sectors.
  2. Blockchain Law and Regulatory Compliance in Fintech: Analysis of decentralized finance (DeFi), smart contracts, and crypto-assets. Discussions will explore legal recognition, regulatory inconsistencies, and financial inclusion in the blockchain age.
  3. Governance of Immersive Spaces: Metaverse and Virtual Property Rights: Consideration of ownership, rights enforcement, taxation, consumer protection, and jurisdiction in virtual environments such as metaverses, augmented realities, and digital marketplaces.
  4. Data Protection and Cross-Border Privacy Challenges: Comparative assessments of data protection laws across South Asia and beyond, with a focus on cross-border data flows, consent architecture, data localization, and regional privacy harmonization.
  5. IoT Governance and Liability Frameworks: Evaluation of the regulatory mechanisms for interconnected systems and devices, including discussions on liability in case of failures, cybersecurity obligations, and consumer safety standards.
  6. Future of Digital Identity in South Asia: Legal and policy considerations surrounding biometric authentication, digital ID systems, interoperability, access rights, and inclusion, especially in marginalized communities.
  7. Building Regional Legal Harmonization for Emerging Tech: Frameworks for collaborative legal standard-setting, addressing differences among national laws, and building joint regulatory platforms for collective oversight of emerging technologies.
  8. National Security, Surveillance, and Digital Civil Liberties: Critical discussions on digital surveillance, intelligence regulation, state overreach, privacy rights, and the broader impact of national security measures on civil liberties in the digital age.

International Publication Opportunity

Participants whose papers are selected through peer review will have the opportunity to contribute to an International edited volume titled: “Bytes and Rights: Global Insights on Technology, Media and Cyber Policy, Law and Governance” with International Standard Book Number (ISBN): 978-81-984132-8-4. 

This publication will bring together leading research from across the globe and be distributed internationally to universities, libraries, research centres and policy institutions. It will be indexed and referenced to support future academic and policy research in the field of technology law.

Themes for Paper Submission

Participants are encouraged to submit papers on the following suggested topics, or any other topic that aligns with the broader theme of the conference:

  1. Artificial Intelligence and Legal Accountability: Examining frameworks for AI regulation, algorithmic transparency, bias mitigation, and liability attribution in automated decision-making.
  2. Blockchain and the Law- Regulating Decentralized Economies: Legal challenges in regulating decentralized finance (DeFi), smart contracts, and crypto-assets across different South Asian jurisdictions.
  3. The Metaverse and Virtual Jurisprudence: Legal recognition of virtual spaces, property rights in the metaverse, taxation of digital assets, and consumer protection.
  4. Digital Identity and Access to Justice: Impact of biometric and digital ID systems on legal entitlements, privacy, inclusion, and due process in digital governance.
  5. Data Protection Laws and Cross-Border Data Transfers: Comparative approaches to data localization, consent architecture, and harmonization of privacy laws within South Asia.
  6. Legal Frameworks for the Internet of Things (IoT): Governance, security standards, and liability in IoT ecosystems including smart cities, health tech, and surveillance infrastructure.
  7. Technology and Digital Civil Liberties:  Impact of emerging technologies on privacy, freedom of expression, dissent, and democratic oversight in digital governance.
  8. Cybersecurity, Cyber Warfare, and International Law: Regional preparedness, attribution of cyber-attacks, sovereignty in cyberspace, and norms under international humanitarian law.
  9. Legal Implications of Quantum Computing and Post-Crypto Regulation: Anticipating legal disruptions posed by quantum technology to encryption, security protocols, and financial systems.
  10. Platform Governance and Intermediary Liability: Reforms in regulating digital platforms, content moderation, fake news, and legal duties of internet intermediaries.
  11. Technology, Labour, and the Future of Work: Legal safeguards for gig economy workers, algorithmic management, remote employment, and workplace surveillance.
  12. Ethics and AI in Health Technologies: Legal boundaries in AI-driven diagnostics, patient data use, informed consent, and cross-border telemedicine.
  13. South-South Cooperation on Tech Law Harmonization: Prospects for regional legal convergence, shared regulatory sandboxes, and intergovernmental mechanisms.
  14. Technology, Environmental Law, and Sustainable Innovation: Role of legal policy in supporting green tech, digital waste regulation, and sustainability standards in innovation.
  15. Youth, Law, and Innovation in the Digital Age: Legal empowerment of student innovators, IP protection for digital creators, and youth participation in tech policy-making.

Note: The above topics are suggestive, and submissions on other relevant themes are welcome.

Call for Papers Timeline

  • Abstract Submission Deadline: 15th May 2025 – (Abstracts should be between 250–300 words, clearly indicating the research question, methodology and relevance to the conclave themes.)
  • Notification of Abstract Selection: 20th May 2025 – (Selected authors will be notified via email and invited to submit full papers.)
  • Full Paper Submission Deadline: 25th May 2025 – (Full-length papers should be 3,000–6,000 words and follow the Conclave’s Submission Guidelines.)
  • Presentation Confirmation by Authors: 26th May 2025 – (Selected participants must confirm attendance and complete registration.)
  • Date of Conclave: 30th May 2025 (Friday)

Mode

Online

Submission Guidelines

Categories

  • Research Article: 4,000 to 6,000 words
  • Policy Paper / Legislative Analysis: 3,000 to 5,000 words
  • Abstract: 250–300 words with 5 keywords

Format and Structure

  • Font: Times New Roman
  • Body Text: 12pt, Justified Alignment
  • Headings: 14pt, Centre Alignment
  • Subheadings: 13pt
  • Footnotes: 10pt, Left Alignment
  • Citation Style: Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA).
  • Spacing: 1.5

Abstract

Each submission must include a concise abstract not exceeding 300 words summarising the core ideas of the paper with 5 keywords.

Originality

  • Submissions must be entirely original and unpublished.
  • Plagiarism should not exceed 10%, and AI-generated content is not allowed. Submissions violating these guidelines will be rejected.

Co-Authorship

Papers may have up to two authors.

Anonymity

All submissions must exclude identifiable information about the author(s).

Review Process

  • two-stage internal review will assess submissions.
  • Authors may be required to revise their papers based on feedback regarding content, structure, or formatting.

Why Participate?

  • Recognition: Present your research at a prestigious international platform.
  • Networking: Connect with global academicians, researchers and professionals.
  • Publication: Get published in an internationally recognised book.

Contact Details

For direct communication, email us at: [email protected].

Click here to submit the abstract.

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

Internship Opportunity @ Legal Smriti, Hyderabad

About Legal Smriti

Legal Smriti is an innovative organization dedicated to providing accessible legal advice and promoting legal rights awareness. Our mission is to bridge the gap between legal professionals and the community through advocacy, outreach, and education. We aim to ensure that legal knowledge is available to all, especially underserved communities.

About the Internship

Are you a law or marketing student eager to gain hands-on experience in the legal field? Would you like to work with a dynamic team focused on legal awareness and community support? If yes, Legal Smriti offers an ideal opportunity to learn, grow, and contribute!

We’re currently seeking motivated Law and Marketing students to join us as interns. This internship is a chance to gain real-world experience and contribute to impactful legal and marketing projects.

What We Offer

Diverse Internship Experience

As an intern, you will be exposed to various activities across both legal and marketing domains. Law students will engage in legal research, document drafting, and client consultations, while marketing students will assist with digital campaigns, social media management, and community outreach. This hands-on experience is valuable for your career development.

Learn from Industry Experts

You’ll have the opportunity to work closely with seasoned legal professionals and marketing experts. Their mentorship will help you build essential skills in both fields and prepare you for future challenges.

Growth and Leadership Opportunities

At Legal Smriti, we foster an environment of continuous learning. You will receive constructive feedback, opportunities to lead projects, and hands-on involvement in initiatives that promote legal awareness and advocacy.

Main Responsibilities

For Law Students

  • Conduct legal research and write summaries/articles on relevant topics.
  • Draft and review legal documents.
  • Assist in legal outreach programs and client consultations.
  • Contribute to case summaries and insights for outreach events.

For Marketing Students

  • Help create and promote digital marketing campaigns.
  • Manage social media content and engagement.
  • Support community outreach initiatives.
  • Organize promotional events to raise legal awareness.

Eligibility & Application

This internship is open to undergraduate and postgraduate students in Law or Marketing. A strong interest in law, marketing, or social media will make you a good fit. We welcome applications from across India.

Internship Details

  • Number of Interns: 30+
  • Location: Hyderabad (Offline) and Remote (Online)
  • Work Timings: 11 AM to 4 PM
  • Duration: 6 to 18 weeks
  • Stipend: Performance-based

How to Apply?

To apply, please fill out the online application form mentioned at the end of this post. Be sure to include your resume and a cover letter explaining your interest and how your skills align with our program.

Why Intern with Legal Smriti?

This internship offers more than just professional experience; it’s an opportunity to contribute to a cause. By joining Legal Smriti, you’ll be part of a team dedicated to improving access to legal services. Whether you’re a law student applying your academic knowledge in a practical setting or a marketing student refining your skills, this internship provides invaluable learning experiences.

You’ll gain mentorship, build a professional network, and have a lasting impact on the community while advancing your career.

Contact

Phone: 9666005045

Click here to apply.

Click here for the website.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

A Premier Destination for Legal Education

About The School of Law, Manav Rachna University

Manav Rachna University (MRU) is committed to developing competent legal professionals through national and international legal education. The School of Law has been recognized among the Top 25 Private Law Colleges in the North Zone and Top 90 Law Colleges in India by Business World (2022), also ranked India’s No. 1 Law School of Excellence by GHRDC, 2023.

Comprehensive Legal Education

The School of Law integrates theoretical and practical learning, ensuring students gain expertise in various legal domains. With evolving legal landscapes influenced by technology and globalization, MRU equips students to meet contemporary challenges through experiential learning, case studies, and moot courts.

Programs at the School of Law, Manav Rachna University

LLB (Hons) – A Gateway to Legal Excellence

The three-year LLB (Hons) program, open to graduates from all disciplines, is approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI) and UGC. Key features include:

  • Faculty from NLUs, JNU, and foreign universities.
  • ‘Learning by Doing’ approach with experiential learning.
  • Research centers such as the Centre for Corporate Law and ADR and the Centre for Environmental Laws and Climate Change.
  • Strong industry linkages for internships and placements.
  • Clinical Legal Education and professional training.

BA LLB (Hons) – A Fusion of Liberal Arts and Law

The five-year BA LLB (Hons) program integrates subjects like Political Science, Sociology, and International Law with legal studies. The course structure combines classroom learning with mock court drills, case studies, and internships. Specializations include Crime & Criminology, Constitutional Law, and AI & Law.

BBA LLB (Hons) – Bridging Business and Law

The five-year BBA LLB (Hons) program blends law and business administration, covering subjects like corporate law, taxation, and contract law. Graduates can pursue careers in corporate law firms, business consultancies, and regulatory bodies. The curriculum includes classroom teaching, case studies, and mock trials, ensuring a well-rounded legal education. Specializations include Corporate Law, Business Law, and Intellectual Property Right Law.

LLM Programs – Advanced Legal Studies

MRU offers LLM programs with specializations in:

  • Criminal Law
  • Corporate Law
  • Commercial Arbitration
  • Constitutional Law
  • Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

These programs enhance legal expertise, research skills, and career opportunities in academia, litigation, and policymaking.

Industry Integration & Global Exposure

MRU collaborates with global institutions for student exchange programs and has an esteemed Advisory Board comprising Supreme Court and High Court Judges, Senior Advocates, and Law Firm Partners.

The Centre for Public Policy, Law, and Governance fosters interdisciplinary research, policy analysis, and legal scholarship to address contemporary governance challenges.

Moot Court, Law Library, and Research Facilities

MRU houses the Sri Ratan Lal Lahoti Memorial Law Library, offering extensive physical and digital legal resources. The Moot Court refines advocacy skills, preparing students for real-world legal scenarios.

The School of Law, Manav Rachna University proudly conducts the Justice R.C. Lahoti Memorial Moot Court Competition, providing aspiring legal professionals with a prestigious platform to engage in rigorous legal debates, and gain hands-on experience in courtroom proceedings. Distinguished legal professionals conduct workshops and guest lectures to enhance learning.

Law Advisory Board – Guiding Excellence

The Law Advisory Board at MRU comprises eminent legal professionals providing strategic direction to the School of Law. Their guidance ensures the curriculum remains industry-relevant and aligned with legal advancements.

Why Choose MRU’s School of Law?

  • Ranked among the top law institutions in India.
  • Approved by BCI and UGC.
  • Experiential learning and interdisciplinary approach.
  • Access to premier law research centers.
  • Global collaborations and student exchange programs.
  • Cutting-edge infrastructure with modern moot courts and legal research facilities.

The School of Law at Manav Rachna University stands as a dynamic hub for legal education. With an innovative curriculum, industry collaborations, and global exposure, MRU prepares students for successful careers in corporate law, litigation, judiciary services, and legal research.

Click here to apply for admissions at The School of Law at Manav Rachna University.

Click here to learn more.

Young Professional at Sports Authority of India

About Sports Authority of India (SAI)

Sports Authority of India is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, dedicated to the development and promotion of sports across the country.

Sports Authority of India leads various high-performance training initiatives, infrastructure development, and sports policy implementation to elevate India’s global sporting presence.

About the Opportunity

Sports Authority of India is inviting applications for the role of Young Professional.

Number of Vacancies

35

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Eligibility Criteria

  • Law graduates (LL.B.) are eligible with either post-graduation or relevant diploma/certification in sports management and required years of experience
  • Must have 1-2 years of relevant work experience depending on qualification

Salary

₹50,000 to ₹70,000 per month (consolidated)

How to Apply?

Click on the link provided below to read the instructions for applying.

Application Deadline

May 10, 2025

Click here for the official notification.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Webinar on ‘IP Licensing in the Digital Age’ by Law Audience

About Law Audience

Law Audience® is an online legal platform which is aimed at spreading the legal education and other opportunities related to the field of law among the legal audience as much as possible. It was introduced on 25th of June 2018.

Theme

“IP Licensing in the Digital Age”.

The digital economy is transforming IP licensing practices. There’s an increasing reliance on blockchain technology to manage and enforce licensing agreements, ensuring transparency and security. Additionally, the rise of AI-generated content is prompting discussions on new licensing models to accommodate these creations

About Speaker

Isha Sharma, Founder & Director at Trayambak Overseas Pvt. Ltd & Vaidroit: Isha Sharma (B.Tech, M.tech, LLB, PG Diploma in IPR), is Founder & Director at Trayambak Overseas Pvt. Ltd). She is also a certified Patent Agent since 2013.  She has conducted various workshops and delivered various lectures on Intellectual Property at various prestigious and well-known institutes such as IIT, Patna, Geeta Law College, Panipat, IIPTA, Delhi, NITIE, Mumbai and JIMS, Delhi. Many educational & other professional institutes have invited Isha Sharma as a Speaker at various conferences, seminars & webinars.

Isha Sharma has a vast experience in the field of Intellectual Property such as in Patentability Search, knock out Patentability Search, Infringement Search/Clearance/Freedom to Operate Search, Validity Search/Invalidity search, Infringement or Non-Infringement Search, State of the Art Search, Technology Landscape studies, Patent Watch Search, Patent Prosecution and Patent Drafting etc.

Eligibility

  1. It shall be an online event
  2. It is open for Students, Lawyers, Research Scholars, Teachers, Judges, Professionals and Academicians or for anyone who is interested in topic of the Webinar

Timings & Date

  • Date: 10th May 2025
  • Timings: 11:00 AM onwards

Venues

Microsoft Teams

Meeting Link

The meeting link will be provided directly in the WhatsApp Group before 10 Minutes or at your registered email id(s). You may join the WhatsApp Group to receive the meeting link.

Registration Fee(S)

  • 150 Indian Rupees
  • Participants outside India: 10$ USD dollars

Note: Registration fee is not refundable at any cost unless the event is cancelled by the organizer.

E-Certificate(S)

E-certificate will be given to all the registered participants (subjected to the norms of attendance as mentioned in this official notification) you must upload a screenshot of payment while filling up the registration form. E-certificate will be emailed within 24 hours after the end of the Webinar Session.

Note: E-certificate will be given only if you join the session. If you pay the registration fee but do not join the webinar session even in that case fee is not refundable and no e-certificate will be given.

Payment Details

  • GooglePay: 8351033361 or
  • Paytm: 8351033361 or
  • UPI ID: varunjaswal.jaswal66@oksbi; or
  • International Participants can paypal at [email protected].

Bank Account Details

  • Account Holder Name: Mr. Varun Kumar,
  • Bank Name: State Bank of India (SBI),
  • Branch: SBI Jandpur.
  • Account No: 35216614509,
  • IFSC Code: SBIN0063858,

Or Scan the QR Code

Attendance

No separate link will be provided for the purpose of marking attendance of the participants(s). You just must join the Meeting from the same name as mentioned on the Registration Form. If your name on the account is something else, then re-name it before joining the Meeting.

Registration Link

Participants can register for this webinar session only through Google Form mentioned at the end of this post. No other mode of registration is acceptable.

Requirements to Join the Webinar:

  1. Laptop/Mobile/Personal Computer (PC or Desktop).
  2. High Speed Internet Connection.
  3. Follow us on YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram.
  4. YouTube Channel:  https://www.youtube.com/lawaudience.
  5. Facebook:  https://www.facebook.com/lawaudience/.
  6. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lawaudienceofficial/.
  7. Twitter: https://twitter.com/audience_law.

Important Instructions/Terms & Conditions:

  • The participants are requested to maintain the dignity of the webinar session.
  • The participants will be muted upon entry.
  • The video of all the participants will be turned off upon entry but participants can change this during the meeting.
  • If you choose to turn on your video during the meeting, then make sure that you behave in good manner. You must be seated in good posture & must be well dressed. If we found you sitting in an inappropriate manner such as lying on bed etc, then we’ll remove you from the meeting immediately.
  • At the end of the webinar, you can ask your questions by commenting in the Chat Box or by using raise your hand option from the Application itself.
  • If you misbehave during the meeting with the Speaker or Host or with any attendee, then strict action will be taken against you as per the law for the time being in force.  
  • The Webinar Session may be recorded also.
  • No material such as PPT or recording will be provided to the participants.
  • Recorded session may be uploaded on our YouTube channel.
  • Law Audience reserves all the rights relating to postponement, preponement and cancellation of the Webinar Session due to any circumstance or issue.  
  • If there’s any amendment in T&C of the Webinar Session, then we’ll inform you in advance.

Contact

Mr. Varun Kumar, Founder & Owner, Law Audience: +91-8351033361; [email protected], [email protected].  

Click here to register.

Click here to access the website.

Webinar on ‘IP Licensing in the Digital Age’ by Law Audience

Junior Associate at AZB & Partners

About AZB & Partners

AZB & Partners was founded in 2004 with a clear purpose to provide reliable, practical and full-service advice to clients, across all sectors. Having grown steadily since its inception, AZB & Partners now has offices across Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai and Pune.

We have an accomplished and driven team of 600+ lawyers committed to delivering best-in-class legal solutions to help clients achieve their objectives.

About the Opportunity

The Direct Tax Litigation team at AZB & Partners is calling for applications for a junior associate position (PQE 0 – 1 year).

Eligibility Criteria

PQE of 0 to 1 year minimum.

How to Apply?

Interested candidates may send their resume along with a cover letter and a writing sample at [email protected] with the subject line “Application for Junior Associate Position – PQE ____”.

Application Deadline

Please note that only the applications received at this email address by May 31, 2025 and which meet the specific PQE requirement will be considered.

Location

Delhi.

Contact Information

For any queries, please contact at +91 22 40729999.

Click here for LinkedIn Notification.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Internship Opportunity at ULegal Law Office

About ULegal Law Office

ULegal Law Office, based in Chennai, is led by partners with over 30 years of experience across corporate, construction, criminal, labor, transactional, and family law. With a team of dedicated professionals, the firm handles diverse mandates both in India and internationally.

About the Opportunity

ULegal Law Office is inviting applications for the role of interns for the duration of 3 to 6 months.

Mode of Internship

Fully Online / Remote

Eligibility Criteria

Law students in:

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  • 4th or 5th year (5-year course)
  • 3rd year (3-year course)
  • Recent law graduates
  • Strong analytical, research, and native-level English drafting skills

Stipend

INR 7,500 per month

How to Apply?

Submit the following to [email protected]:

  1. Cover Letter (max. 250 words)
  2. CV (strictly 1 page)
  3. Article titled: “The legality and requirements for Variations under Construction Law in India”
    ▪️ Word Count: 2000 words (excluding OSCOLA-style references)
    ▪️ High importance to structure, formatting, grammar & presentation

Click here for the LinkedIn Notification.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

The Society For Constitutional Law Discussion

About The Society For Constitutional Law Discussion

The Society For Constitutional Law Discussion (TSCLD) invites applications from enthusiastic and dedicated law students to join our Editorial Team for the Academic Year 2025-26.

This is an exceptional opportunity to contribute to a vibrant platform for legal scholarship, engage with cutting-edge constitutional discourse, and gain invaluable experience in academic publishing.

The Society For Constitutional Law Discussion (TSCLD) is a student-run organisation committed to fostering critical engagement with Constitutional Law. Through our blog, journal, and various academic initiatives, we aim to provide a platform for insightful analysis, rigorous debate, and the dissemination of high-quality legal scholarship.

Our blog has been featured among the Top Constitutional Law Blogs in India by Feedspot. APAC Insider magazine has acknowledged TSCLD as one of the most impactful initiatives in the field of constitutional law.

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Work Description

We are currently recruiting for the following Editor positions:

  1. Managing Editor (Only for Fifth-Year Students):
    • Responsibilities: The Managing Editors (MEs) will be required to oversee specific sections or publications of TSCLD. They will also be required to manage a team of Senior Associate and Associate Editors. In this capacity, ME shall ensure the timely and high-quality publication of assigned content and contribute to the strategic direction of TSCLD’s publications and any other responsibilities assigned by the Core Team of TSCLD.
    • Eligibility: Students currently in their fifth year of law study with demonstrated leadership skills, strong editorial judgment, and prior experience in academic writing or editing.
  2. Senior Associate Editor:
    • Responsibilities: The Senior Associate Editors (SAEs) will play a vital role in shaping the quality of TSCLD’s publications. They will be deeply involved in reviewing submitted manuscripts, offering insightful and constructive feedback to authors to help them refine their work. SAEs will collaborate closely with Associate Editors and report to the Managing Editors, contributing their expertise to ensure the intellectual rigour and clarity of our content. They will also contribute to developing TSCLD’s editorial guidelines, drawing on their experience to maintain our high standards.
    • Eligibility: Law students in their third to fifth years, with strong analytical and critical thinking skills, excellent writing and editing abilities, and a solid understanding of Constitutional Law. Prior editorial experience is highly desirable.
  3. Associate Editor:
    • Responsibilities: The Associate Editors (AEs) will be the backbone of our editorial process, carefully examining submitted manuscripts to ensure they are clear, accurate, and adhere to TSCLD’s editorial standards. They will provide helpful and constructive feedback to authors, playing a key role in the development of their work. AEs will work collaboratively with Senior Associate Editors while contributing their own keen eye for detail to the review process.
    • Eligibility: Law students in their second to fifth years with a keen eye for detail, a strong command of language, and a demonstrated interest in Constitutional Law.
  4. Technical Editor:
    • Responsibilities: Focusing on the technical aspects of TSCLD’s online publications, including formatting, citation style consistency, and website management support (as needed).
    • Eligibility: Law students with strong technical skills, familiarity with online publishing platforms, and meticulous attention to detail. Knowledge of citation style is essential.

Why Join the TSCLD Editorial Team?

TSCLD recognises the valuable contributions of our current Editorial Team members from the Academic Year 2024-25. Dedicated and high-performing editors from the previous year will be given preferential consideration for roles with increased responsibility within the new Editorial Team, commensurate with their experience and performance. Please clearly indicate your previous role and contributions in your application.

How to Apply?

Interested candidates can fill out the Google form attached at the end of the post.

Deadline

The last date for submission of the application is 10th May 2025 (until 11:59 PM).

Contact

For any queries, please feel free to contact us at internship[at]tscld.com

Click here to apply.

Click here for the official notification.

The Society For Constitutional Law Discussion

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

The Society for Constitutional Law Discussion

The Society for Constitutional Law Discussion is inviting applications for Editors from Students to join the editorial board.

About TSCLD

The Society for Constitutional Law Discussion (TSCLD) was established by the students of Chanakya National Law University, Patna, with a vision to provide a platform for public discourse and deliberation vis-a-vis Constitutional Law.

The Society, through its E-Magazine and Blog, intends to serve as a platform for students, academicians, and practitioners to engage in constitutional law discussion and writing. The Constitution gives us the first and last hope for rights, liabilities, and justice. The TSCLD provides a platform where you can write and express your opinion on different issues related to Constitutional Law fearlessly.

About the Opportunity

The Associate Editors would be responsible for managing specific content categories on the blog, assisting with the editing and proofreading of all blog content, and performing the preliminary editing wherever it is required.

Roles and Responsibilities

  • Identifying topics and themes for blog posts within their content category;
  • Reviewing and editing blog posts submitted by other contributors;
  • Ensuring that all blog content adheres to the blog’s editorial style guide;
  • Checking that the endnotes are in adherence to the prescribed citation manual;
  • Contributing original blog posts as and when needed.

Number of Vacancies

2 (Two)

Eligibility Criteria

Students from the 2nd year onwards in the 5-year Integrated Law Programme and the 1st year onwards for the 3-year LLB program enrolled in any Bar Council-approved institution can apply for the post of Associate Editors.

How to Apply?

  • Interested candidates can apply through the link provided at the end of the post.
  • All applicants must submit their CV (only in PDF form) along with a statement of purpose (SOP) outlining their interest in the blog and their qualifications for the position through the Google form given below. This shall also include original links to 2-4 work samples that the applicant has authored (published/unpublished)

Application Deadline

The last date for submission of applications is October 03, 2023 however, a selection will be
made when we get a suitable candidate at the earliest.

Contact Information

In case of any queries, please contact

Click here to apply.

Click here for the official website.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Internship Opportunity at Gurcaran Divya Law Offices

About the Organisation

Gurcaran Divya Law Offices is an esteemed boutique law firm that proudly upholds the legacy of J. S. Arora & Co., a firm established in 1977 by the visionary J. S. Arora. The firm specializes in diverse legal domains, offering high-quality legal solutions with a strong commitment to excellence.

About the Opportunity

GDLO is inviting applications for a long-term legal internship with its team in hybrid mode.

Mode of Internship

Hybrid – The Applicant must be physically present in Delhi NCR for the duration

Eligibility Criteria

  • Law students graduating in 2027
  • Strong legal research skills
  • Decent drafting abilities
  • Prior experience with corporate law firms

Stipend

As per industry standards

Learn how to secure quality internships and get PPOs.

Download our 30-step guide for FREE.

How to Apply?

Interested candidates may apply by emailing their CV to [email protected].

Application Deadline

May 15, 2025

Location

Delhi NCR

Click here for the LinkedIn Notification.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Legal Associate at Matter Entertainment

Matter Entertainment has opened up applications for the position of legal associate to work with them at their Mumbai office.

About Matter Entertainment

Matter Entertainment is an entertainment and content production company. We work with leading creative talent across the realms of direction, screenwriting and publishing to create entertainment for the global Indian audience.

In addition to talent management, we offer integrated capabilities of content curation, development and full-scale production as well.

About the Opportunity

We at Matter Entertainment are looking for a talented Legal Associate to join our dynamic in-house legal team based in Mumbai!

The role involves managing, reviewing, and negotiating a wide range of legal agreements related to talent engagements, production, brand endorsements, commercial transactions, etc., in the entertainment industry.

The ideal candidate will possess strong expertise in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) law and a solid understanding of the entertainment sector’s legal landscape. This is a dynamic, fast-paced role suited for someone adept at handling multiple complex transactions.

Roles and Responsibilities

  • Draft, review, negotiate, and finalise contracts related to talent engagements, production, distribution, licensing, brand endorsements, media appearances, and intellectual property rights.
  • Collaborate with clients, production teams, talent, external counsel, and internal teams to ensure timely closure of contracts.
  • Identify and mitigate legal risks in contracts, providing actionable legal guidance.
  • Offer legal support on copyright, trademark, and other IPR matters, ensuring compliance with relevant laws.
  • Stay informed on developments in entertainment law and IPR legislation, implementing necessary updates to internal practices.
  • Assist in due diligence, legal research, and other legal projects as required.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Law degree (LLB) from a recognised institution; Bar Council of India enrolment preferred.
  • 1-2 years of experience, ideally in media, entertainment, and intellectual property law.
  • Expertise in IPR, including copyright, trademarks, licensing agreements, and distribution contracts.
  • Strong drafting, negotiation, legal writing, and research skills with attention to detail.
  • Ability to manage multiple projects and deadlines in a fast-paced environment.
  • Excellent communication and interpersonal skills with the ability to collaborate effectively.
  • Genuine interest in the entertainment industry and its evolving legal landscape.
  • Knowledge of regulatory frameworks governing media, entertainment, and IPR in India and internationally.

How to Apply?

If you’re interested, please send your CV and cover letter to [email protected].

Location

Mumbai.

Click here for LinkedIn Notification.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Acquire Skills Every Future Lawyer Must Master’

Are you passionate about litigation but unsure how to sharpen your skills and build your practice? 

Join us for a 2-day workshop to build the core skills and mindset for a confident, independent legal career and upgrade your skill set! 

How will this Workshop Help You?

In just two intensive days (with the flexibility to attend one or both days), you’ll gain hands-on courtroom strategies, master the essentials of drafting a plaint and a complaint, and uncover a clear path to establishing yourself as an independent litigator. Begin your journey toward becoming a confident and self-reliant legal professional today!

You will learn these important skills from industry experts (renowned civil and criminal advocates):

  • Gain knowledge of the Civil Procedure Code, including the structure of a plaint, rules for filing, and the steps involved in a civil suit.
  • Crafting a legal strategy based on the facts and laws, ensuring the right causes of action and legal arguments are presented in the document.
  • Understanding when and how to apply for interim reliefs, temporary injunctions, or restraining orders, and drafting appropriate applications.
  • Understanding how to structure legal documents effectively, ensuring that each section is well-organized, including facts, relief sought, grounds, and verification.

LITIGATION LAB: Each day, you will engage in hands-on activities, learning by actually drafting and practicing alongside the faculty!

At the end of each day, you’ll have an opportunity to register for our “Becoming an Independent Litigator” at a special scholarships and bonuses worth Rs. 5000-8,000/- applicable only for the attendees of the workshop!

About Lawctopus Law School

Lawctopus Law School (LLS), started in 2020 as a sister concern of the 14-year-old portal ‘Lawctopus’ (launched in 2010) by NUJS Kolkata graduates, has taught a wide range of practical skills to over 20,000 young lawyers and law students.

Our course developers and faculty come from the best law colleges, such as NLSIU Bangalore and NUJS Kolkata, as well as Harvard Law School and the University of Cambridge. They also work with top law firms like Khaitan & Co., Trilegal, Luthra & Luthra, and Paras Kuhad. Our faculty are experts who have been there and done that!

Over 2500 students have rated our courses and the average rating is 93.2/100. Our online courses are ‘warm’ learning experiences!

Our founders are TEDx speakers, BW Legal 30 Under 30, and 40 Under 40 winners, and have keynoted at various fora. LLS has conducted workshops for Manipal Bangalore, PES University Bangalore, Kingston Kolkata, Mar Gregorios Chennai, and our faculty continue to be sought-after trainers.

Structure of the Workshop

Day 1, May 19, Monday : Understanding Civil Proceedings: Theory to Practice

7 PM-7:10 PM

  • Welcome and introduction to the 3-Day Workshop
  • Introduction to Lawctopus Law School

7:10 PM-8:30 PM

Understanding the Statutes (CPC, Evidence Act)

  • CPC Overview: Key sections, jurisdiction, filing suits, court roles
  • Evidence Act: Types of evidence, relevance, burden of proof, witness examination

Understanding the Court Procedure

  • Court Structure & Jurisdiction: Types of courts, civil vs criminal
  • Brief on Litigation Stages: Filing, trial, judgment, appeals

Introduction to Essential Documents

  • Understand the purpose and structure of: 
    •  Legal Notice, Plaint, Written Statement, Affidavit.
    • Introduction to various types of drafts 

Learn to navigate through the E-Court Website

  • Understand how to track cases, read cause lists, etc 
  • Introduction to the e-filing portal. 

Bonus Handouts

  • Bonus Handout 1: Reading material on Notice  
  • Bonus Handout 2: Sample Draft of Notice 
  • Bonus Handout 3: Video Recording of the workshop 

8:30 PM-9:00 PM

<Bonus Registration Opportunity 1>

  1. Register for our 6-Month Long Course ‘Becoming an Independent Litigator’ with a scholarship of Rs. 5,000/-
  2. Get a free self-paced course on ‘Online Dispute Resolution’ worth Rs. 2800/-

Day 2, May 20, Tuesday: Understanding Criminal Proceedings: Theory to Practice

Introduction to Criminal Proceedings and Drafting of Complaint u/s 138 of NI Act.

7 PM-7:10 PM

  • Welcome and introduction to the 3-Day Workshop
  • Introduction to Lawctopus Law School

7:10 PM-8:30 PM

Understanding Court Procedure

  • Overview of CrPC, case stages, roles of police, lawyers
  • Discuss in brief concepts of bail, remand and arrest

Introduction to Various Drafts

  • Drafting of Complaint u/s 138 of NI Act .
  • Understand the concept of legally enforceable debt
  • Introduction to Demand Notice.

Bonus Handouts

  • Bonus Handout 4: Sample Draft of Complaint u/s 138 of NI Act
  • Bonus Handout 5: List of important case laws on bail

8:30 PM-9:00 PM:

<Bonus Registration Opportunity 2>

  1. Register for our 6-Month Long Course ‘Becoming an Independent Litigator’ with a scholarship of Rs. 5,000/-
  2. Get a free self-paced course on ‘Online Dispute Resolution’ worth Rs. 2800/-

Who can Attend?

  • Young Lawyers interested to become independent and start their practice
  • Law students who want to pursue litigation
  • Professionals who want to switch from the corporate field to the litigation
  • Independent Litigators who wish to grow their practice
  • Legal academicians wanting to add a skill set to their profiles

What Will You Gain?

  • Spend 2 days (or 1 and/or 2) of wholesome learning. 
  • Learn the practical skills to excel in the courtroom
  • Gain a solid understanding of civil and criminal procedures
  • Understand criminal procedures, how to start a legal practice, and strategies for acquiring and growing clients.
  • Learn key statutes (CPC, Evidence Act), court procedures, and essential drafting skills (legal notices, plaints, written statements).
  • Gain skills in drafting interim applications, marketing their practice, and expanding their business.
  • Take advantage of the <Bonus Registration Opportunity> to register for our course.

Details of the 2-Day Long Workshop

  • Date: May 19th, 2oth 
  • Note: You can join for Day 1 and/or Day 2 only too.
  • Time: 7 PM-9:00 PM on all days
  • Platform: Zoom 
  • Registration Fee: Rs. 190/-

Meet your Experts

Vishakha Girhe, Learning Manager at Lawctopus, completed her graduation from Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Law, Nagpur, in 2015, and earned an LL.M. in Business Laws with merit in 2020.

As an independent litigator, she has practiced at the Nagpur District Court and the High Court of Bombay Bench. Additionally, she has been invited as a panelist for debate competitions and mock interviews in various colleges.

Why do we offer these scholarships during workshops?

There are 2 reasons for this.

First, to give you a taste of our courses and encourage you to register for them with special scholarships and bonuses.

Second, most of us work well under deadlines and with incentives, and offering scholarships for a specific duration works well for those who are undecided. Want to avail these bonuses before attending the workshop?

Email us at [email protected] with the subject line ‘Litigation Workshop Bonus’, and we’ll let you know the process.

Internship Opportunity at Juris Centre

About Juris Centre

Juris Centre is a comprehensive news analysis portal. It is a one stop destination for lawyers, students and other professionals to read and stay updated. We provide you with razor-sharp articles on legal, social and policy-related issues of national and international importance.

We are providing internship opportunities to law students and young professionals who are interested in building research capabilities, getting published and editing. A 21st century professional cannot survive without networking. These internships are the right platform to build strong professional connections from the comfort of your home.

Eligibility

The following persons are eligible:

  1. Undergraduate and postgraduate law students.
  2. Students pursuing PhD programme in law.
  3. Advocates and other professionals.

Perks

  • Internship certificate on successful completion.
  • Due credit for articles, i.e., publication along with name/designation of author(s).
  • Top interns will be appointed as Editors.
  • Get recognized for your ideas.
  • Networking opportunities.

Nature of Internship and Duties

Primary Duty: Legal Research and Article Writing.

  • One topic will be allotted to you after discussion. Your recommendation will be given preference.
  • You will start writing on your topic. You will send it to us from time to time for correction and recommendations until it is fit for publication.
  • This article will be published on our website along with your name and designation, giving you proper credits for your hard work.
  • Work will take 1-2 hours of your time per day. Weekends will be off.
  • Continuous support will be provided to interns.
  • Certificate(s) will be digitally issued on successful completion of internship.

Location

It is a work from home (online) internship. All communication will be via email and WhatsApp only. Digital certificate(s) will be provided to candidates on successful completion of internship.

Number of Vacancies

Six (6) interns are required.

Duration

June internship shall commence on Monday 2nd June and it will be concluded on 30th of June.

Application Procedure

Internship aspirants should send their CV to Juris Centre via email.

Email ID: [email protected]

Subject of your email should be “Internship Application: June 2025”. If you wish to intern in any other month, kindly mention that month in the subject.

Selected candidates will get a reply within 72 hours. We might not be able to reply to everyone due to large number of applications. Kindly do not send repeated reminders about your application.

Please note that selected candidates will be required to pay a small registration fee of INR 349 that goes towards guidance provided to them and maintenance of the website.

Contact

  • E-mail: [email protected]
  • WhatsApp: +(91) 9667817179 [Please do not call on the WhatsApp number].

Click here to access the website.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Supreme Court of India Issues Pivotal Judgement Mandating Inclusive KYC Guidelines

The Supreme Court passed a groundbreaking judgement striking down discriminatory barriers that have long excluded persons with disabilities – especially acid attack survivors and individuals with visual impairments, in a case filed by iProbono India.

Under the current system, many individuals with facial disabilities or disfigurements encounter significant obstacles when trying to open bank accounts, obtain SIM cards, or access other essential services. In a significant step toward digital inclusion, the Court directed relevant authorities to revise existing Know Your Customer (KYC) guidelines, which had relied solely on biometric methods like eye blinking for live photo verification.

The judgement directs RBI to issue guidelines to all regulated entities to adopt inclusive digital KYC methods which go beyond blinking-based liveness detection.

This judgement marks a major step in recognising digital accessibility as a fundamental right, grounded in the right to life and dignity. The Supreme Court’s ruling sets the foundation for a more inclusive digital infrastructure that serves, rather than excludes, the most marginalised.

This historic judgement redefines Article 21 of the Constitution in the context of a digital era, stating:

“Bridging the digital divide is no longer a matter of policy discretion but has become a constitutional imperative to secure a life of dignity, autonomy, and equal participation in public life. The right to digital access therefore emerges as an instinctive component of the right to life and liberty.”

This verdict comes in response to a writ petition filed in 2024 on behalf of nine acid attack survivors, who were denied access to essential services such as opening bank accounts and obtaining SIM cards because they could not pass the mandatory “liveness test” – a conventional biometric verification method requiring a person to blink for live photo authentication. For persons with grievous eye burns or severe facial disfigurement, blinking is impossible, effectively excluding them from full participation in the digital economy.

Pragya Prasun, the main petitioner in the case, is the founder of Atijeevan Foundation, which supports acid attack and burn survivors. Today’s Supreme Court verdict holds deep personal meaning for her – it was exactly 19 years since she survived a horrific acid attack.

“I’m so happy and grateful, but there’s still a long way to go. Implementation is most important,” she said, “I want this day to be remembered for my survival. This judgement gives me hope.”

Pragya sees this legal victory as a turning point in a long journey toward justice.

“This verdict is not just a legal win – it’s a constitutional milestone,” said Nimisha Menon at iProbono India. “We are proud to have stood alongside these brave survivors and to be part of this fight for justice and dignity.”

“This judgment is a powerful affirmation that digital accessibility is a fundamental right under Article 21, and must evolve with technological realities. For acid attack survivors and persons with disabilities, this isn’t just about access to services — it’s about the right to live with dignity, autonomy, and equality,” said Yamina Rizvi, one of iProbono India’s lawyers on the case. iProbono India’s Commitment to Disability and Inclusion

The case was argued before the Supreme Court by Senior Advocate Sidharth Luthra, with a team of lawyers from iProbono India, including Nimisha Menon, Yamina Rizvi, and panel advocate Nitin Saluja.

A three-judge bench led by the then Chief Justice of India, Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, swiftly took cognizance of the urgency and sensitivity of the issue, issuing notices to all relevant authorities. The final arguments were heard by Justice J.B. Pardiwala and Justice R. Mahadevan, who acknowledged the systemic discrimination faced by the petitioners under current norms and delivered the final ruling.

Key Directives Issued by the Supreme Court

  • A total of 20 directions* have been issued to stakeholders to revise current KYC processes and eliminate discriminatory practices. All of the guidelines proposed by iProbono India were adopted along with other court-directed guidelines.
  • All respondents have been instructed to create inclusive digital systems that provide accessible alternatives to standard biometric authentication methods.
  • The respondents including the Union of India, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Finance, and the Securities and Exchange Board of India have been directed to revise their verification protocols to ensure greater accessibility and inclusion.

iProbono India is committed to advocating for the rights of persons with disabilities, ensuring they are never left behind in India’s digital future.

*The Court has issued 20 specific guidelines to stakeholders to revise existing KYC processes and eliminate discriminatory practices, ensuring greater accessibility and inclusion:

  1. Accessibility Standards: All government and private regulated entities (REs) shall follow prescribed digital accessibility standards; each department must appoint a nodal officer for compliance.
  2. Audits & Inclusive Testing: All Regulated Entities (REs) shall undergo periodic accessibility audits; persons with visual impairment must be involved in user acceptance testing.
  3. Alternative KYC Methods: RBI shall issue guidelines to all REs to adopt and incorporate inclusive digital KYC methods to verify “liveness” or capturing a “live photograph”, beyond blinking-based liveness detection.
  4. Video KYC Flexibility: RBI shall clarify that blinking is not mandatory in procedures under KYC norms.
  5. Disability Data in KYC: KYC forms must capture disability details to enable reasonable accommodations.
  6. Thumb Impressions: REs must accept thumb impressions during digital KYC.
  7. Enhance OTP-based KYC: RBI must promote face-to-face OTP-based e-KYC.
  8. Paper KYC Option: Paper-based KYC must remain available as an accessible alternative.
  9. Accessible Communication: Sign language, closed captions, audio descriptions,  10. Braille and voice formats must be offered for all public communications and services.
  10. ICT Compliance: All ICT products must comply with Bureau of Indian Standards accessibility standards.
  11. Inclusive Digital Services: E-governance, digital payments, and platforms must be accessible to persons with disabilities.
  12. Website Standards: All government digital platforms must comply with Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, Guidelines for Indian Government Websites (GIGW), and Section 46 RPwD Act standards.
  13. CKYC Sharing: All authorities shall set up a mechanism to allow authorised sharing of KYC data across entities via CKYCR.
  14. Grievance Redressal: A dedicated system for disability-related accessibility issues must be created.
  15. Human Review of Rejections: KYC rejections due to accessibility issues must be reviewed and overridden by a designated human officer.
  16. Disability Helplines: Dedicated voice/video helplines must guide users through the KYC process.
  17. Awareness Campaigns: RBI must run public campaigns to promote alternative KYC methods.
  18. Staff Training: Disability awareness must be part of staff training in REs.
  19. Monitoring by RBI: RBI must ensure compliance with these directions and related regulations

For Media Inquiries, please contact:

Zaina Sayeda; Communications Officer, iProbono: [email protected]; +91-9335233889

Supreme Court Stays Delhi High Court’s Order to Revise CLAT UG 2025 Results

On April 30, 2025 the Supreme Court put a stay on the Delhi High Court’s order to publish CLAT 2025 revised results. Read the official notification here!

The Supreme Court of India has temporarily stayed the implementation of a Delhi High Court order that called for a revision of the CLAT UG 2025 results. This development follows a petition challenging the fairness of that decision, particularly in relation to how different sets of the exam paper were treated.

A Bench led by Justice BR Gavai and Justice Augustine George Masih passed the stay order while hearing a special leave petition filed by Siddhi Sandeep Landa, a top-ranking CLAT candidate.

Landa contended that the High Court’s ruling which directed the Consortium of National Law Universities to re-evaluate answers to four disputed questions created an imbalance in how students from different paper sets were treated.

In the petition, Landa pointed out that candidates who attempted Sets B, C, and D were awarded marks for a question flagged as problematic, regardless of whether they attempted it.

Meanwhile, candidates with Set A- who had the same question framed differently, were left out of this benefit, especially if they had skipped the question due to perceived ambiguity. This, the petitioner argued, resulted in an unfair advantage to some students purely based on the version of the paper they received.

The Supreme Court acknowledged the issue and stayed the High Court’s order, which had previously mandated the Consortium to form an expert committee and consider releasing a revised merit list. The Apex Court also issued a notice to the Consortium, asking for its formal response.

In the meantime, the Bench directed the Consortium to make the existence of the pending case known to the public by updating its website accordingly. The matter is scheduled to come up for further hearing on May 5.

This stay brings temporary relief to students concerned about uncertainty in the admissions process to India’s premier National Law Universities, which admit students based on CLAT UG rankings.

Internship Opportunity @ Kean Tax Advisors, Noida

About Kean Tax Advisors

Kean Tax Advisors is inviting applications for a full-time internship at our firm specializing in customs advisory, foreign trade, and litigation. This role is ideal for a highly motivated, final-year student of a 5-year integrated law program who is eager to gain practical experience and take on real responsibility.

Location

Noida

Duration

1 Year, five days a week (Mon-Fri)

Stipend

₹7,000–₹10,000 depending on performance

What We’re Looking For?

  • Final-year law student (5-year integrated course)
  • Strong legal research, writing, and analytical skills
  • Confident personality and professional presence
  • High energy, well-organized, and committed to excellence
  • Willingness to go the extra mile and take initiative in a demanding environment

You’ll be working closely on complex legal and regulatory matters that impact international trade and customs practice. Kean Tax Advisors serves a diverse client base with a multinational presence, including industry leaders such as Daikin, Blue Star, LG, and others. This high-intensity learning environment offers real exposure—not a coffee-fetching internship.

How to Apply?

Interested candidates should send their CV with a professional photograph, LinkedIn profile, and a short cover letter expressing your motivation for the position and why you are interested in working with Kean Tax Advisors to [email protected].

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Webinar on ‘CLAT Masterclass 2025

About the Organiser

PRATHAM Test Prep – With a track record of guiding over 95,000 students to success, we are one of the most trusted choices for cracking legal entrance exams in India. Our mission is to deliver highest quality CLAT training across the country.

Our comprehensive classes led by renowned NLU graduates, meticulously crafted CLAT books, material and Online Learning Platform, Mock Test series and Online Test Series are designed specifically to prepare you for the intensity of CLAT and other major law entrance exams.

About the Webinar

CLAT Masterclass 2025 – NLU Loading!!

We’re Talking:

  • Smart tips to tackle difficult questions in CLAT
  • Legal Reasoning hacks to crack CLAT
  • Peek at what toppers actually do
  • Time-bending tricks to dominate every section.

Whether you’re a logic ninja, a vocab warrior, or just starting your prep journey, this masterclass is your one-way ticket to smashing CLAT Bonus: Get answers to your burning questions, live and uncensored!

Spots are limited, so hit that register button before it’s a legal offense to miss this.

Date & Time

May 17, 2025 11:00 AM on Zoom

Agenda

  • First 15 mins – General Introduction to Law
  • 15 to 45 mins – CLAT Masterclass
  • 45 to 75 mins – Insights from CLAT Toppers
  • 75 to 90 mins – FAQs and Doubt-Clearing Session

Speaker

Amandeep Rajgotra, NALSAR Hyderabad

Who can Attend?

Class 11th, 12th or drop out students can attend this

How to Register?

Interested participants can register using the link provided at the end of this post.

Benefits

Certificate of Participation will be given after completing the webinar.

Contact Information

Phone: 9999975392/8287956262

Click here to register for the webinar.

Associates at The Chambers of Mr. Shadan Farasat

About Mr Shadan Farasat

With over 18 years of experience as an advocate, Mr Shadan Farasat has a passion for justice and a commitment to excellence in the legal profession. He practices law primarily at the Supreme Court of India, representing clients in diverse and complex matters involving constitutional, commercial, civil, and criminal law.

About the Opportunity

The Chambers of Mr. Shadan Farasat, Senior Advocate, is inviting applications for two Associates.

Numbers of Vacancies

2

Roles and Responsibilities

The associate will assist in legal research, settling drafts and legal opinions, briefings, and overall case preparation across a diverse range of matters, including constitutional law, civil, commercial and criminal litigation. The work will include appearances before the Supreme Court, Delhi High Court, and other fora.

Eligibility Criteria

Prior Work Experience – Preferably two years PQE.

Retainership

INR 65,000 + per month, commensurate with experience and qualifications.

How to Apply?

Interested candidates can apply through the link given below this post. CV/ Resume not exceeding three pages. Cover Letter explaining the motivation for applying for the role (not exceeding 300 words).

Application Deadline

May 10th, 2025.

Location

Delhi.

Click here to Apply.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

International Journal of Law and Policy Review (Vol. 14, No. 2)

About International Journal of Law and Policy Review

The ‘International Journal of Law and Policy Review’ (IJLPR) has been established in the year 2012 under the patronage of NUJS, the University founded by Prof Madhav Menon. The IJLPR is online e-journal and is managed by the School of Technology, Law and Development (STLD) of NUJS.

The purpose of introducing this online e-journal is to reach widely to every reader interested in law and other disciplines, by way of open access system through internet and disseminate and share ideas and knowledge of law and legal development all over the world.

Accordingly, the write up available to this e-journal is basically for educational purpose only and not for any commercial gain. 

Sub-themes

Contract Law, Constitutional Law, Land Law, Agricultural Law, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Code of Civil Procedure, Alternate Dispute Resolution, Law of Evidence, International Trade Law, Corporate Law, Human Rights Law, International Law, Intellectual Property Law, Taxation Law, Environmental Law, Labour Law, Banking Law, Insurance Law, Conflict of Laws, Information Technology Law, Election Law, Cyber Crimes Law, Natural Resources and Energy Law, Water Law, etc.

How to Submit?

Write-up particularly preferred by the Chief Editor and/or Editorial Board shall also be published. The write-up must reach through e-mail [email protected] on or before May 3, 2025. The Next issue will be uploaded on or after Jul 15, 2025. For further information, one may visit instructions on the author’s web page.

Please visit the terms & conditions before sending the manuscript. Editorial Board reserves the right not to accept any further manuscript if a sufficient number of publishable articles already have been received by the board before the submission deadline.”

Submission Categories

  • Segment 1 – Long Article:
    • Any topic relating to law and policy
    • Minimum Length (12000 words including footnotes).
  • Segment 2 – Special Article:
    • Any topic relating to law and its research.
    • Minimum Length (6000 words including footnotes).
  • Segment 3 – Short Article:
    • Any topic relating to law and policy.
    • Minimum Length (3000 words including footnotes).

Submission Guidelines

The Review uses only footnotes (and not end-notes) as a method of citation.

The following Compliance must be observed before sending the manuscript:

  • Convert the A 4 size paper to executive paper [7.25” X 10.5”];
  • Remove page border if any;
  • Remove references and/or Bibliography if any;
  • Ensure and cross check that the footnote citation style is appropriate according to Journal citation style (for details click here);
  • While justifying the footnote pay attention to URL or internet address, if the address create unwanted gaps, then use space bar tab after each words in the URL to remove the gaps;
  • Ensure and cross check the format of the text as per the following style:
    Paper Title: [Times New Roman, 12 POINTS, BOLD, ALL CAPS, CENTRE ALIGN]
    Name of Author(s): (Max two authors) [Times New Roman, 12 Points, Italics, Centre Align]
    Author’s designation and e-mail (font size 10) must be made available below the name of the author.
    Abstract Caption: [Times New Roman, 11 Points, Centre Align]
    Abstract Text: [Times New Roman, 11 Points, Italics, Justify, 0.5 inch indent on both sides]
    Keywords caption: [Times New Roman, 11 Points, Left Align & colon sign]
    Keywords text: [Times New Roman, 11 Points, Justify, Single Line Spacing]
    HEADING LEVEL 1, 2, 3 and next: [ English number, Times New Roman, 12 Points, Left side & justified, bold]
    Main Text: [Times New Roman, 12 Points, Justify, Single Line Spacing]
    Name of the case in main text: [Times New Roman, 12 Points, Justify, Single Line Spacing, Italics]
    Footnotes Text: [Times New Roman, 10 Points, Justify, Single Line Spacing]

Deadline

Write-up particularly preferred by the Chief Editor and/or Editorial Board shall also be published. The write-up must reach through e-mail [email protected] on or before May 3, 2025. The Next issue will be uploaded on or after Jul 15, 2025.

Contact

E-mail: [email protected]

Click here for the official notification.

Click here to access the website.

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

Internship Opportunity with Lalit Ajmani, Delhi

About Lalit Ajmani

Lalit Ajmani is the Founding and Managing Partner of Ajmani & Law Partners, a full-service law firm that provides legal solutions to clients across India and abroad. He has been practising law for over six years, specializing in civil and commercial litigation, defamation, and matrimonial disputes.

About the Opportunity

Lalit Ajmani is looking for final-year students who are interested in litigation and keen to join litigation practice.

Eligibility Criteria

Any student of law who has completed his/ her first year of law, looking to work with a growing civil law firm, can apply

Stipend

A nominal Stipend will be given to cover the basic traveling costs.

How to Apply?

Feel free to share your resume and a writing sample with at [email protected]

Location

Delhi

Click here for the LinkedIn Notification.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Internship Opportunity @ Center of Policy Research and Governance

About Center of Policy Research and Governance

Center of Policy Research and Governance (CPRG) is a Delhi-based independent think tank that aims to promote responsive and participatory policy-making through cutting-edge research and analysis across a wide range of policy areas.

We seek to bring together multiple stakeholders to provide effective solutions for contemporary policy challenges.

About the Opportunity

We invite candidates from diverse backgrounds who have a strong interest in public policy to apply. In this position, the candidate will offer research, writing, and editing support to assist with our initiatives.

The position is for a Policy Research Intern. This internship will be unpaid. The certificate will be given after the completion of the internship.

Roles and Responsibilities

  • Provide research, writing and editing support on issues
  • Assist the organisation with conferences, workshops or other events;
  • Contribute to the design and implementation of initiatives, projects or programmes;
  • Prepare relevant communications materials (speeches, brochures, success stories, social media materials, podcasts, etc.);
  • Keep up to date with social, political and economic developments, and brief others on these, write briefings, reports, articles, papers
  • Work with a range of people and organisations
  • Manage social media publications to spread awareness and notifications

Eligibility Criteria

An understanding of social sciences is mandatory. Graduates or students pursuing graduation from a recognised university. An analytical subject or previous training in research methodologies is an advantage.

How to Apply?

Interested candidates can apply through the link given below this post. Applicants shortlisted for interviews will receive an email within ten days after applying. Given the volume of applications, we are unable to revert to unsuccessful applications.

Location

  • Mumbai: CPRG, Office #507, Laxmi Mall Plaza, Near Oshiwara Metro Station, Andheri West, Mumbai 400053
  • Delhi: 102-Silver Arch Apartments, 22, Firoz Shah Road, Mandi House, New Delhi 110001

Contact Information

For any queries, please contact at [email protected].

Click here to Apply.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Executive/ Senior Executive/ AM at Forvis Mazars

About Forvis Mazars India

Forvis Mazars Group SC is an independent member of Forvis Mazars Global, a leading global professional services network. Operating as an internationally integrated partnership in over 100 countries and territories, Forvis Mazars Group specialises in audit, tax and advisory services.

About the Opportunity

Forvis Mazars India has opened up applications for the position for their Deal Advisory team at their Central Delhi Location.

Roles and Responsibilities

  • The candidate will be working in the front-end investment banking domain
  • Analysis of financial statements: Income Statement, Balance Sheet & Cash Flow Statement (incl. Free cash flow, funds from operations) of public and private companies
  • Detailed preparation of Information Memorandum, Teasers, Financial Models, company profiles, Investor profiling, Industry research, Transaction analysis & strategic presentations
  • Conduct extensive market & industry research

Eligibility Criteria

Qualified CA/CFA/MBA having relevant experience in Pre-deals, front-end Investment Banking, Deal advisory, Corporate Finance, Financial Modelling, Financial Research ( India Practice).

How to Apply?

Interested candidates can send their applications to [email protected].

Location

Delhi.

Click here for LinkedIn Notification.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Internship Opportunity @ Centre for Legal Research and Studies

About the Organisation

The Centre for Legal Research and Studies (CLRS), under Vidhi Aagaz, is an academic platform dedicated to advancing legal scholarship and discourse across all domains of law. Registered with the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, Government of India, Vidhi Aagaz operates as a global consortium of over 50 academicians and professionals across six countries.

CLRS serves as its legal research arm, focusing on fostering legal awareness and discussion through high-impact initiatives.

About the Internship

This internship focuses primarily on research and editorial tasks. Interns will be primarily involved in assisting journal editors in the editorial process, researching and writing on various legal issues.

Additionally, interns will participate in organizing various academic events hosted by the organisation.

Stipend

Selected interns will receive a stipend of INR 2,000 to cover expenses during the first month. Exceptional interns may be offered a 6-month internship with a monthly stipend of INR 5,000.

Number of Vacancies

2 (two)

Location

Online

Who Can Apply?

The internship program is open to:

  • Law students (LL.B, BA LL.B, LLM etc.) in any law college in India.
  • Recent Law graduates.

Preference will be given to:

  • One intern studying in the 3rd to 5th year of a 5-year law course or the 2nd and 3rd year of a 3-year law course, or a law graduate.
  • One intern studying in the 1st to 2nd year of a 5-year law course or the 1st year of a 3-year law course.
  • Good working knowledge of Formatting & Editing academic research.

Time Commitment

Interns are expected to dedicate 2 hours per day on weekdays. On event days (typically Saturdays and Sundays), full-day availability is required.

Deadline

Interns are expected to dedicate 2 hours per day on weekdays. Full-day availability is required on event days (typically Saturdays and Sundays).

Application Procedure

Interested candidates can apply for the internship at the end of this post.

The deadline for application is 10th May 2025. Positions may be filled early, therefore early application is suggestion.

[Applications submitted after the deadline will be considered for future vacancies.]

Contact

Email: [email protected]

Click here to apply.

Click here to visit the official website.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Webinar on ‘U.S. Foreign Policy with India’ by Seattle University

About the Webinar on U.S. Foreign Policy with India

U.S.-India foreign relations have been at an all-time high. Under Trump’s first tenure, the U.S.-India partnership saw both advancements and challenges. The start of Trump’s second term promised an unprecedented level of cooperation between the nations.

In February 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Donald Trump met in Washington and announced the U.S.-India COMPACT—a wide-ranging initiative to deepen cooperation across military, commerce, and technology and the TRUST initiative to bolster joint innovation in AI, semiconductors, critical minerals, and pharmaceuticals. The leaders of the world’s largest democracies also announced an ambitious plan to double bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030, with trade deal negotiations scheduled for fall 2025.

Despite these advancements, the recent surprise 26% tariff on Indian imports (which is paused at the time of this writing) has raised questions about the durability of the economic partnership.

As one of the U.S.’s largest trade partners, India faces both challenges and opportunities that could impact the country’s export competitiveness. Furthermore, the recent revocations of student visas may substantially disrupt the pipeline of India’s international students and foreign workers who contribute to the U.S. high-tech workforce.

What is the long-term impact of the “America First” policy on India-U.S. relations, and how will these dynamics evolve in under the new tariff plan? How can economic policies balance competition with cooperation? How are Indian Americans shaping U.S.-India relations, from high-ranking government positions to driving innovation and diplomacy? And how can the diaspora continue to bridge divides and foster enduring bilateral ties?

Moderator

Sital Kalantry, Founding Director Roundglass India Center, Associate Dean and Professor of Law at the Seattle University Law School.

Speakers

  • Tanvi Madan, Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, Center for Asia Policy Studies at Brookings Institute
  • Milan Vaishnav, Director and Senior Fellow, South Asia Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Date

May 16, 2025

Time

9am-10am PT | Noon – 1pm EST

Click here to register.

Detailed Overview of the Income Tax Bill, 2025

Introduction

The Income-tax Bill, 2025, introduced in the Lok Sabha on February 13, 2025, aims to replace the Income-tax Act, 1961, with a focus on simplification and modernization. The Income Tax Bill 2025, introduced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, represents a landmark reform in India’s taxation system.

It aims to replace the outdated Income Tax Act of 1961, streamline tax laws, and modernize the framework to align with contemporary economic realities. The bill proposes to come into effect from April 1, 2026, and is currently under review by a Select Committee of the Lok Sabha.

Below is an in-depth analysis of the bill’s highlights, its implications for taxpayers, and concerns surrounding data privacy.

Key Highlights of the Income Tax Bill 2025

  • The bill consolidates tax provisions into 536 sections across 23 chapters and 16 schedules, significantly reducing complexity compared to the 1961 Act, which had 298 sections spread over 823 pages.
  • Redundant provisions have been removed, and explanations/provisos have been eliminated.
  • The word count has been halved from 512,000 to 260,000 words. More than 57 tables have been incorporated to simplify provisions related to TDS/TCS rates, deductions, and exemptions.
  • The definition of undisclosed income now includes virtual digital assets like crypto tokens and digital codes.
  • Tax authorities can now access online spaces like emails and trading accounts during searches, even bypassing passwords.
  • If a treaty term is undefined in law or notification, its meaning will come from other central laws.
  • The dispute resolution panel must now explain its reasoning and highlight key issues while guiding tax assessments.

Structural Reforms in the Income Tax Bill, 2025

Unified Tax Year: The bill introduces the concept of a “Tax Year,” replacing “Assessment Year” and “Previous Year,” which reduces confusion for taxpayers.

Digital Integration: The bill emphasizes digital monitoring of taxes and includes provisions for electronic data storage as part of “books of account”. It expands the definition of “undisclosed income” to encompass virtual digital assets and grants tax authorities access to taxpayers’ virtual digital spaces, such as email servers and online accounts, during investigations.

Virtual Digital Space: Under the existing law, tax authorities can search premises and access physical or electronic records if a person fails to produce required documents when summoned.

The new Bill keeps these powers intact but expands them further. It allows officials to enter and access “virtual digital spaces” during search and seizure operations- even bypassing passwords or access codes, if needed.

The Bill defines this space broadly to include online environments created through computer technology- like email servers, social media platforms, digital investment accounts, and web-based asset records.

Dispute Resolution Panel: Currently, certain categories of taxpayers: such as non-residents, foreign companies, or those involved in transfer pricing issues, can challenge draft assessment orders before a Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP). This panel can guide the final outcome of such assessments.

The proposed Bill continues this mechanism but introduces a new requirement: the panel must clearly outline the issues considered and provide detailed reasoning for its directions.

Interpretation of Tax Treaties: The existing law empowers the central government to sign tax agreements with other countries to avoid double taxation. It also states that if a term used in such an agreement isn’t defined in the treaty or the Income Tax Act, the government may notify its meaning.

The Bill adds a fallback clause wherein if a term isn’t explained in the treaty, the Act, or by notification, then its interpretation will be drawn from any other applicable central law.

Focus on Digitalization

One of the most transformative aspects of the Income Tax Bill 2025 is its emphasis on digital integration:

The definition of books of account now includes digital data stored on cloud platforms or electromagnetic devices (e.g., external hard drives). The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has been empowered to implement compliance measures without requiring frequent legislative amendments.

While the bill’s focus on digitalization is commendable, it raises significant concerns regarding data privacy:

Expanded Scope for Data Collection: The inclusion of digital data as part of “books of account” means sensitive financial information stored electronically could be subject to government scrutiny. This broad definition raises questions about how securely this data will be handled.

Risk of Cybersecurity Breaches: With increased reliance on digital monitoring systems, there is a heightened risk of cyberattacks targeting taxpayer information. Ensuring robust encryption protocols and cybersecurity measures will be critical.

Lack of Explicit Privacy Safeguards: The bill does not explicitly address safeguards for taxpayer data collected through digital systems. In an era where data breaches are common, this omission could compromise individual privacy.

Countries such as the European Union have implemented stringent regulations like GDPR to protect personal data. India’s Income Tax Bill lacks comparable provisions for securing taxpayer information against misuse or unauthorized access.

Relief for Small Businesses: The expanded presumptive taxation scheme reduces compliance burdens for small businesses and professionals by eliminating the need for detailed bookkeeping.

Clarity in Digital Asset Taxation: Cryptocurrencies are now formally classified as taxable capital assets, removing ambiguities that previously led to disputes4.

Challenges Ahead

Despite its merits, the bill faces challenges:

1. Implementation Complexity: Transitioning from the Income Tax Act of 1961 to the new framework will require significant administrative effort. Training tax officials and educating taxpayers about new provisions will be critical.

2. Addressing Privacy Concerns: The government must introduce explicit safeguards for data privacy to build trust among taxpayers using digital systems. While digital monitoring enhances transparency, it must not come at the cost of individual privacy. Striking this balance will be crucial.

Conclusion

The Income Tax Bill 2025 is a monumental step toward modernizing India’s tax system. By simplifying provisions, increasing exemption limits, and emphasizing digital integration, it seeks to create a more taxpayer-friendly framework. However, concerns surrounding data privacy highlight the need for additional safeguards to protect sensitive financial information.

Call for Chapters by Guru Nanak Dev University

About Guru Nanak Dev University

Guru Nanak Dev University, established on November 24, 1969, commemorates the Quincentenary of Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the esteemed founder of Sikhism.

Functioning as both a residential and affiliating institution, the University’s founding principles, as outlined in the Guru Nanak Dev University Act of 1969, underscore its mandate to provide education and foster research across a spectrum of disciplines, including the humanities, learned professions, sciences—particularly of applied nature—and technology.

About the Call for Papers

Guru Nanak Dev University hereby gives an opportunity to the esteemed legal fraternity to showcase their research aptitude and analytical skills by submitting research papers in the form of chapters in the book “Traditional and Contemporary Criminal Jurisprudence.”

Themes and Sub-themes

  • Philosophy behind Introducing Reforms in Criminal Laws
  • Procedural Changes in the Investigation Process
  • Law on Arrest and Detentions
  • Procedural changes in the Trial
  • Default Bail
  • FIR
  • Bail
  • Uniformity in Court structure and Posts
  • Working of Public Prosecution
  • Victim Rights and Measures in the new BNSS
  • Filing a Complaint under BNSS/Pre-Cognisance Hearing of the accused
  • Widened scope of Documentary evidence
  • Admissibility of Evidence, Scope of admissibility of digital/electronic evidence and records
    and to strengthen investigations.
  • Procedure for validating and verifying Electronic Content.
  • Forensic Science vis-à-vis Investigation and Trial.
  • Witness Protection Mechanism
  • Digitisation of the Judicial Procedure
  • Mob Lynching
  • Organised Crime
  • Terrorism under BNS
  • Sentencing, Restorative Justice, punishment and Community service as a punishment
  • Sedition law
  • Offence against Women and Children
  • Repealed Provisions for Adultery, Unnatural Offence and Attempt to Commit Suicide
  • Death by Negligence
  • AI and the Criminal Justice System.
  • Chapter relating to any other major changes in the New Criminal Code will also be
    entertained.

Submission Guidelines

  • Articles should be written in Times New Roman, font size 12, 1.5-line spacing.
  • Word limit – 3,000–5,000 words (excluding references).
  • Referencing Style – Indian Law Institute (ILI)
  • All submissions will be evaluated based on originality, depth of research, relevance, and coherence. 10% Plagiarism allowed with reference of the text. Usage of AI is strictly prohibited.
  • Participants must include a cover page with the following details-
    • Name of the Author(s)
    • Title of the Paper
    • Institution Name
    • Contact Information (Email & Mobile Number)

How to Submit?

Interested candidates can submit their work to [email protected].

Submission Deadline

May 10th 2025.

Contact Information

For any queries, please contact at 9877768112 or 7986893050.

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

Exploring Copyright Challenges in the Film & Music Industry’ by G.D. Goenka University

About G.D. Goenka University

G.D. Goenka University is a premier multidisciplinary institution redefining education with a forward-looking approach. Offering undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs, the university equips students with the skills and knowledge to excel in a dynamic global economy. Committed to academic excellence, research, and holistic development, it fosters intellectual curiosity, creativity, and social responsibility.

A leader in implementing NEP 2020, the university comprises 8 schools, hosting 6000+ students and 11,000+ alumni from over 45 countries. Recognized by UGC, BCI, and ICAR, and rated “Diamond” by QS I-GAUGE, it is a member of AIU, ACU, and IAU.

About the Organizer

The Centre for IP Studies, Research and Extension at GD Goenka University, School of Law, is a premier academic and research center committed to fostering critical discourse in the domain of Intellectual Property Rights.

The Centre regularly hosts national and international conferences, colloquia, and academic events aimed at promoting awareness and deepening the understanding of IP law among students, researchers, and professionals.

Details about the Event

The School of Law, GD Goenka University is organizing the 1st International Colloquium on Copyright: Exploring Copyright Challenges in the Film & Music Industry. This virtual colloquium aims to bring together thought leaders, academicians, researchers, and practitioners to discuss the evolving landscape of copyright in the entertainment sector, especially focusing on emerging digital challenges, the use of artificial intelligence, cross-border legal dilemmas, and protection of creative rights.

This event is an excellent opportunity for students, researchers, and professionals to engage with contemporary issues in copyright law and contribute to global academic discourse.

Eligibility

Open to students, research scholars, academicians, practitioners, and anyone interested in copyright law and the entertainment industry.

Location

The event will be held virtually, allowing participation from across the globe.

How to Register?

Participants can register through the link mentioned at the end of this post.

Fee Details

  • Registration is completely free.
  • Certificates will be issued to all participants.

Date and Time

26 April, 2025 from 2:30 PM to 4:00 PM (IST)

Contact Information

Contact: 9414049872

Click here to register.

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

Workshop on ‘The Overview of IP Laws in India’

About Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham is a multidisciplinary, research-intensive, and student-centric university that has consistently ranked among the top institutions in India. Deemed to be a university under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956, Amrita is known for its academic excellence, cutting-edge research, and commitment to social impact. With campuses across India, it provides a rich environment for learning, innovation, and personal growth.

About Amrita International School of Law (AISL)

Amrita International School of Law is a centre of excellence in legal education, dedicated to shaping ethical, knowledgeable, and socially responsible legal professionals. Established under the visionary leadership of Sri Mata Amritanandamayi Devi (Amma), the institution integrates academic rigor with values-driven learning, ensuring that students are not only adept in legal principles but also committed to justice, service, and innovation.

Amrita’s holistic approach to legal education bridges the gap between classroom learning and real-world practice, preparing students for diverse roles in corporate law, litigation, judiciary, policymaking, legal entrepreneurship, and beyond.

Our unique pedagogical model fosters critical thinking, research excellence, cross-disciplinary integration and puts emphasis on international exposure and collaborations, empowering students to become future leaders in law and governance.

About the Programme

Workshop on “The Overview of IP Laws in India”

Organized on the occasion of World Intellectual Property Day, this workshop aims to provide participants with a foundational understanding of Intellectual Property (IP) laws in India.

It will cover key IP categories, registration processes, and current global and national trends. The session seeks to foster awareness, encourage innovation, and highlight the critical role of IP in sustainable growth and development.

Key Objectives

  • Introduction to key types of intellectual property: patents, trademarks, copyrights, etc.
  • Promotion of IP protection and registration processes.
  • Encouragement of innovation and respect for original creations.
  • Discussion on global and national IP trends.
  • Highlighting IP’s role in startups, academia, and sustainable growth.
  • Celebrating creativity and inspiring future innovators.

Distinguished Speakers

  • Prof. Unnat P. Pandit, Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks, Government of India
  • Prof. (Dr.) Puneet Bafna, Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University Rajasthan
  • Ms. Soumya Ahuja, IP Consultant and Attorney, Athreya Associates, Mumbai

Mode

  • Online Mode
  • Participants can join the workshop virtually from anywhere.

Other Details

  • Date: 26th April 2025 (Saturday)
  • Time: 10:30 AM – 01:00 PM

Registration Fees

  • Free Registration
  • Certificate of Participation: Provided upon successful completion of the workshop.

Contact

Click here to register.

Revised Merit List to be Declared Soon?

CLAT 2025 Verdict Update! The Delhi High Court has ordered the CLAT Consortium to revise the merit list based on the objections to the answer key.

In an important judgment affecting law school admissions via CLAT this year, the Delhi High Court ordered the Consortium of National Law Universities to revise the CLAT 2025 results and merit list within 4 weeks.

The ruling came after the court found “substantial errors” in the official answer key released for the national-level law entrance exam, which over 70,000 students appeared for in December 2024.

A division bench led by Chief Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela issued the order while disposing of a consolidated group of petitions filed by CLAT aspirants against the CLAT 2025 results declared on 7th December, 2024. These petitions contested the accuracy of the final answer key and the computation of marks following the CLAT UG exam conducted in December 2024.

The ruling given today is expected to affect the rankings of a considerable number of students and could result in significant shifts in seat allotments during the counselling process.

While the Consortium has been asked to publish revised results within 4 weeks, they are yet to issue a public statement following the court’s directive. With thousands of students awaiting clarity on their admissions, the revised results could alter the dynamics of the upcoming counselling rounds.

The decision has definitely caused a ripple of anxiety and hope across student communities. For many candidates, a 1–2 mark change can mean a swing of hundreds of ranks.

For students across the nation, this judgement means another round of waiting and possibly, a reshuffling of preferences in the upcoming counselling rounds. But with the 4 week deadline set by the Court, at least the waiting period has been limited.

For now, one could say that the Delhi High Court’s decision offers a glimmer of hope to thousands of aspirants who believed the system owed them a fair shot.

While the Delhi High Court has ordered a revised CLAT 2025 UG merit list, it is now hearing petitions related to the PG exam as well. Candidates have alleged errors in the answer key and evaluation, prompting the court to seek a detailed response from the Consortium of NLUs.

Lawctopus’ Crash Course on UGC-NET June 2025

Preparing for the UGC NET Exam? Our 40 Days Crash Course is designed to help you pass with confidence. With expert tips, focused materials, and practice tests, we’ll support you every step of the way.

About UGC NET Exam

The University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test (UGC NET) is a national-level examination conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) in India. It is held to determine the eligibility of candidates for the role of Assistant Professor and/or Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Indian universities and colleges.

UGC NET is conducted twice a year, usually in June and December.

Clearing UGC NET opens doors to teaching at the college/university level, research opportunities, and in the case of JRF, financial support for PhD-level research. It’s an essential milestone for anyone aspiring to enter academia or research in India.

With the right preparation and strategy, you can approach the exam with confidence and clear it on your first attempt. We’re here to help you get ready and make this process as smooth as possible.

About Lawctopus’ Crash Course on UGC NET

Lawctopus is introducing a Crash Course for UGC NET– your all-in-one guide to exam success! This 40 days program is carefully designed to cover everything you need, so you can step into the exam room with confidence.

First, we offer comprehensive reading modules that break down even the most complex topics into simple, digestible lessons. No more feeling overwhelmed by the syllabus!

You’ll also get 10 full-length mock tests to assess your readiness, helping you identify strengths and areas that need more focus. These mock tests mimic the real exam, giving you the experience you need to perform under pressure.

And that’s not all! Throughout the course, you’ll benefit from 20 live sessions led by experts. These sessions aren’t just lectures – they’re interactive, filled with proven strategies, time-management techniques, and tips for tackling tricky questions.

With our expert guidance, you’ll approach the exam with clarity, confidence, and a solid plan.

So, why wait? Join us and make your exam journey smooth, structured, and stress-free!

About Lawctopus Law School

Lawctopus Law School has taught a wide range of practical skills to over 17000+ law students, young lawyers, professionals, academicians, and business people. Over 1000 students have rated our courses and the average rating is 93.2/100. Our online courses are ‘warm’ learning experiences!

At LLS, our courses are developed by subject matter experts (practitioners and academicians) and these courses are a mix of

  • Rigorously researched reading modules prepared by people who have “been there, done that
  • Recorded lectures by Industry Experts
  • The reading modules and recorded lectures condense decades of practical learning into a few pages/minutes
  • Recorded sessions which build about the reading modules and recorded lectures and clear your doubts
  • Assignments that mirror real-life legal work
  • Personal feedback on your assignments. At Lawctopus Law School, you learn by doing!
  • Special Modules, add-on career webinars
  • The now famous ‘warmth and care’ of LLS

Structure of the UGC Crash Course

We conducted a batch with live sessions for this course from May 1 to June 10.

The detailed live sessions schedule can be checked here.

There are 90-120 minutes long Live Sessions which further builds upon the modules and answers all your doubts.

awctopus Law School’s UGC courses are meticulously crafted to cater to the specific requirements of law students and professionals. The courses available in the bundle are as follows:

UGC-NET: General Paper on Teaching & Research Aptitude [Paper 1]

This self-paced course on the UGC NET Paper Examination is specifically designed to help you prepare for Paper 1 of the UGC NET Exam. We cover all the topics which are part of the syllabus for Paper 1 of the UGC NET Examination Course.

How will this course on UGC NET (Paper 1) help you?

  1. Prepare for the Examination in a holistic manner and cover all the subjects comprehensively.
  2. Get guidance from 4 UGC NET Qualified professionals through 20 recorded sessions and more than 100 recorded lectures.
  3. Evaluate your performance through 10 subject-based practice tests having at least 100 questions each and 4 Mock Tests on Paper 1.
  4. Know the ‘Studying Strategy ‘and types of questions asked for each subject through our recorded lectures.

UGC-NET (Law) [Paper 2]

This self-paced course is designed to assist candidates in preparing for the UGC-NET (Law) examination, a prestigious qualification that enables individuals to pursue teaching and research opportunities in the field of law. The course covers all relevant topics and provides comprehensive study materials, recorded lectures, and practice tests.

Key Elements

  • Over 10 detailed, comprehensive, and to-the-point Reading Resources for all the subjects.
  • Over 20 Recorded Lectures by subject matters on all the subjects which are part of the Syllabus of Paper 2 of the Examination. The recorded lectures cover: Types of Questions asked; Studying Strategy; Doubts and Queries on the basis of Readings, Recorded Lectures, and Mock-Tests.
  • Over 10 Quick Reference Documents (1 or 2 pages long) for Case Laws on each subject; legal terms, definitions, and important sections or theories.
  • Over 10 Subject-based Practice Tests (Min. 100 questions each; overall 1000+ questions) to help you evaluate your understanding and predict your performance in the Examination.
  • 8 Complete Mock Tests on Paper 2 (100 questions each; 2 marks and 2 hours duration) conducted online through Computer in the same format as the actual Examination.
  • Course Access – All the learners will have access to the course materials for 1 year from the date of registration.

UGC NET (Law) Mock Test Series

The UGC NET (Law) Mock Test Series is designed to simulate the UGC-NET (Law) examination environment and assess your preparedness. It includes a series of practice tests that mirror the actual exam pattern, allowing you to familiarize yourself with the format, time constraints, and types of questions encountered in the UGC-NET (Law) examination.

The competitive advantage of LLS UGC-NET (Law) Mock Tests includes:

  • Prepared by 5 UGC-NET qualifiers after a thorough analysis of past years’ papers and patterns.
  • Each question has been drafted and reviewed by UGC-NET qualifiers.
  • 3 additional layers of reviews were conducted by experts to give you the best quality and experience.
  • This set of 10 mocks covers all types of questions/concepts, including the ones that are in the syllabus but are not asked very often this ensures that nothing surprises you!
  • 10 Complete Mock Tests having both Paper 1 & Paper 2.
  • Detailed explanations that enhance your knowledge.
  • Clear all your doubts through a Discussion Forum.
  • Evaluate your performance (as compared to other mock takers) through a Leaderboard.
  • Use the timer feature and get the real mock experience.
  • Identify your areas/subjects of strength/weakness through a detailed analysis report.
  • Get up to 5 re-attempts for each Mock Test.

Who is this Course for?

  • Postgraduate Students of Law
  • Academicians

Course Duration

May 1, 2025 – June 10, 2025

Course Details

  • Course Fee: INR 9,900 inclusive of GST.
  • Course Access: All the learners will have access to the course materials for 1 year from the registration date. All the recorded videos, study materials, and mock tests will be available for 1 year.

Course Developers

Pooja Chandran Nambiar is a Senior Project Manager at the Foundation for Ecological Security. As a law and policy researcher, she focuses on the issues of environmental justice and political ecology, with 3+ years of experience in legal research and writing.

She holds an LLM in Environment and Natural Resources Law from TERI School of Advanced Studies, New Delhi, and has qualified the UGC-NET Examination in 2020 in her first attempt.

Pooja was the Chairholder of the KTS Tulsi Chair of Excellence on Constitutional Law, and was associated with the Lawctopus Law School as a Subject Matter Expert in 2021.

Mariyam Khan completed her Bachelors in Law from Aligarh Muslim University, Malappuram Centre and her post-graduation (LL.M.) from Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi specialising in Criminal Laws.

She has been a rank holder both at UG and PG levels. She qualified UGC-NET in December 2019 and is passionate about teaching.

Jatin Garg has completed Bachelors in Law from RGNUL, Punjab and has done his post-graduation (LLM) in Trade and Investment Laws from NLU Jodhpur.

He has qualified for UGC NET (Law) in 2017 and has worked with IIM Ranchi as Legal Manager, Indian School of Public Policy as an Executive Manager, and has taught Corporate Laws at IIM Ranchi and Amity Law School, Delhi.

Vershika Sharma graduated from NLU Jodhpur and completed her LLM from HPNLU, Shimla, where she secured a Gold Medal. She has been a topper throughout her academic career. Immensely invested in and passionate about education, Vershika has been an academic mentor at IDIA, Rajasthan.

Vershika has taught over 300 students the intricacies of legal research and writing. To enhance her online teaching skills, Vershika also completed an intensive online course on ‘The Art of Facilitation‘ from Colab.x.

Mansi Mankotia graduated with a B.A.LL.B (Hons.) from H.P. University in 2020 and pursued an LLM specializing in criminal law from NLU Shimla. Currently, Mansi is dedicated to advancing her expertise through a Ph.D. in Law.

With professional experience as an in-house counsel, she currently serves as a Learning Manager at Lawctopus Law School, contributing to the development and delivery of practical law courses.

Anushka Ukrani graduated from Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi and has completed her LLM from National Law University, Shimla, where she secured the Vice Chancellor’s Medal for Overall Topper in the master’s programme.

Thereafter she was able to clear UGC-NET in her first attempt and since then has been working as an Assistant Professor at DME Law School (Affiliated to GGSIPU). Currently, she is also pursuing Ph.D. from Dharmashashtra National Law University, Jabalpur.

Need help to decide? Feel free to reach out to us on these channels.

Phone calls/WhatsApp Number: 935 968 4056 (Aaditya Kashyap, Counsellor, Lawctopus Law School)
Email: [email protected]

Quillspark- Online Creative Writing Competition 2025 by NLUJA

About NLUJA, Assam

National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam, is a leading institution for legal education situated in Guwahati, the gateway to North-East India. Established in 2009 under the National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam Act, enacted by the State Legislature, it is a public university committed to advancing the field of legal studies.

About ADUJ – The Literary and Cultural Fest of NLUJAA

Adwik Udjaapan, fondly known as ADUJ, is the literary and cultural festival of NLUJAA. It is a vibrant celebration of India’s diverse heritage, bringing together talents from across the country. Rooted in the rich cultural fabric of Northeast India, ADUJ serves as a melting pot of artistic expression, intellectual discourse, and creative brilliance. As part of its flagship cultural fest, ADUJ, the university proudly presents Quillspark 2025—an online creative writing competition designed to unleash the power of words and storytelling in collaboration with Lost Stories and Art Collective.

About The Lost Stories

The Lost Stories is the annual literary magazine of NLUJA, Assam, published under the guidance of the Literary and Debating Committee. The magazine offers students a creative outlet to break away from routine academics and display their artistic and literary talents.

About Art Collective

Art Collective at NLUJAA is a student-led club dedicated to fostering creativity and artistic expression within the university. It serves as a platform for students to explore various forms of visual arts, including painting, sketching, digital art, and mixed media.

About Quillspark

Quillspark is an opportunity for writers to showcase their creativity and storytelling prowess. Whether you’re a seasoned writer or someone taking their first steps into the world of words, this competition invites all to participate.

Who Can Submit?

Contributions are invited from students, academicians, research scholars, and anyone eager to showcase their creative talent.

Themes

  • The Island Where Time Flowed Backwards
  • 2040: A Day in the Life of the Last Human on Earth
  • The App That Predicted Death: Would You Swipe Right?

Submission Guidelines

  • All submissions should be original and should not be simultaneously considered by any other publication.
  • The language of the submissions should be English.
  • Formatting: Font -Times New Roman, Font Size- 12, Line Spacing – 1.5.
  • The organizers uphold a strict zero-tolerance policy towards plagiarism and the use of AI-generated content in submissions.
  • The word limit of the submission is 700-1200 words.
  • The participant shall not include their name in the submission.
  • All submissions should be in the form of a Word document (.doc or .docx format).

Important Date

  • Registration Deadline: 30th April, 2025
  • Announcement of Results: 4th May, 2025

Prizes & Recognition

  • 1st Place: ₹7,000 Cash Prize and Publication in 5th Edition of Lost Stories
  • 2nd Place: ₹5,000 Cash Prize and Publication in 5th Edition of Lost Stories
  • 3rd Place: ₹3,000 Cash Prize and Publication in 5th Edition of Lost Stories

How to Register?

Interested candidates can register online via the link given at the end of the post.

Fee

Registration Fee: ₹150

Contact

For any queries with respect to the competition, feel free to contact [email protected]  

Click here to register.

Call for Chapters: Book on ‘Transformative Technologies’

About the Book

In environmental sustainability, AI helps analyse large datasets, predict future trends, and optimize processes to improve environmental outcomes. AI technologies can be applied to various sectors, including energy, agriculture, waste management, water conservation, and transportation.

This edited volume aims to bring together scholarly insights on how Artificial Intelligence can transform environmental governance and sustainable practices across disciplines.

About the Publisher: Book Rivers

Book Rivers is an independent publishing platform that collaborates closely with academic institutions, researchers, and authors to bring meaningful works to print. With a growing presence in the field of academic publishing, Book Rivers emphasizes accessible publishing solutions without compromising on quality.

Its distribution channels ensure that published works reach both academic and general readership, making it a trusted partner for scholarly publications.

Sub Themes

  • AI and Environmental Legislation: Shaping Future Legal Frameworks.
  • AI-driven data analysis for real-time environmental monitoring.
  • Addressing ethical concerns in AI’s environmental applications.
  • AI, Environmental Justice, and Equity in Law.
  • IPR and Sustainable Innovation: Balancing Protection and Accessibility for Environmental Solutions.
  • The Role of AI & IPR in Promoting Green Technologies: Legal and IPR Consideration.
  • AI, International Environmental Law, and Global IPR Solutions.
  • Predicting environmental hazards with Ai-based forecasting models.

The above-mentioned themes are only indicative, any chapter relevant to the main theme would be acceptable. Authors are open to research on any topic related to the above-mentioned themes introspecting their own scholarly interests in this igniting area.

Eligibility

Contributions are invited from scholars, researchers, academicians, professionals, and students with an interest in the field.

Submission Guidelines

  • The themes are broadly suggestive. The author may write on any topic relevant to the theme of the book.
  • All the contributions should be the original work of the contributors. All submissions will undergo the plagiarism test and similarity should not exceed 10%.
  • Submissions should be in:
    • Main Text: Times New Roman, font size 12, 1.5 line spacing, justified text, 1-inch margins on all sides (A4 size).
    • Footnotes: Times New Roman, font size 10, single line spacing.
    • Citation Style: Only footnotes are permitted. Endnotes, bibliographies, and in-text citations are not allowed
    • Word Count: 3,000–5,000 words (excluding footnotes).
  • Headings should follow the following standard:
    • TITLE OF THE SUBMISSION: Upper-case, bold, font size 14
    • HEADINGS: Upper-case, bold, font size 12
    • Sub-Headings: Title-case, bold, font size 12
  • The submission must be the original work of the author and must not have been published elsewhere or pending review.
  • Co-authorship is allowed. The maximum number of authors for a submission shall only be two.
  • Kindly use footnotes only. Footnotes should conform to the Indian Law Institute, New Delhi Citation Style of Footnoting.
  • The manuscript should be accompanied with the author’s name, designation, name of institute, contact number, and e-mail for future reference and correspondence. All submitted papers will go through a peer review process.

How to Submit?

  • All submissions are to be made in .doc/.docx format through the following email address: [email protected].
  • Subject line of the mail should read as “Chapter Submission – [Author’s Name]”.

Fees

A publication fee of INR 1000/- per chapter is applicable, which includes one hard copy of the book. In case of co-authored chapters, an additional hard copy may be requested by the second author for an extra charge of INR 500/-.

Important Dates

Last date of chapter submission: 10th June, 2025.

About Editors

  • Dr. Manzoor Khan – Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Integral University.
  • Mridul Mishra
  • Areesha Aafreen
  • Khubaib Rehman

This book would be of interest to researchers, policy-makers, environmental professionals, legal scholars, and technologists.

Contact

Phone: 9305662950, 8881745668, 7651924369.

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

Junior Associate @ Dr. Justice Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, Delhi

About the Opportunity

Dr. Justice Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, former Chief Justice of India, desires to engage two associates on a retainership for his office.

Educational Qualification

Law degree from a recognised university (5-year/3-year).

Eligibility

Fresh graduate (graduating batch of 2025) – four years PQE.

Probation Period

Three months.

Retainership Period

One year, extendable by mutual consent.

Retainership

INR 1,00,000/- per month.

Exclusive Retainership

Successful candidates are required to maintain confidentiality and cannot take up independent assignments, including filing Vakalatnama or appearing in courts/tribunals/legal forums.

Location

Delhi.

Expected Work

To assist in research and preparation of legal opinions, speeches/articles/books, and through the course of arbitrations (domestic and international).

Application Window

21 April 2025 – 20 May 2025. No application will be entertained after 20 May 2025.

How to Apply?

Interested candidates are required to send their CV (not exceeding three pages), a writing sample (published/unpublished), a statement of purpose (not exceeding 300 words), and a scanned copy of their law degree to [email protected] with the title ‘Application for position of junior associate’

Shortlisted candidates may be interviewed (physical/VC) to assess suitability for the position. Candidates can expect a response to their application by 30 May 2025.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Expert Course on ‘Mastering Contract Drafting and Freelancing’

Lawctopus Law School has launched a 6-month long online course on ‘Mastering Contract Drafting and Freelancing, consisting of 44 live sessions led by industry experts.

This course empowers students to draft over 24 complex contracts, including website terms and international agreements, and teaches you how to excel as a Contract Drafting Freelancer through platforms like Upwork, LinkedIn, etc.

About the 6-Month Long Expert-Level Course on Mastering Contract Drafting and Freelancing

This course is an opportunity for anyone looking to become an expert in contract drafting.

In the first two (2) months, you’ll learn the fundamentals of drafting contracts and get hands-on experience by identifying contracts, and reviewing and redrafting a sale deed all by yourself.

The next four (4) months will focus on specific contracts related to real estate, intellectual property, and business agreements (like NDAs, Master Service Agreements, Power of Attorney, Shareholders Agreements, Joint Venture Agreements, e-contracts, etc., with 7-8 LIVE sessions each month. You’ll learn everything from drafting and negotiating clauses to handling execution formalities.

These four months will also include monthly sessions on freelancing, where an expert will show you how to build an online profile on platforms like Upwork and earn money, and the monthly networking sessions will help you teach you how to build your career through networking.

We will train you to set up your upwork profils, share some upwork opportunities with you, help you apply and support you in your first consultation so that you can serve your client confidently!

It’s a complete package for those who are serious about advancing their contract drafting skills and earning money through that.

For a detailed course schedule (draft), please click here.

Why You Should Join This Course?

  • Learn to draft 24 essential, high-demand agreements with hands-on guidance through 44 live training sessions led by industry experts
  • Develop drafting expertise in practice areas like: Real Estate, IPR, General Corporate, and International Contracts
  • Get freelancing training from a top-rated Upwork contract expert, receive direct opportunities on Upwork and handle your first client confidently!
  • Assignments: Draft 10 contracts and get personalised feedback on each of your drafts. Use these 10 fine-tuned contracts in your UpWork portfolio!
  • Learn to execute contracts (stamp duty, registration charges, witnesses, signatures, etc.), access ManuContract (CLM) for 2 months, and negotiate contracts like a pro!
  • Save 4 years of your legal career! Learn in 6 months what a lawyer learns in 4-5 years!
  • Get lifetime access to all the course materials (recorded lectures, reading resources, drafts, recordings of live sessions, etc.).

Courses and Costs

Lawctopus Law School currently offers 4 courses in the field of Contract Drafting and Negotiation.

  1. 6-Month Long Course on Mastering Contract Drafting and Freelancing: Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 23,900/-
  2. 4-Month Long Advanced Contract Drafting and Negotiation Course: Rs. 9900
  3. 2-Month Long Online Certificate Course on Contract Drafting and Negotiation: Rs. 6900
  4. Self-paced Contract Drafting Course [Learn to Draft 15+ Agreements]: Rs. 6900

About Lawctopus Law School

Lawctopus Law School has taught a wide range of practical skills to over 20,000+ law students, young lawyers, professionals, academicians, and business people. Over 1000 students have rated our courses and the average rating is 92.6/100. Our online courses are ‘warm’ learning experiences!

Structure of this Course

The course begins with a live ‘Orientation Session,’ which explains how to fully benefit from it.

For the detailed month-wise structure, please click here (The PDF version of this doc is added below).

Note: We have also added the structure at the end of this post.

9 Unique Elements of the Online Course

First Well-researched, practical & detailed reading resources
Second Weekly Live Sessions for the first 2 months
Third 7-8 Live Sessions per month for the next 4 months
Fourth Learn drafting clauses and agreements first-hand with our Faculty
Fifth Recorded lectures by Industry Experts
Sixth Understanding International Contracts & Agreements
Seventh Monthly Freelancing & Networking Sessions
Eighth Practical Assignments on real-life scenarios
(Draft and Get Feedback on 9 Types Agreements: Sale Deed, Software Licensing Agreement, Non-Disclosure Agreement, Return & Refund Policy, Trademark Licensing Agreement, Franchisee Agreement, Power of Attorney, Shareholders Agreement, Joint Venture Agreement)
Ninth Get detailed and individualized feedback on each of your drafts

You will draft 9 types of agreements as part of this course, with each assignment thoroughly evaluated by the faculty. Personalized feedback will be provided to every learner. Details in the Weekly structure. Click here.

How will this course help you?

  • Law students will be able to ace Law Firm internships and get freelance opportunities
  • Lawyers (with 0-4 years of experience) will be able to earn additional income through contract drafting skills
  • Learn to network better and generate income
  • Become familiar in using freelancing platforms
  • Learn to negotiate well in your daily life, during apartment hunting, job interviews, salary negotiations, M&A transactions, negotiation competitions, and more etc.
  • It will save 3-4 years of your legal career! What a lawyer learns after 3-4 years of practice, you’d have learned in 6 months.
  • Learn about international agreements, including aspects such as arbitration rules and governing laws, thus enhancing the scope of your freelancing.
  • Learn the nuances of drafting terms and conditions for websites and offer your services to the increasingly digital and always online world
  • The live sessions will make you an expert of 24+ most in-demand agreements in India.

Who can enroll for this course?

Law students
Young lawyers wanting to start earning through contract drafting
Academicians 
Freelancing Enthusiasts

Click here to register for the 6-Month Long Expert-Level Course on ‘Mastering Contract Drafting and Freelancing

Course Developers and Faculty of this Course

Shashank Sardesai graduated from the University of Pune in 2018 and is currently working as an Independent Litigator and Company Secretary.

He has co-founded EverTrust Legal, a full service law firm after having previously worked with esteemed law firms such as Wadia Ghandy & Co., HSA Advocates and Khaitan Legal Associates.

He also holds a Diploma in International Business Laws from Symbiosis Law School, Pune (2014) and Diploma in Cyber Laws from GLC, Mumbai (2017).

Throughout his career, he has worked on partnership deeds, leave and license agreements, lease deeds, service agreements, loan agreements, NDAs, mortgage deeds, deeds of guarantee, etc.

Akanksha is currently working as the Head of Lawctopus Law School, where she has taught contract drafting & negotiation course to 1500+ learners and has received an average rating of 96.5/100.

Akanksha Mishra is an independent litigator with diverse experience in commercial and real estate litigation. She is practicing at the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench.

Akanksha has also been the corporate counsel for many start-ups, media companies, software developer companies, and PSUs like BHEL, MyCaptain, Mastersoft ERP Solutions, etc., where she drafted and reviewed multiple contracts.

Akanksha graduated from SLS, Pune, in 2018 and completed her LLM in Constitutional Law from Nagpur University in 2021, where she was awarded a gold medal.

Pranjal Doshi completed his law school education from HNLU (2018) and pursued postgraduate specialization in corporate law at the University of Cambridge (2019).

He has worked with leading Indian law firms having the likes of Trilegal and Khaitan & Co. He is currently working as an Associate at Walker Morris LLP, United KIngdom.

Pranjal specializes in mergers, acquisitions and private equity transactions and extensively works on investment documents (both buy side and sell side) such as the share purchase agreements, shareholders’ agreement and the like.

Arunima Jha has over ten years of experience in the legal field and is currently working as the Head Legal Counsel at Omnicom Media Group, a global leader in media, marketing, and corporate communications.

Her adeptness in media law derives from her preceding roles as Legal Counsel at BookMyShow, and K Raheja Corp, a distinguished real estate developer.

She holds an LLM in Business & Corporate Law from Mumbai University, and concurrently serves as a guest lecturer at various law institutes.

Arunima is also adept in privacy law, where she offers expert guidance on complex privacy and data security regulations. Throughout her career, she’s been involved in privacy assessments, separation plans, exit strategies, and preparing for public offerings, all while managing investment portfolios.

Adv. Jaibatruka Mohanta is a practicing Advocate before the Courts at Karnataka and other Courts across India. He is working as a Research Associate at the Centre for Environmental Law, Education, Research and Advocacy (CEERA), NLSIU to delve into cutting-edge research, policy formulation, and capacity-building programmes for the government of India.

Jaibatruka, along with his team, advises the Government of India on matters of Criminal Law reforms and is involved with various groups to strengthen the criminal procedure in India.

He also engages in teaching Advanced Contracts and assists the Professor at NLSIU in conducting sessions on Public Policy, Procurement, and Tendering.

H. B Keshava graduated from UPES Dehradun and completed his BSc. in Cognitive Psychology from Annamalai University.

He is currently working as the Managing Attorney of Baskaran and Associates, an IPR advisory and practice firm based in Pune.

He has been a guest faculty at New Law College, Pune, and at Career Launcher, Chennai.

Mr. Gourav Mohanty is an advocate primarily practicing in Bombay before the Hon’ble Bombay High Court as well as courts/tribunals in other parts of the country.

Before being an independent practitioner, he worked as a Senior Associate in the Dispute Resolution Team of Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co (SAM).

A gold medalist, Gourav graduated from Symbiosis Law School, Pune, in 2016. While in college, he received the Ram Jethmalani Scholarship and the Chancellor’s Award.

Gourav has also received 2nd Prize in Linklaters NSLR Contract Drafting Competition.

Anup Menon V is a rank holder from Karnataka State Law University and holds an LL.M. in Corporate Laws.

He is currently working as a Senior Legal Counsel at C. Mohanram & Associates, a Kerala-based law firm focused on corporate and civil law.

Anup has extensive experience advising clients in India and internationally, including in the USA.

He specializes in serving clients in the Corporate, Banking, and Tech sectors, providing strategic legal counsel, drafting and reviewing a wide range of commercial contracts, managing corporate compliance, and offering guidance to startups.

Mr. Tanuj Kalia, the founding CEO of Lawctopus, graduated from NUJS Kolkata in 2013 and completed his MA in Law Politics and Society from AUD in 2019.

He’s the author of the book Law as a Career(published by LexisNexis in 2015) and has keynoted at various forums including TEDx, leading private colleges, and NLUs.

He’s also the winner of Business World Legal 40 under 40 award. He’s currently training to be an ICF-certified coach.

As an MSME business owner he has negotiated business deals ranging from a few lakhs to a few crores in INR.

Course Fees

Lawctopus Law School has 4 different courses to learn Contract Drafting and Negotiation.

Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 23,900/- (For 6 months long LIVE expert-level course)
Rs. 6,900/- (For 2-months long self-paced module on 15 types of drafts)
Rs. 6,900/- (For 2 months long LIVE course)
Rs. 9,900/- (For 4 months long LIVE + self-paced course)

Add-on Benefits

  • Completion certificates are issued by Lawctopus Law School after completing the course.
  • Merit certificates are awarded to best-performing learners.
  • Access to webinars on contract drafting, contract lifecycle management, etc., are given for free
  • LLS alumni groups are available for exclusive internship/job notifications and discounts on courses/workshops.

Money Back Guarantee

In case you do the course sincerely and are still dissatisfied with it, we’ll refund you 100% of the money you invested; no questions asked. We are that confident in our course!

What does ‘sincerely’ mean? It means that you attend at least 75% of the live classes and complete the compulsory assignments successfully. If you still don’t think the course was worth the money, we’ll refund the full amount, no questions asked!

Just email us at [email protected] and the refund will be issued within 7-10 working days.

Questions?

If you have any queries regarding the course, please send an email to [email protected] and we will get back to you within 24 hours!

Comparison of the 4 Courses

Course A Course B Course C
(Course A + Course B + Advanced Negotiation Module)
Course D
(Course A + Course B + Course C + 22 live sessions on specific agreements, 4 freelancing sessions, 2 negotiation sessions, and 4 networking sessions)
2-Month Long Online Certificate Course on Contract Drafting and Negotiation Self-paced Contract Drafting Pro: Mastering 20+ Legal Agreements 4-Month Long Advanced Online Certificate Course on Contract Drafting and Negotiation 6-Month Long Expert-Level Online Certificate Course on Mastering Contract Drafting and Freelancing
GOAL Begin to master contract drafting Learn drafting of 20 specific agreements Begin to master contract drafting + Learn drafting 20 specific agreements Become an expert contract drafting + start earning money as a freelancer
TYPE LIVE Self-paced LIVE + self-paced LIVE
TOTAL NUMBER OF LIVE CLASSES 8 NA 8 41
PRICE Rs. 6900 Rs. 6900 Rs. 9900 Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 23,900/-
LINK www.lawctopuslawschool.com www.lawctopuslawschool.com www.lawctopuslawschool.com www.lawctopuslawschool.com
DURATION 2 Months Self-paced (recommended: 2 Months) 4 Months 6 Months
LIVE LECTURES Weekly live lectures NO Weekly live lectures for first 2 months Weekly live lectures for first 2 months and 7-8 live sessions per month for the next 4 months
ELIGIBILITY Those want to learn the fundamentals of contract drafting and the basics of negotiation Those who already have the fundamentals in place and want to learn the nuances of advanced contracts and the higher aspects of negotiation Those ready to undertake the journey from fundamentals to advanced levels of contract drafting and negotiation Those who want to learn everything from scratch and gradually become an expert-level contract draftsman
IDEAL CANDIDATES Young law students, experienced lawyers, business professionals, CAs Young law students, experienced lawyers, business professionals, CAs Young law students, experienced lawyers, business professionals, CAs Young law students, experienced and in-experienced lawyers, business professionals, negotiators, CAs
TIME COMMITMENT REQUIRED 4-5 hours/week for professionals;
5-6 hours/week of law students
4-5 hours/week for professionals;
5-6 hours/week of law students
4-5 hours/week for professionals;
5-6 hours/week of law students
5-6 hours/week for professionals;
6-7 hours/week of law students
COMPULSORY ASSIGNMENTS + PERSONAL FEEDBACK 2 assignments 2 assignments 4 assignments 10 assignments
NO. OF PAGES IN READING MODULES 202 pages of practical reading modules 485 pages
(37 pages of practical reading modules + 448 pages of 20 agreement drafts)
800 pages
(202 pages in Course A + 485 pages in Course B + 113 pages of Advanced Negotiation Module)
800 pages
(202 pages in Course A + 485 pages in Course B + 113 pages of Advanced Negotiation Module)
DURATION OF RECORD LECTURES 8 hours 38 minutes 20 hours 10 minutes 32 hours 3 minutes 32 hours 3 minutes
DURATION OF LIVE LECTURES 13 hours 0 hours 14 hours 63 hours
NEGOTIATION MODULE Fundamentals Advanced Advanced Expert-level
CAREER SESSIONS TO BECOME A FREELANCER NO NO NO YES
NETWORKING SESSIONS NO NO NO YES
MONEY-BACK GUARANTEE YES NO YES YES
ONLINE DISCUSSION FORUM YES YES YES YES
LEARNING MANAGER SUPPORT YES YES YES YES
WHATSAPP AND EMAIL REMINDERS YES YES (only emails) YES YES
LLS ALUMNI STATUS YES YES YES YES

Structure of this Course

Month 1: Draft of Essential Clauses of a Contract

Month 2: Execution Formalities and Negotiation Skills

Month 3: Drafting International Agreements, Common Agreements. and Advanced Negotiation Skills

Month 4: Drafting Intellectual Property, Technology Agreements, and Website Terms

Month 5: Drafting Real Estate Agreements

Month 6: Drafting Business and Commercial Agreements

Month 1: Drafting of Essential Clauses of a Contract

Recorded Lectures (25 in number)

  • What is a contract; difference between a contract and an agreement; importance of a written contract
  • Essential features of a well-drafted contract; components of a Contract; consideration clause of a contract; damages for default
  • Pre-contractual instruments
  • Primary focus of a draftsperson; disadvantages of using a standard template
  • Effective date of a contract
  • Definition clause; Identification of parties clause; Recitals clause
  • Territory of operation
  • Representation and warranties clause; Non-compete and non-solicitation clause; Termination clause; Force Majeure clause; Confidentiality clause
  • Governing law and Jurisdiction clause
  • Intellectual Property clause; Dispute Resolution clause Assignment of obligations; Conditions Precedent clause

Live Session (4 in number)

  • Skeleton of a contract and pre-contractual instruments
  • Substance and style of a contract
  • How to draft introductory clauses like ‘Description of parties’, ‘Recitals’, ‘Interpretations’, ‘Definitions’, etc.
  • How to draft operative clauses like Indemnity, Confidentiality, Conditions Precedent and Conditions Subsequent, Intellectual Property, Termination, etc.
  • How to draft boilerplate clauses like Force Majeure, Severability, Waiver, etc.
  • Networking Skills 1

Reading Resources

  • Purpose and Theories of Contract Law
  • Elements of a Contract
  • Pre-contractual Instruments: the step before a formal contract
  • Drafting of Agreements: Preliminary Terms
  • Drafting of Agreements: Operative Clauses
  • Drafting of Agreements: Boilerplate Clauses

Month 2: Execution Formalities and Basic Negotiation Skills

Recorded Lectures (18 in number)

  • Allocation of costs pertaining to a contract
  • Role of witnesses in a contract
  • How to draft an Employment Agreement, a Software Licensing Agreement, and an NDA
  • Introduction to Negotiation; Core Concepts of Negotiation; Importance of Negotiation; Key features of a good Negotiation
  • Negotiation Terms
  • Types of Negotiations; Techniques of Negotiations; The Negotiation Mindset; Role of a Negotiator
  • Essential skills of a good Negotiator
  • Steps involved in Negotiation – Pre-Negotiation; Steps involved in Negotiation – Post-Negotiation
  • Results of Negotiation
  • Special videos on ‘Anatomy of Contracts’

Live Session (4 in number)

  • Execution Formalities – Stamp Duty, Registration Charges, Witnesses, Signatures, etc.
  • Contract Lab
  • Negotiation Table Exercise
  • Oral Assignment Feedback Session

Reading Resources

  • Execution Formalities & Processes
  • Introduction to Negotiation
  • Key Commercial Contracts

Month 3: International Agreements, Common Agreements. and Advanced Negotiation Skills

Recorded Lectures (15 in number)

  • Introduction to international commercial contracts (Part I)
  • Introduction to international commercial contracts (Part II)
  • Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Dispute Resolution Clauses in an International Contract
  • How to draft international agreements
  • Introduction to Loan Agreement
  • How to draft a Loan Agreement
  • An alternate method of drafting a Loan Agreement
  • How to draft an Employment Agreement
  • Introduction + How to draft a Non-Disclosure Agreement
  • Essentials of an effective negotiation
  • Mindset of an effective negotiator
  • How to negotiate commercial contracts
  • Mock negotiation of a Service Level Agreement between Company and Service-Provider
  • Add on recordings of webinars

Live Sessions (8 in number)

  • International contracts and e-contracts
  • How to draft an Employment Agreement
  • How to draft a Non-Disclosure Agreement
  • How to draft a Software Licensing Agreement
  • 2 Sessions on Negotiation Skills by Tanuj Kalia
  • Networking Skills 2
  • Freelancing Session 1

Reading Resources

  • All about International Commercial Contracts
  • Draft of Employment Agreement
  • Draft of Non-Disclosure Agreement
  • Draft of Software Licensing Agreement
  • Introduction to Negotiation
  • Essentials of an effective negotiation
  • Mindset, Techniques and Skills required to be an Effective Negotiator
  • Negotiation of commercial contracts

Month 4: Intellectual Property, Technology Agreements, and Website Terms

Recorded lectures (13 in number)

  • Introduction to Trademark Licensing and Trademark Assignment Agreement
  • How to draft a Trademark Licensing Agreement
  • How to draft a Trademark Assignment Agreement
  • Introduction to Patent Licensing Agreement
  • How to draft a Patent Licensing Agreement
  • Introduction to Copyright Licensing Agreement
  • How to draft a Copyright Licensing Agreement
  • How to draft a Joint Venture Intellectual Property Agreement
  • Introduction + How to draft Terms and Conditions of an e-commerce website
  • How to draft Terms of Use of an e-commerce website
  • How to draft Terms of Use of a subscription-based product website
  • How to draft Return and Refund Policy of an e-commerce website
  • How to draft Privacy Policy of an e-commerce website

Live Sessions (8 in number)

  • International contracts and e-contracts
  • How to draft a Copyright Licensing Agreement and a Patent Licensing Agreement
  • How to draft a Trademark Licensing Agreement and a Trademark Assignment Agreement
  • How to draft a SAAS Agreement
  • How to draft the Terms and Conditions of a Website (2 types) and Terms of Use of a Website (2 types)
  • How to draft the Return and Refund Policy of a website and the Privacy Policy of a website
  • Networking Skills 3
  • Freelancing Session 2

Reading Resources

  • Draft of a Trademark Licensing Agreement
  • Draft of a Trademark Assignment Agreement
  • Draft of a Patent Licensing Agreement
  • Draft of a Patent Licensing Agreement
  • Draft of a Copyright Licensing Agreement
  • Draft of a Copyright Licensing Agreement
  • Draft of a Joint Venture Intellectual Property Agreement
  • Draft of Terms and Conditions of an e-commerce website
  • Draft of Terms of Use of an e-commerce website
  • Draft of Terms of Use of a subscription-based product website
  • Draft of Return and Refund Policy of an e-commerce website
  • Draft of Privacy Policy of an e-commerce website

Month 5: Real Estate Agreements

Recorded Lectures (4 in number)

  • Introduction to Sale Deed
  • How to draft a Sale Deed
  • Introduction to Leave and License Agreement
  • How to draft a Leave and License Agreement

Live Sessions (6 in number)

  • How to draft a Sale Deed
  • How to draft a Power of Attorney
  • How to draft a Franchisee Agreement
  • How to draft a Leave and License Agreement
  • Networking Skills 4
  • Freelancing Session 3

Reading Resources

  • Draft of a Sale Deed
  • Draft of a Leave and License Agreement
  • Draft of a Power of Attorney
  • Draft of a Franchisee Agreement

Month 6: Business and Commercial Agreements

Recorded lectures (8 in number)

  • Introduction to Sports Sponsorship Agreement
  • How to draft a Sports Sponsorship Agreement
  • Introduction to Shareholders Agreement
  • How to draft a Shareholders Agreement
  • Introduction to Share Purchase and Share Subscription Agreement
  • How to draft a Share Purchase and Share Subscription Agreement
  • Introduction to Partnership Agreement
  • How to draft a Partnership Agreement

Live Sessions (6 in number)

  • How to draft a Shareholders Agreement
  • How to draft a Share Purchase and Share Subscription Agreement
  • How to draft a Partnership Agreement
  • How to draft a Joint Venture Agreement

Reading Resources

  • Draft of Sports Sponsorship Agreement
  • Draft of Shareholders Agreement
  • Draft of Share Purchase and Share Subscription Agreement
  • Draft of Partnership Agreement
  • Draft of Joint Venture Agreement
  • Draft of Business Transfer Agreement

Difference between Offer and Invitation to Offer

The Indian Contract Act, 1872, lays the foundation for understanding various concepts crucial to contract formation. Two such concepts are ‘offer’ and ‘invitation to offer.’ Distinguishing between these is essential to determine when a legally binding agreement is formed.

An electronics store, TechWorld, displays a variety of laptops in its showroom. Each laptop has a price tag and specifications listed next to it. R, a potential customer, walks into TechWorld to buy a laptop.

Does the display of prices indicate TechWorld’s intention to be immediately bound by acceptance?

The answer is no! Displayed prices are not offer but merely an invitation to offer.

The laptops displayed with price tags and specifications are considered an invitation to offer. If R were to select a laptop and take it to the cashier with the intent to buy it, that would constitute an offer.

TechWorld, in this scenario, is not making an offer to sell the laptops at the listed price; instead, it is inviting customers like R to make an offer to purchase the laptop at that price.

Let us learn more about offer and invitation to offer in this post!

Definitions under Indian Contract Act

Offer under Indian Contract Act

An ‘offer’ or ‘proposal’ is defined under Section 2(a) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. It states: “When one person signifies to another his willingness to do or to abstain from doing anything, with a view to obtaining the assent of that other to such act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal.”

The person making the offer (the offeror) must clearly indicate their intention to enter into a contract. This intention must be communicated to the person to whom the offer is made (the offeree).

The offer can pertain to doing something (an act) or refraining from doing something (abstinence). For instance, an offer can be to sell a car (an act) or to refrain from suing someone in exchange for a settlement (abstinence).

The offer must be made with the purpose of obtaining the other party’s agreement. The objective is to receive the offeree’s acceptance, leading to a mutual agreement or contract.

Offers can either be express or implied. An offer made through explicit words, either spoken or written. For example, “I offer to sell my bike for ₹10,000” is an express offer; whereas, an offer inferred from conduct or circumstances is called an implied offer.

They can also be made either to a specific person or the public at large. A general offer is an offer made to the public at large. Anyone who performs the conditions of the offer can accept it. For example, a reward offer for finding a lost dog is a general offer.

Invitation to Offer

An ‘invitation to offer’ is not explicitly defined in the Indian Contract Act, 1872. Instead, it is a concept derived from judicial interpretations and common law principles. An invitation to offer is an action or statement inviting others to make an offer. It indicates a willingness to enter into negotiations but does not demonstrate an intention to create a binding contract immediately.

An invitation to offer indicates the inviter’s willingness to negotiate terms and conditions. It is a preliminary communication that opens the door for further discussions. Unlike an offer, which when accepted creates a binding contract, an invitation to offer does not create a legal obligation upon acceptance. It merely invites the other party to make an offer.

Display of goods in a store with price tags, advertisements in newspapers or online platforms, auction announcements etc. amount to invitation to offer.

Differences between Offer and Invitation to Offer

Offer Invitation to Offer
The offeror intends to be bound by acceptance, creating a legal obligation. There is no intention to be bound; it merely seeks offers from others.
Acceptance of an offer results in a contract. Acceptance of an invitation to offer results in an offer.
A person proposes to sell their house for ₹50,00,000. If the other party accepts this proposal, a contract is formed. A shopkeeper displays goods in a window with price tags. This is not an offer but an invitation for customers to make an offer to buy at the displayed prices.

Landmark Cases 

Harvey v. Facey: Harvey telegraphed Facey asking for the lowest price Facey would accept for his property. Facey replied with the lowest price but did not indicate a willingness to sell. The court ruled that Facey’s reply was not an offer but merely an invitation to offer. Harvey’s subsequent acceptance did not form a contract.

Carlill v. Carbolic Smokeball Case: The Carbolic Smoke Ball Company advertised that it would pay £100 to anyone who used its product and still contracted influenza. Mrs. Carlill used the product and contracted influenza. The court held that the advertisement constituted a general offer to the public. Mrs. Carlill’s use of the product as directed and subsequent illness constituted acceptance, forming a binding contract.

Kautilya’s Take by Kautilya Society at NUSRL Ranchi

About Kautilya’s Take

The Kautilya Society at the National University of Study and Research in Law (NUSRL), Ranchi, is pleased to announce a Call for Blogs for its official policy blog, Kautilya’s Take. This platform is intended to serve as a forum for reflective and critical discourse on matters intersecting law, governance, and public policy.

Kautilya’s Take invites submissions that engage with contemporary legal and policy developments, challenge existing frameworks, and propose grounded, research-driven solutions to modern governance challenges. The blog is committed to encouraging analytical depth and accessibility in content, making it suitable for both academic readers and those without a formal background in law or policy.

About the Kautilya Society NUSRL

The Kautilya Society is a student-led initiative established through a collaborative partnership between NUSRL Ranchi and the Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy, New Delhi. The Society seeks to bridge the divide between legal academia and real-world policy development.

It provides students with opportunities to engage in research, participate in dialogue, and contribute to reform-oriented public discourse.

Kautilya’s Take, as the Society’s flagship blog, seeks to provide a space where diverse voices can address pressing social, legal, economic, and administrative challenges from a policy perspective.

Submission Guidelines

Submissions are welcome from students, academicians, researchers, and professionals across disciplines. Contributions should offer original, well-reasoned, and well-researched commentary on relevant legal and public policy issues.

Co-authorship is permitted for up to two authors. All submissions must be original and unpublished, and must not be under consideration elsewhere. Authors are expected to ensure factual and legal accuracy, and to substantiate their arguments with credible references

To view the official brochure, click here: Call for Blogs – Kautilya’s Take (Brochure)

Formatting Guidelines

  • Word Count: 1,500 – 2,000 words (including footnotes)
  • Font: Times New Roman, size 12; 1.5 line spacing
  • Footnotes: Times New Roman, size 10; single line spacing
  • Citation Style: The Bluebook, 21st Edition
  • File Format: Submit Word (.doc/.docx) format.
  • File Name Format: “KautilyaTake_Submission_Title”
  • The submitted document must not contain the author’s name, institutional affiliation, or any identifying details

Use of hyperlinks to primary sources, legal texts, and credible news reports is encouraged. Footnotes should be used primarily for formal legal citations. Submissions must adhere to a plagiarism threshold of 10 percent.

Suggested Areas of Focus (Non-Exhaustive)

  • Law and Public Policy
  • Governance and Institutional Reform
  • Access to Justice and Legal Empowerment
  • Economic Policy and Regulatory Reform
  • Environment and Sustainable Development
  • Education and Technology Policy
  • Health and Welfare Systems
  • Digital Rights and Data Governance
  • Local Governance and Rural Development
  • Criminal Justice Reforms
  • Urban Policy and Infrastructure
  • Social Security and Welfare Schemes
  • Federalism and Centre-State Relations

Authors are encouraged to explore any topic that aligns with the broader mission of promoting thoughtful, inclusive, and reform-oriented policy discourse.

Mode of Submission

  • Submissions must be made through the Google Form mentioned at the end of this post.
  • Submissions made through any other mode will not be accepted.

Deadline

The last date for submission is May 30, 2025. Submissions received after the deadline will not be considered. Early submissions are encouraged.

Review and Publication

  • All submissions will be reviewed by the Student and Peer Review Board of the Kautilya Society NUSRL.
  • Submissions will be assessed on originality, clarity, depth of analysis, relevance, and adherence to guidelines.
  • Selected blogs will be published on the official website of Kautilya’s Take and circulated among academic and policy networks.

Contact

To read the detailed brochure

Click here to submit your blog

Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Legal Research

The Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Legal Research (JMDLR) [ISSN: 2582-9947] is inviting submissions by way of a Call for Papers for its Volume 3, Issue 2. Submit at [email protected]

About the Journal

The Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Legal Research (JMDLR) is an Open-Access, Peer-Reviewed journal published bi-monthly (one issue every two months).
JMDLR is expected to be a platform for academicians and students from the legal fraternity to present their ideas related to Law and its Allied Branches.

JMDLR seeks to provide an interactive platform for the publication of Short Articles, Long Articles, Book reviews, Case comments, Legislative comments, and Research Papers in the field of Law.

The aim of JMDLR is to spread legal awareness and to bring out and propagate the opinion of the legal fraternity and provide a forum for interaction between academia, practitioners and students. Each issue of JMDLR is devoted to the vast areas of legal studies.

Theme of the Journal

The theme of the journal includes any and all areas related to Law.

Submission Guidelines

  • Please note the following details in relation to the submissions.
  • Law students pursuing the three-year LL. B, as well as the five-year integrated LL.B. program, students pursuing LL.M. or Ph.D., Research Associates.
  • Academicians, Educators, and professionals and practitioners in any field of Law are eligible to submit.

The following word limit should strictly be adhered to:

  • Short Articles: (1500-2500 words, including footnotes)
  • Long Articles: (2500+ words, including footnotes)
  • Research Papers: (2000+ words, including footnotes)
  • Book Reviews: (1000-3500 words, including footnotes)
  • Case Comments: (1000-2500 words, including footnotes)
  • Legislative Comments: (1000-2500 words, including footnotes)

Other Guidelines

  • The main body of the manuscript should be in Times New Roman style, font size 12, with 1.5 line spacing and footnotes in Times New
  • Roman Style, Size 10, with 1.0 line spacing. All headings must have uniform formatting.
  • The first page of the manuscript should contain the name of the paper, the name of the authors followed by an abstract.
  • The second page should commence with the main body of the manuscript.
  • Texts and footnotes should conform to the Bluebook 20th Edition.

Click here for detailed submission guidelines and editorial policy.

Submission Deadline

Submissions shall be accepted throughout the year.

Awards

  • Certificates: Authors shall receive a soft copy of the Certificate of Publication and a Certificate of Excellence.
  • Internships: Deserving authors shall be offered internships in the capacity of an Editorial Board Member.

Publication Fees [to be paid after acceptance of manuscript]

  • Single Author: Rs. 800/-
  • Co-Author: Rs. 1000/-

How to Submit?

All submissions must be emailed to [email protected], with the subject as ‘Manuscript Submission’. Authors are requested to mention their
College Name, Year of Study and Contact Number.

Contact Information

For more information or queries, please email us at [email protected].

Click here for the official website.

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

Call for Papers by University of Warsaw

About the Conference

We encourage all scholars to seek answers to these and other questions and to encourage all scholars to seek answers to these and other questions.

Share the results of your research at the next – 29th annual CEPSA conference, scheduled for 17-19 September in 2025 at the Faculty of Political Science and scheduled at the Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, University of Warsaw.

All other information is in the brochure given below this post.

Paper and Panel Proposals

The academic program for the conference will be organised in the usual format of panels. Each panel should comprise a minimum of four and a maximum of five papers plus a potential discussant.

We welcome individual paper proposals and papers, plus a potential discussant and/ or complete panel proposals as well.

Please note that in order to accommodate as many paper presenters as possible, we will limit one (1) paper to accommodate as many paper presenters, per individual, but individuals may, in addition to presenting a presentation, also participate in other roles (chairs, discussants).

We also welcome participants who do not want to present a paper, but would like to be moderators, discussants, or just attend and enjoy the conference.

The organisers also encourage young scholars/PhD students in the conference to submit their papers. We plan to organise special panels for them with invited reviewers to discuss the papers. For the best PhD paper, we also offer a special prize, i.e. the possibility of publication in one of the CEPSA journals.

Proposals for Panels Should Include

  • Name, institutional affiliation, and email address of the proposed panel chair
  • Proposed panel title and summary of its theme (approx. 500 words)
  • Panellists, including their names, institutional affiliations, and emails

Tasks for Panel Chair

  • Proposing a panel around a theme
  • Maintaining a balance between established and younger scholars
  • Maintaining a balance with regard to the national affiliation of panellists

Proposal for Papers Should Include

  • Name, institutional affiliation, and email of the proposed contributor
  • Proposed paper title and summary of its theme (approx. 500 words)

How to Submit?

Send your submissions through the link given below this post.

Important Dates

  • The closing date for panel proposals (title and 500-word abstract): 31st of May 2025.
  • Deadline for submitting (title and 500-word abstract) for closed panels: 31st of May 2025.
  • The conference date: 18-19 September 2025.
  • Participants will be informed of the acceptance on: 15th of June 2025.
  • The first draft of a program will be available by by 5th of July 2025.

Location

Conference venue is the Main Campus of the University of Warsaw, 26/28 Krakowskie Przedmieście St.

Click here to submit abstract.

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

Call for Papers: International Conference on ‘Sustainable Development to Protect the Environment, the Climate and Human Living Conditions in the Light of the United Nation’s SDG’ at Kerala Law Academy [Sept 29 – Oct 2; Offline]: Submit Abstracts by May 1!

About the Organisation

This international conference is a remark to the power of global collaboration, bringing together esteemed institutions from around the world – Université Paris Nanterre (France), Kerala Law Academy Law College (India), Europa Universität Viadrina (Germany), and Université Franco-Allemande (Germany).

This collective effort aims to foster a rich exchange of perspectives and ideas from diverse geographical and cultural contexts, ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding of sustainable development and its far-reaching implications for our shared future.

About the Conference

Sustainable development is intricately linked with law, as legal frameworks play a crucial role in promoting and ensuring the implementation of sustainable practices. The concept of sustainable development, which aims to balance economic, social, and environmental needs, is increasingly being embedded in international and national laws. Laws related to environmental protection, human rights, and economic development are being re-examined and reformed to align with sustainable development goals.

Furthermore, legal instruments such as treaties, conventions, and regulations are being used to promote sustainable practices, hold individuals and organizations accountable for environmental degradation, and ensure that development is equitable and just.

This international conference, held offline from 29 September to 2 October, aims at fostering a global dialogue on sustainable development, exploring the intersections between law, policy, and practice, and identifying innovative solutions to pressing environmental and social challenges.

Mode

The seminar will be conducted offline at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. All participants are expected to be present in person at the venue. The exact address and location details will be shared with registered participants prior to the event.

Sub-Themes

  1. Environmental Protection.
  2. Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation.
  3. Renewable Energy and Green Technologies.
  4. Conservation of Biodiversity and Natural Resources.
  5. Reducing Pollution and Waste Management.
  6. Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems.
  7. Improving Human Working Conditions.
  8. Fair Wages and Economic Equality.
  9. Workplace Safety and Health Standards.
  10. Ethical Labor Practices and Workers’ Rights.
  11. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Sustainability.
  12. The Role of Governments and Policies in Labor Protection
  13. Intersection of Environment and Human Work Conditions.
  14. Green Jobs and Sustainable Employment.
  15. The Impact of Climate Change on Workers (e.g., Heat Stress, Displacement).
  16. Eco-Friendly Industrial Practices and Supply Chains.
  17. The Future of Work in a Sustainable Economy.
  18. Education and Awareness for a Sustainable Workforce.
  19. Comparative analysis of environmental and labour policies in developed vs. developing nations.
  20. The role of international organizations (ILO, UN, WTO) in regulating sustainability and labour rights.
  21. Case studies of successful policy models (e.g., EU Green Deal, Scandinavian labour policies).
  22. Challenges in enforcing environmental and labour laws across borders.

Note: These Themes are not exhaustive; authors are open to work on any topic related to above-mentioned theme.

Publication Opportunity

Good research articles received would be published in Proceedings with ISBN.

Guidelines for Paper Submission

  • Kindly confine yourself to the areas identifiable with the theme of the seminar.
  • The papers must be in Times New Roman, Font Size: Heading-14, Text-12 in A4 format, single line spacing, in justify not exceeding 2500 words including Title detail of the Author/s, and Footnotes.
  • Authors are encouraged to use The Bluebook (20th ed.) citation format for footnoting and it should be in Times New Roman Font 10 size. Further, speaking footnotes are discouraged.
  • An Abstract not exceeding 250 words shall be submitted for consideration.
  • The Abstract shall contain the Synopsis of the Paper, Subtitles, Reference materials, and conclusion indicating the author’s perspective.
  • The Abstract shall contain the Synopsis of the Paper, Subtitles, Reference materials, and conclusion indicating the author’s perspective.
  • The Abstract must be mailed to [email protected] on or before 1st May 2025. It must be accompanied by a cover page, stating the following: Title of the paper; Sub-Theme; Name of Author(s); Name of Institute/Organization; Official Designation; E-mail Address; Postal Address, and Contact Number.
  • The Submission should be in WORD FORMAT.
  • All footnotes must adhere to the 20th edition of Bluebook standards and must be styled using the footnote option in Word. Borders, underlines, or other design objects must not be included in the paper.
  • References need not be mentioned at the end of a paper and must be included within footnotes.
  • Precedents may be in Italics but not bold.
  • All subheadings must be left aligned, in bold.
  • The Papers shall be screened by a Committee. The Full Papers (2500 words) approved by   the Committee shall be accepted for presentation in the Seminar. The intimation of selection will be made through E-mail.
  • The final paper should contain a cover page that includes Name, Designation, Relevant 
  • Discipline and Year of Study, Address, e-mail ID, and Contact number. Authors are to give details in the Full Paper.
  • Abstracts and papers should be written in English, the working language of the Seminar will be English, and presentations shall be done in English.
  • Submissions should be made by the author who will attend the Seminar.
  • Co-Authorship is allowed but limited to one Co-Author only.
  • Only one paper per participant will be permitted. Multiple submissions will lead to disqualification.
  • No part of the paper should have been published earlier nor should it be under consideration for publication. Any form of Plagiarism will result in immediate disqualification.
  • The Organizers will take an earnest effort to publish the best articles selected from among those received, subject to their acceptance by reputed journals as per their criteria.
  • Publishing Charges if any demanded for the journal to be paid by the author.

Submission Procedure

Kindly send the abstract on or before 1st May, 2025 by e-mail to [email protected]

Important Dates

  • Submission of Abstracts: 1st May 2025
  • Communication of Abstract Acceptance: 3rd May 2025
  • Submission of Full paper:  20th June 2025
  • Intimation of Full Paper Acceptance: 22nd June 2025
  • Date of payment of Registration fee: 10th August 2025
  • International Seminar: 29th September to 2nd October 2025

Registration Fees and Payment Details

Students & Research Scholars

  • INR 1000/- (Participation)
  • INR 1500/- (Paper Presentation)

Faculty, Academicians & Advocates

  • INR 1500/- (Participation)
  • INR 2000/- (Paper Presentation)

Awards

All the Participants registered for Presentation and Participation will be awarded with respective certificates.

Contact Information

  • Dr. Dakshina Saraswati, Associate professor, KLA: +91 9744169215
  • Dr. Malavika J., Assistant Professor, KLA : +91 8281682549
  • Varun Dev, Assistant Professor, KLA: +91 8075634823
  • Aiswarya Thulasi: +91 8943363965
  • Namitha K Sethu: +91 8078989391

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

JOB POST: Chair Professor – Department of Revenue at NLSIU

About NLSIU

NLSIU was the first National Law University established in India in 1986. The premier law school was set up with a mission to pioneer legal education reforms.

About the Opportunity

The National Law School of India University (NLSIU) is inviting online application for the post of Department of Revenue Chair in the level of Professor (Law).

Number of Vacancy

1

Salary

Level 14 as per VII CPC (For categories II.1.A & B of Appendix-A) Rs.2,00,000/- (For category II.1.C of Appendix-A)

Eligibility Criteria

  • An eminent scholar having a Ph.D. degree in the concerned/allied/relevant discipline, and published work of high quality, actively engaged in research with evidence of published work with, a minimum of 10 research publications in the peer-reviewed or UGC-listed journals and a total research score of 120 as per the UGC Regulations, 2018; A minimum of ten years of teaching experience in university/college as an Assistant Professor /Associate Professor/Professor, and/or research experience at equivalent level at the University/National Level Institutions with evidence of having successfully guided doctoral candidate; OR
  • An outstanding professional, having a Ph.D. degree in the relevant/allied/applied disciplines, from any academic institution/ industry, who has made significant contribution to the knowledge of direct or indirect tax law or business law or public finance or public policy, supported by documentary evidence provided he/she has ten years’ experience; OR Distinguished experts who have made remarkable contributions in their professions in tax law and allied disciplines. They must have proven expertise in their specific profession or role with at least 15 years of service/experience/research, preferably at a senior level. A formal academic qualification is not considered essential for this position if they have exemplary professional practice along these lines. Preference shall be given to officers of CBIC and CBDT with relevant experience and seniority.

How to Apply?

Click on the link provided below to apply.

Application Deadline

April 22, 2025

Location

Bangalore

Click here to apply.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Previous Year Question Papers of AILET-Free PDF Download

Previous Year Question Papers of AILET

AILET stands for the All India Law Entrance Test. It is an entrance exam conducted by the National Law University (NLU), Delhi. AILET is specifically designed for admission to the undergraduate and postgraduate law programs offered by NLU Delhi.

AILET assesses candidates on various parameters, including English language proficiency, legal aptitude, general knowledge, reasoning ability. Solving previous year papers for the All India Law Entrance Test (AILET) can offer several benefits to candidates preparing for the exam in 2024.

Read this article to find out how previous year question papers of AILET can help you ace the test!

1. Understanding the pattern

AILET previous years’ papers are a great help in understanding the pattern of the exams. While NLU Delhi has in the past, changed the pattern of questions frequently, they have usually been on a superficial level. The basic concepts behind the questions remain the same.

Solving the previous years’ papers will give you an idea of the type of questions that can be asked. For AILET 2024, provided that the AILET 2023 pattern is followed, candidates can follow previous year question paper of AILET.

2. Improve Time Management

AILET often follows a specific pattern in terms of the types of questions, sections, and overall structure. Solving previous year papers helps you familiarize yourself with the exam pattern, which can be beneficial for effective time management during the actual test.

3. Understanding the Difficulty Level

Previous year papers give you an idea of the difficulty level of questions asked in AILET. Understanding the level of complexity helps you prepare mentally and focus on honing the necessary skills. If you have successfully attempted all previous years’ papers, with varying levels of difficulty, you will be in a much better position to face different kinds of papers.

4. Getting a feel of the exam

This is extremely important when you are preparing for AILET. If you haven’t already started doing this, start now. Attempt these papers as if you are sitting in a real exam. Follow the timing accurately, no distractions or breaks in between. Do it offline, with an OMR Sheet. This will help you understand the amount of time you take in filling OMR MCQ bubbles.

Do it with different types of pens, find one that works the best for you. Do it with a watch tied around your wrist, preferably a watch that you will wear on the exam day. After the exam is over, analyze the paper, properly. Focus on where you might have scored better, but didn’t because of small mistakes. Learn from your mistakes and improve on that.

5. Self-Assessment of your Preparation

By attempting previous year papers, you can assess your strengths and weaknesses. This self-assessment is valuable for devising a targeted study plan and focusing on areas that require improvement.

Download Previous Year Question Papers of AILET for free!

Internship Opportunity @ YuvaCracy Centre for Policy Research

About YuvaCracy Foundation

YuvaCracy Foundation is a non-profit organisation registered under section 8 of The Companies Act, 2013, with approvals from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME), and recognition on NGO Darpan (NITI Aayog, Government of India).

About the Opportunity

YuvaCracy Centre for Policy Research is inviting applications for the NITI Internship program (extension) from students across diverse academic disciplines, with a preference for those pursuing public policy or social sciences.

We are looking for motivated individuals to join our team and contribute to meaningful policy research and analysis.

Mode

Remote.

What You’ll Gain?

  • Practical exposure to real-time policy work.
  • Opportunities to contribute to impactful policy research, analysis, and drafting.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Currently enrolled in the 2nd or 3rd year of an undergraduate program or the 1st year of a postgraduate program at any recognised college or university.
  • Prior experience or exposure to public policy is desirable but not mandatory.
  • Strong interest in research, public policy, and policy analysis.

How to Apply?

Interested candidates should send their CV (1 page) and a writing sample related to any of the Central Government Schemes, acts or policies in 500 words only to [email protected].

Application Deadline

April 18th, 2025.

Contact Information

For any queries, please contact at [email protected].

Click here for LinkedIn Notification.

Disclaimer: Charging money from students for internships or from job applicants is an unethical practice and can lead to blacklisting. Facing concerns? Please email us at [email protected]

Conference On ‘Trade, Business & Sustainability’ by HNLU

About the Conference

Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur (HNLU) through its Centre for WTO & WIPO Studies, School for Law and Technology and in collaboration with Environment and Sustainability Chapter, Asian Law Schools Association (ALSA)is set to organise International Conference on “Trade, Business & Sustainability: Pathways to Inclusive & Resilient Growth” from 27-28 July 2025 in online mode.

In commemoration of World Nature Conservation Day, this conference will delve into the critical nexus of Trade, Business, and Sustainability, charting a course for future action. The event will feature thematic panel discussions and online technical sessions showcasing selected research papers and articles.

This conference is open to academicians, researchers, professionals, practitioners, and students of law from India and the international community.

How to Submit?

Interested participants can submit their abstract using the link mentioned at the end of this post.

Deadline for the Submission of Abstract

20 May 2025

Mode

Online

Contact

  • Dr. Ankit Awasthi (Programme Director)
  • Email id: [email protected]
  • Contact Nos.: +91-7355235075

Click here to submit the abstract.

Click here for the official notification.

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

IP Essay Writing Competition on ‘IP and Music’

About the Organiser

The DPIIT-IPR Chair is established at Osmania University under the SPRIHA scheme of Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. The IPR Chair aims to promote IPR Culture and contribute to IPR research and knowledge.

The DPIIT-IPR Chair at Osmania University looks forward to collaborate with academics, researchers and industry to promote effective utilization of IPRs. Prof. (Dr.) G.B. Reddy, Professor of Law, Osmania University is the DPIIT IPR-Chair Professor at Osmania University.

Details About IP Essay Writing Competition

The DPIIT-IPR Chair at Osmania University, is organizing ĀviṣkārNational Level IP Essay Writing Competition on the theme IP and Music: Feel the beat of IP” with the primary objective of creating awareness and promoting discourse on Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs). The Essay Competition is one of the events being organized by the IPR-Chair to celebrate the World IP Day 2025 (26th April).

How to Register?

Interested participants can register using the link mentioned at the end of this post.

Guidelines

  • Word limit for the Essay is 2000 words, exclusive of the footnotes. Co-Authorship is NOT permitted.
  • Text must be in Times New Roman font; Size 12; Justified; 1.5 spacing – Footnotes must be in Times New Roman font; Size 10; Justified; 1 spacing. Any uniform method of citation may be followed.
  • Essay manuscript must be an original and unpublished work of the Author. All essays would be checked for similarity and those with similarity index more than 10% would be liable for rejection.
  • Author shall not disclose any information regarding the identity, including, but not limited to name, institutional assistance, professional details, etc., within the body of the manuscript.
  • The manuscript submitted in the Essay Competition shall be original work of the author and the same shall not be published or submitted for publication elsewhere, and not infringe any other copyright.
  • The DPIIT IPR-Chair Osmania University retains absolute discretion in marking the manuscripts submitted in the Essay Competition and selecting the Winners.
  • The ownership over the copyright of the essay submitted for the Competition and selected for the Publication in the OU IPR Forum Blog shall be transferred to DPIIT IPR-Chair, Osmania University and the author shall only retain the moral rights over their work.
  • In case of any dispute, the decision of DPIIT IPR-Chair, Osmania University will be final and binding.
  • Interested Candidates shall Register for the Competition by filling the Registration Form (Google Form) within 24th April, 2025 – 11:59 PM.
  • The Registered Candidates would be provided link for submission of the Manuscript of the Essay by email on 25th April, 2025 and the submission shall be made within 26th April, 2025 – 11:59 PM. Interested Candidates are advised to be prepared with their essay beforehand.

Eligibility

Students pursuing UG/PG/Diploma Course in any discipline, from any University or its affiliated College recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) are eligible to participate in the Competition. [Age Limit: up to 25 years]

Location

The Competition is organized in an Online/Virtual mode. The DPIIT IPR-Chair, Osmania University is situated at Hyderabad.

Fee Details

No Fees for registration or submitting essays in the Competition.

Prizes

  • 1st Prize: Rs.5,000/- cash prize and Certificate
  • 2nd Prize: Rs.4,000/- cash prize and Certificate
  • 3rd Prize: Rs.3,000/- cash prize and Certificate
  • Participation Certificate would be provided to all the candidates making successful submissions.

The RESULT will be declared in an Online Event which would be intimated to the registered participants.

Deadlines

  • Registration Due Date: 24th April, 2025
  • Submission Due Date: 26th April, 2025

Contact

Click here to register.

Canonsphere Law Review [Volume I Issue I (April

About Canonsphere Law Review

Canonsphere Law Review is a peer-reviewed online legal journal committed to publishing high-quality scholarship on contemporary legal issues. Our journal allows academics, practitioners, and students to contribute to legal discourse and promote critical analysis of legal developments worldwide.

We invite submissions from legal scholars, practitioners, and students on topics related to [areas of law covered, e.g., constitutional law, international law, corporate law, human rights, etc.].

Call for Papers

Canonsphere Law Review invites submissions for the next issue, i.e., Volume 1 Issue 1 of April – June 2025. Our first issue is already published on the website, which is Volume 1, Issue 1 of September – December 2024.

Themes

  • Intellectual Property Laws
  • Competition Laws
  • Technology Law
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Law
  • Banking and Finance Law

Eligibility

Students pursuing bachelor’s or master’s, advocates, academicians, professors, legal professionals, etc.

Types of Submissions

  • Long Article: 4,000 – 10,000 words (excluding footnotes)
  • Short Article: 1,500 – 3000 words
  • Case Commentary: 1,500 – 2,500 words (with table)
  • Legislative Comment: 1,500 – 4,000 words
  • Blogs/Short Note: 1,000 – 2,500 words
  • Book Review: 1,500 – 3,000 words

Formatting Requirements

  • Submissions must be in Microsoft Word format (.doc or .docx).
  • Font Style: Times New Roman,
  • Font Size: Topic Name – 16, Headings – 14, Subheadings & Body – 12-point size (main text); 10-point size (footnotes).
  • Line spacing: 1.5 for text, single-spaced for footnotes.
  • Citation Style: Bluebook (21st ed.)

Originality & Plagiarism Policy

  • Submissions must be original and not under consideration elsewhere.
  • The journal follows strict anti-plagiarism policies; any detected plagiarism will result in rejection.
  • Plagiarism shall not exceed 20%.

Submission Guidelines

  • Submissions must be in Microsoft Word format (.doc or .docx).
  • Submit your manuscript via the link given below with the subject line “Submission – [Title of Paper – Type of Submission]”. For Example, Submission – Cybersecurity and AI – Long Article.
  • Include a short abstract (250–300 words) and a list of 5 keywords.

Perks and Publication

  1. Selected submissions will be published on the website of Canonsphere Law Review.
  2. The author(s) will get a Soft Copy of the Certificate of Publication.
  3. The best ones will be mentioned in our monthly newsletter.

Deadline

30 April 2025

Registration Fees

200/-

Payment Details

  • Account Number- 50100719791974
  • Account Holder- Manya Harit
  • Bank Name – HDFC Bank
  • Branch – Garh Road – Meerut
  • IFSC Code – HDFC0001911
  • UPI ID – 9152958951@pz 

Contact

Click here to submit.

Click here for the brochure.

Click here for the official notification.

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

Call for Papers: II JLUCCLHR International Conference on ‘Evaluating Constitutionalism and its Application in Global Governance for Securing Human Rights’ at Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal [May 1 – 2; Hybrid]: Register by April 18!

About the International Conference

The JLU Centre for Constitutional Law and Human Rights at the Faculty of Law, Jagran Lakecity University, is pleased to announce call for papers for the JLUCCLHR International Conference on “Evaluating Constitutionalism and its Application in Global Governance for Securing Human Rights”, 2025.

The conference is scheduled on 1st–2nd May, 2025 in a hybrid mode. We invite individuals from diverse backgrounds — students, academicians, legal practitioners, researchers, and enthusiasts passionate about these domains.

About the Organizer

The JLU Centre for Constitutional Law and Human Rights at the Faculty of Law, Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal, is a research centre established with the aim of promoting research in the fields of Constitutional Law and Human Rights.

The Faculty of Law was established in the year 2014 as part of Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal. It is the only participating university from Central India ERASMUS+ program under the Tuning India Project, funded by the European Commission. It is also currently the country chair for the Association of Universities of Asia Pacific (AUAP).

Eligibility 

Author(s) must be:

  • Students (Law or related discipline), or,
  • Academician/professor in law or related discipline, or,
  • Legal researcher, or,
  • Lawyer and/,
  • Other scholars in related disciplines of research and training, to be eligible to participate in the Conference.

Note: The conference allows the participation of a cross-institution team.

Registration Fee

For Presenters

  • Research Scholars & Students (Sole Authorship): INR 500
  • Research Scholars & Students (Co-Authorship): INR 400 per author

For Participants

  • Research Scholars & Students: INR 200
  • Academicians & Legal Professionals: INR 500

List of Important Dates and Deadlines

  • Last date for Provisional Registration: 18th April, 2025
  • Last Date for Submission of Abstract: 18th April, 2025
  • Last date for Payment of Registration Fee: 23rd April, 2025
  • Last date to submit the Draft Manuscript: 28th April, 2025
  • Date of the Conference: 1st – 2nd May, 2025
  • Date for Final Manuscript Submission: 2nd June 2025 

Awards

  • Best Presentation: Trophy and prize money of 5, 000 INR
  • 2nd Best Presentation: Trophy and prize money of 2, 500 INR
  • Certificate of Merit for the Top 10 Entries
  • Publication – Selected manuscripts will be published in the form of an edited book bearing an ISBN no. with a reputed publisher.

Contact Details

  • For any other information, kindly reach out: [email protected]
  • Ms. Srushti Agrawal, Student Secretary, JLU CCLHR: +91 7999862855
  • Mr. Shikhar Mishra, Student Secretary, JLU CCLHR: +91 8962120072

Important Links

Disclaimer: WEF April, 2021, Lawctopus will not publish any ‘Call for Papers/Blogs’ by journals that charge money at the time of submission. If you find any journal doing so, please intimate us at tanuj.kalia[at]lawctopus.com

Do lawyers provide neutral workplace investigation services?

lawyers provide neutral workplace investigation services

When faced with workplace issues, organizations often turn to lawyers for a range of services, including investigations into complaints of misconduct, harassment, or other disputes. These investigations are critical to ensuring a fair and transparent process, but a common question arises: do lawyers provide neutral workplace investigation services?

In general, lawyers can offer neutral workplace investigation services, but their ability to do so effectively depends on the approach they take and the context of the situation. The primary role of a lawyer conducting a workplace investigation is to gather facts, ensure compliance with legal requirements, and assess the overall fairness of the process. While lawyers are typically hired to provide legal expertise, they are also bound by ethical standards that guide their behavior in these situations. This means that, ideally, a lawyer acting as an investigator should maintain impartiality, ensuring they do not favor either side of a dispute.

However, the reality of a lawyer’s neutrality in workplace investigations can sometimes be more complex. If an employer hires a lawyer to conduct an investigation, the lawyer is likely to be paid by the employer, which can lead to concerns about bias. Even though the lawyer may strive to remain neutral, there may be an unconscious perception of partiality. To address this, lawyers conducting investigations are expected to be transparent about their role and remain objective, focusing on gathering facts rather than forming opinions about the individuals involved. Neutrality in this context means gathering all relevant information without advancing the interests of either party, but it’s essential for organizations to carefully consider who they hire and how they manage the process.

Do lawyers provide neutral workplace investigation services?

In Toronto, where workplace disputes are common due to the region’s diverse and competitive employment environment, companies may turn to a toronto employment lawyer for dispute prevention and resolution. These lawyers specialize in managing disputes that could escalate into legal issues, helping organizations avoid costly litigation. When it comes to neutral workplace investigations, a Toronto employment lawyer can bring valuable skills to the table, especially when addressing complex issues like harassment, discrimination, or retaliation. They are trained to ask the right questions, review policies and practices, and create an unbiased report of their findings.

A key challenge in workplace investigations is ensuring that all parties feel heard and that the process is conducted in a manner that respects everyone’s rights. Lawyers conducting these investigations are responsible for maintaining confidentiality and ensuring that both employees and employers have a fair opportunity to present their side of the story. It’s essential for lawyers to manage expectations from the outset and communicate their role clearly to all parties involved. This includes explaining their commitment to neutrality and how they intend to carry out the investigation in a manner that ensures fairness.

Another important aspect of a neutral investigation is ensuring compliance with relevant laws and regulations. A lawyer’s expertise can help identify any potential legal violations that may not be immediately apparent, thus reducing the risk of further disputes. Their ability to navigate complex legal landscapes is a major advantage in maintaining an impartial investigation process.

Ultimately, while lawyers can provide neutral workplace investigation services, it is crucial for employers and employees to trust in their professionalism and adherence to ethical guidelines. Whether in Toronto or elsewhere, ensuring that an investigation is conducted impartially is essential to resolving disputes effectively and fairly.

International Summer School on ‘Sustainable Development and Global Leadership’

About the Organizers

The Summit 17 is a global youth-led organization dedicated to driving action on all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With active chapters in India, Bangladesh, Ghana, Kenya, and Nepal, we work towards creating impactful initiatives in collaboration with international organizations like UNESCO and UNDP.

Our mission is to empower changemakers by providing them with the knowledge, skills, and networks necessary to address global challenges.

Through our Projects, Conferences, Research Programs & Training Sessions, we equip individuals with the leadership and strategic thinking required to create sustainable solutions. The Summit 17 fosters innovation and policy-driven change, making it a hub for young leaders dedicated to making a difference.

Details of the International Summer School

The International Summer School 2025 will offer an enriching and immersive experience designed to spark awareness, action, and innovation across a range of pressing global themes. Participants will engage in meaningful discussions on mental health, exploring the emotional and psychological struggles faced by individuals today while learning holistic approaches like meditation as powerful tools for healing and daily mindfulness.

The journey continues with conversations on food security, focusing on sustainable agricultural practices and innovative solutions like campus farming to combat hunger and promote healthier lifestyles. Climate action takes center stage as youth-led zero-waste initiatives and smart waste management techniques are highlighted to inspire greener habits.

As the program progresses, participants will dive into the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, exploring its role in future business models and the leadership skills necessary to thrive in AI-driven careers.

The importance of digital and financial literacy will be examined as vital tools for sustainable development, especially in a tech-forward world. Infrastructure and industrial growth are explored through the lens of sustainability, introducing modern waste management practices and the role of data science in shaping a cleaner future.

The program culminates with an emphasis on inclusivity, shining a light on animal welfare, the fight against gender-based harassment amplified by social media algorithms, and the need to break stereotypes around disability and diversity. Special attention is given to women’s empowerment, highlighting both barriers and breakthrough case studies in leadership and economic inclusion.

With a perfect blend of understanding the root causes of global issues and exploring innovative, solution oriented approaches, this summer school is a dynamic platform to inform, inspire, and ignite change for a more sustainable and equitable future.

Who can Participate?

This summer school is designed for individuals from all backgrounds and professions who are passionate about sustainable development and global leadership:

  • Students – University students, graduates, and postgraduates from any field
  • Academicians & Researchers – Professors, scholars, and educators exploring SDG topics
  • Advocates & Legal Professionals – Lawyers and policymakers working on human rights, environmental law, and governance
  • Working Professionals – Employees in corporate, government, and nonprofit sectors interested in sustainability
  • Entrepreneurs &Changemakers – Social entrepreneurs, activists, and policymakers working toward global impact

Location

The event will be conducted through online/virtual mode

Registration Guidelines

  • Registration Fee: ₹499/ Limited seats available
  • Registration is on a first-come, first-served basis
  • Participants will receive an official confirmation email with further instructions

Important Dates

  • Registration Closes: 25 June 2025 Program
  • Start Date: 01 July, 2025 Program
  • End Date: 21 July, 2025

Prizes

Participants will receive a valuable certificate from The Summit 17 & UNESCO for career advancement

Contact Information

Click here to apply.

Click here to access the website.

JOB POST: Learning Manager (Corporate Vertical) at Lawctopus [Fully Remote; Salary up to Rs. 8.7 LPA]: Apply by Apr 15, Early Applications are Encouraged

About Lawctopus Lawctopus enables informed and inspired careers. We are a 14-year old online media and education company started by NUJS, Kolkata graduates in 2010. Today, our media properties (including Lawctopus, NoticeBard, CLATalogue) are read by over 7.5 lakh people every month and our ed-tech vertical-Lawctopus Law School, serves nearly 2500 learners every year with […]

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Exam Date, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Registration and More!

CLAT UG 2026 is all set to be conducted in December 2025. Read this post to know about the CLAT 2026 exam date, syllabus, exam pattern and more!

TABLE OF CONTENTS
About CLAT UG Exam
Exam Date for CLAT 2026
Details about CLAT UG Exam
Sectional Weightage in CLAT UG Exam
Syllabus for CLAT 2026
How to Register for CLAT 2026? 
Documents Required to Apply for CLAT 2026
Important Dates for CLAT 2026
CLAT UG 2026 Admit Card
Preparation Tips for CLAT UG 2026

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is one of the most sought-after law entrance examinations in India, opening the doors to the prestigious National Law Universities (NLUs).

If you’re planning to appear for CLAT UG 2026, here’s a detailed guide covering all aspects of the exam, including the exam date, pattern, syllabus, registration process, and preparation tips.

About CLAT UG Exam

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national level entrance exam for admission into undergraduate and postgraduate law programs at numerous National Law Universities across the nation.

The CLAT 2025 Exam was conducted on December 1, 2024, from 2PM to 4PM across 141+ centers across the nation. CLAT 2025 was pen and paper-based. The CLAT Exam consistsed of 120 questions that need to be answered in 120 minutes. The paper consisted of 38 pages with many aspirants saying that the paper was slightly lengthy but easy to moderate in nature.

Exam Date for CLAT 2026

The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) will announce the official date for CLAT UG 2026 on their website.

Typically, CLAT is conducted on the 1st Sunday of December every year. Based on this trend, it is likely that CLAT UG 2026 will be held in December 2025. Keep an eye on the official CLAT Consortium website for the exact date.

Details about CLAT UG Exam

  • Mode: Offline (Pen-and-Paper based)
  • Type of Questions: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
  • Duration: 2 hours
  • Total Marks: 150
  • Number of Questions: 150
  • Marking Scheme: +1 for every correct answer, -0.25 for every incorrect answer

Sectional Weightage in CLAT UG Exam

Subject Areas with weightage Approximate Number of Questions
English Language 22-26 questions, or roughly 20% of the paper
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge 28-32 questions, or roughly 25% of the paper
Legal Reasoning 28-32 questions, or roughly 25% of the paper
Logical Reasoning 22-26 questions, or roughly 20% of the paper
Quantitative Techniques 10-14 questions, or roughly 10% of the paper

Syllabus for CLAT 2026

The syllabus for CLAT UG 2026 is designed to test a candidate’s aptitude and understanding in various areas. The UG exam features passages of approximately 450 words across various sections, requiring skills in comprehension, reasoning, and numerical analysis.

Below is a section-wise breakdown:

1. English Language

Passages are derived from contemporary or historically significant fiction and non-fiction, designed to be readable within 5–7 minutes by a 12th-grade student. Questions test:

    • Understanding of main ideas, arguments, and viewpoints.
    • Inference, summarisation, and comparison of arguments.
    • Contextual interpretation of words and phrases.

2. Current Affairs, including General Knowledge

Passages from news, journals, or other non-fiction sources assess:

    • Awareness of global and Indian events, arts, culture, international affairs, and historically significant events.
    • No additional legal knowledge is required beyond what is in the passage.

3. Legal Reasoning

Passages cover legal matters, public policy, or moral philosophy. Prior legal knowledge isn’t needed, but awareness of current legal and moral issues is helpful. Questions focus on:

    • Identifying and applying rules or principles from the passage.
    • Analyzing how changes in principles affect outcomes.

4. Logical Reasoning

This section includes short passages with questions designed to:

    • Identify arguments, premises, and conclusions.
    • Analyze reasoning patterns, evaluate evidence, and understand the impact of changes in premises.
    • Infer outcomes, draw analogies, and assess argument effectiveness.

5. Quantitative Techniques

This section uses numerical data or propositions in textual form to test mathematical skills. Questions involve:

  • Deriving and manipulating numerical information.
  • Applying 10th-grade mathematical concepts, including ratios, proportions, algebra, mensuration, and statistics.

How to Register for CLAT 2026? 

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to register for the upcoming CLAT 2026 examination.

  1. Visit the official CLAT website.
  2. Create an account using your email ID and phone number.
  3. Fill in the application form with personal, academic, and contact details.
  4. Upload scanned copies of your photograph, signature, and other required documents.
  5. Pay the application fee online. The expected fee structure is:
    • General/OBC/PwD/NRI: ₹4,000
    • SC/ST/BPL: ₹3,500
  6. Submit the application and download the confirmation page for future reference.

Documents Required to Apply for CLAT 2026

  • Recent passport-sized photograph
  • Scanned signature
  • Class 10 and 12 mark sheets

Important Dates for CLAT 2026 (Tentative)

  • Release of Notification: August 2025
  • Start of Registration: September 2025
  • Last Date for Registration: November 2025
  • Admit Card Release: November 2025
  • Exam Date: 1st week of December
  • Result Announcement: 2nd or 3rd week of December

CLAT UG 2026 Admit Card

The admit card will be available for download from the official website in November 2025.

Preparation Tips for CLAT UG 2026

  1. Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the paper structure and weightage of each section.
  2. Develop a Study Plan: Allocate time to each subject based on your strengths and weaknesses.
  3. Practice Mock Tests: Take regular mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.

For detailed preparation strategies on CLAT 2026, attend the free webinar by Lawctopus and CLATalogue on 25 January, 2025 from 7-8:30 PM.

Call for Papers: International Conference on ‘Ensuring Justice in Global Scenario: The 3A’s (Accessibility, Accountability, Availability)’ by Delhi University [May 3; Online; Publication Opportunity]: Submit Abstracts by April 18!

About the Organizer The Faculty of Law, University of Delhi, established in 1924, is a premier legal institution renowned for producing top legal minds and promoting socially relevant legal education. It offers LL.B., LL.M., and Ph.D. programs to over 10,000 students and is known for its rigorous academic environment, diverse faculty, and commitment to legal […]

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CfP: Indian Journal of Integrated Research in Law [Vol 5, Issue 2, ISSN: 2583-0538, Peer Reviewed Journal, Indexed at MANUPATRA, HeinOnline, Google Scholar & ROAD, Hard Copy, DOI, Certificate of Excellence, Editorial & Internship Opportunities]: Submit by April 15!

About IJIRL The Indian Journal of Integrated Research in Law, ISSN: 2583-0538, is an online bi-monthly journal that promotes research in the field of law as an integrated subject. IJIRL strives to provide a platform where everyone related to the field of law can contribute their research work on any topic related to law and […]

The post CfP: Indian Journal of Integrated Research in Law [Vol 5, Issue 2, ISSN: 2583-0538, Peer Reviewed Journal, Indexed at MANUPATRA, HeinOnline, Google Scholar & ROAD, Hard Copy, DOI, Certificate of Excellence, Editorial & Internship Opportunities]: Submit by April 15! appeared first on Lawctopus.

Writ Petitions 101: Understanding and Drafting with Confidence

Introduction Writ petitions, under Article 32 and Article 226 of the Indian Constitution of 1950, are powerful tools for seeking orders or directions from the court against the government, its agencies, or public officials. They can challenge the validity of a law, prevent a court from proceeding without jurisdiction, or even unseat someone from public […]

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Lawctopus’ 2-Day Workshop ‘Legal Writing Essentials: Drafting Legal Opinions & Case Summaries'[Apr 21-22, 7-9:30 pm]: Register Now!

Learning legal research and writing can be the most rewarding investment you’ll make as a law student. Most importantly, you become a better thinker of the law, a better researcher & writer of course, which translates into multiple CV-enhancing and employable skills. It can help you: In case any of the above interests you, do […]

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Internship Opportunity @ Falcon Legal, Delhi [Litigation; 3 – 5 Vacancies; Stipend Available]: Apply Now!

About Falcon Legal Falcon Legal is a distinguished law firm specializing in criminal law and economic offences matters. We are committed to delivering exceptional legal services and ensuring justice through meticulous research and robust litigation. About the Role We are seeking Legal Research and Drafting Interns to join our dynamic team. Interns will have the […]

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Air and Space Law Workshop by Amity University Rajasthan [April 16 – 17; Hybrid; No Registration Fees]: Register by April 15!

About the Organizer Amity University Rajasthan was established under Amity University Rajasthan Act of 2008, as notified by Government notification No F.2 (10) Vidhi/2, Amity University Rajasthan (AUR) holds its prestigious accreditation of NAAC A+, reflecting its unwavering dedication to upholding the highest standards of quality and excellence in higher education. AUR offers an extensive […]

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Advanced Certificate Course on Insolvency Law by DNLU, Jabalpur [April 16 – 19; Online]: Register by April 15!

About the Advanced Certificate Course on Insolvency Law We are excited to invite you to participate in our upcoming Advanced Certificate Course on Insolvency Law, organized by DNLU, scheduled from 16th April – 19th April 2025. This course equips you with the knowledge and skills to master Insolvency regulations and thrive in the dynamic world […]

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8th Dr. Mumtaz Ahmed Khan Moot Court Competition at Al-Ameen College of Law, Bangalore [May 16 – 18; Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 80k]: Register by April 20!

About the Moot Court Competition AACL Mooters Society, Al-Ameen College of Law, Bangalore with great pride announces its “ 8th Dr. Mumtaz Ahmed Khan Moot Court Competition-2025” to be held in the month of May 2025 . The Moot Proposition focuses on the “IPR- AI Ethics and Constitutional Law” Dates of the Competition 16TH TO […]

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Call for Papers: Book on ‘WTO and Digital Trade’ by CITIL, DNLU [ISBN Publication]: Submit Chapters by May 20!

About DNLU, Jabalpur Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur (M.P.) was established in the year 2018, by Madhya Pradesh Dharmashastra National Law University Act 24 of 2018, with the object of advancing the cause of legal education and achieving excellence as a university for imparting value-based legal education to undergraduate as well as postgraduate students. The […]

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Litigation under Section 138 NIA: Drafting a Notice, Procedure and More!

Introduction [Image from here] For any lawyer, mastering the drafting of a legal notice under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 is practically a rite of passage. Let’s be honest: cheques bounce all the time, and when they do, that notice of demand becomes your client’s first line of defence.  Now, imagine a […]

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Call for Papers: GEHU Law Review by Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun [Volume III Issue 1; ISSN Publication]: Submit Papers by April 30!

About the University Founded in 2011, Graphic Era Hill University is a private university located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, with the goal of providing world class-education with a clear focus on cutting-edge technologies, professional development of students, critical thinking and quality research. The University has achieved numerous milestones in its glorious past on the basis […]

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Article Writing Competition by on ‘Legal Frameworks of Indian Securities Law’ by IDIA Odisha [Cash Prizes of Rs. 10k]: Register by April 10!

About IDIA IDIA “Increasing Diversity by Increasing Access to Legal Education” project is a nationwide movement initiated by Dr. Shamnad Basheer, NLSIU Graduate and philanthropist, that aims to empower underprivileged and marginalized communities in India by transforming students from such communities into world-class lawyers and community leaders. IDIA identifies underprivileged students with an aptitude for […]

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Panel Discussion on ‘AI on Trial: Legal Liability, Regulation, and Ethics in the Age of Automation’ by The School of Law & Technology, HNLU [April 16; 4 pm; Online]: Register Now!

About the Panel Discussion Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into critical aspects of society, including healthcare, finance, law enforcement, and decision-making processes. While AI presents unprecedented opportunities for efficiency and innovation, it also raises pressing legal and ethical challenges. As AI systems make autonomous decisions, questions arise about accountability, liability, and compliance with existing […]

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Assessment Internship Opportunity @ Rajesh Kumar & Associates, Ghaziabad [Stipend of Rs. 10k]: Applications Open!

About the Organisation Rajesh Kumar & Associates is inviting applications from Fresh law graduates or Final Year Law Students who seek to make a career in Direct Tax, GST, or General Corporate Law. We seek incisive knowledge, deep insight, and a problem-solving attitude. The assessment internship is for a period of one month which can […]

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From Drafting to Execution: A 2-Day Intensive Workshop on Drafting Key Clauses of a Contract and Execution Formalities by Lawctopus Law School [April 18-19, Fri-Sat, 7 PM-9.15 PM]: Register by April 10!

Structure of the Workshop Day 1 (April 18): Drafting Key Clauses 7:00 – 8:00 PM: Drafting Key Clauses of a Service Agreement 8:00 – 8:30 PM: Q&A on Service Agreements Discussion and queries on Service Agreements 8:30 – 9:15 PM: Bonus Registration Opportunity Day 2 (April 19): Drafting Key Clauses and Execution Formalities 7:00 – […]

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Call for Papers: Law Seminar by IPEM Law Academy, Ghaziabad [April 26]: Submit Abstract by April 10!

About the Organization The IPEM Law Academy under the aegis of Laksh Educational Society is accredited with NAAC grade and affiliated to Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut and approved by the Bar Council of India. IPEM Law Academy offers LL.M (2 years), LL.B (3 years), B.A.LL.B (5 years) and B.Com. LL.B (5 years) courses. IPEM […]

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CfP: Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research, [Vol 7 Issue 1, ISSN: 2582-8878, PIF: 6.605, Manupatra, HeinOnline, ROAD & Google Scholar Indexed, Free DOI, Certificate of Excellence, Internships, Hard Copy Available]: Submit by April 4!

About Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research IJLLR – Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research, ISSN: 2582-8878, is an online bi-monthly journal. The Journal revolves around Socio-legal topics and is not restricted to any particular field or subject of law. The Journal promotes interdisciplinary research entailing detailed study of law with other disciplines […]

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National Corporate Law Essay Competition by DNLU Jabalpur [Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 23k]: Register by May 15!

About the National Corporate Law Essay Competition 2025 We are delighted to announce National Corporate Law Essay Competition 2025 organised by the Centre for Corporate Laws and Governance (CCLG), DNLU, a premier platform aimed at encouraging students to engage in critical legal research and explore contemporary challenges in corporate law. This competition offers participants the opportunity […]

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JOB POST: Associate Attorney at Brodie & Brodie, Boston [Remote; Bicycle Law; Full Expense Coverage for Yearly Trip to Boston]: Apply Now!

About Brodie & Brodie Brodie & Brodie (BrodieAndBrodie.com) is a small, husband-and-wife law firm outside Boston specializing in bicycle law and bicycle accident cases. In addition to representing clients, we are deeply involved in advocacy efforts, working to promote safer biking environments and policies. We are seeking an associate attorney with a passion for the […]

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Moot Court Competition by Bishop Cotton Women’s Christian Law College, Bangalore [April 25 – 27; Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 55k]: Register by April 2!

About the Organisers Bishop Cotton Women’s Christian Law College, established in 2002, is Karnataka’s only law college exclusively for women, offering B.B.A., LL.B. (5 years) and LL.B. (3 years) programs. Affiliated with Karnataka State Law University and approved by the Bar Council of India, the college is managed by the Karnataka Central Diocese, Church of […]

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Call for Paper: KreedaShastra – A Guide to Global Sports Law by DSNLU: Submit Manuscript by April 12!

About the Centre for Sports Law & Policy The CSLP at DSNLU stands at the forefront of legal research, education, and policy advocacy in sports law. With a commitment to fostering innovation and collaboration, the Centre addresses critical issues like governance, doping, intellectual property, athlete rights, and ethics in sports. Through rigorous research projects, international […]

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Call for Papers & Articles: Abhidhvaj Law Journal [Volume 3, Issue 3; Indexed in 30+ Databases – EBSCO (World Biggest database), J-GATE, Manupatra, Google Scholar, ROAD; Peer-Reviewed, Impact Factor 6.61, FREE DOI, Hard Copy, Academic Recognition, LIVE Tracking]: Submit Now!

About the Journal The term “Abhidhvaj”, inspired by the Shrimad Bhagwat Geeta, represents the inception of a nation. Abhidhvaj Law Journal is a prestigious e-law journal committed to high academic standards and rigorous research. Why Publish with Us? Indexed in 30+ Databases: Including EBSCO (World Biggest database), J-GATE, Manupatra, ROAD, ABCD Index, Scope Database, Google […]

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NABARD Student Internship Scheme 2025-26 [39 Interns, Stipend of Rs. 18k, April 18-Aug 31]: Apply by April 7

About the NABARD SIS 2025 The objective of the Scheme is to assign short term tasks/projects/studies useful and relevant to NABARD, to talented students pursuing post-graduate degree (completing/completed first year) in Agriculture and allied disciplines (Veterinary, Fisheries, etc.), Agri-business, Economics, Agri-economics, Social Sciences and Management from Institutes/ Universities of repute or students pursuing 5 year […]

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Webinar on ‘False Cases and Their Impact on Genuine Victims — A Sensible Call’ by Uttar Pradesh Legal Rights Consortium [March 28; 4:30 pm]: Register by March Now!

About the Webinar “Justice is not served when the innocent suffer.” Join us for an enlightening discussion on a critical societal issue. The Uttar Pradesh Legal Rights Consortium (UPLRC) and the Women’s Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (WICCI) invite you to a thought-provoking webinar: “False Cases and Their Impact on Genuine Victims — A […]

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The Ten Commandments: How to Read Case Files Like a Pro

Why Bother Learning to Read a Case File? [Image from here] We all know that reading a case file can be quite the challenge—not the most exciting part of being a lawyer! It often feels lengthy, tedious, and sometimes even confusing. However, if you truly want to shine in this field, mastering the art of […]

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Vidhi Dharmotsav 2025: Annual Law Fest by Amity Law School, Mumbai [9 Competitions; Hybrid; Cash Prizes of Rs. 2.27L]: Register by March 28!

About Amity Law School Amity Law School, Amity University Maharashtra, is a premier institution committed to excellence in legal education. With state-of-the-art infrastructure and a dynamic learning environment, it offers students unparalleled opportunities to develop their advocacy, research, and analytical skills. The institution has a rich tradition of hosting intellectually stimulating events, including national and […]

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Bharat Ratna Late Shri. Atal Bihari Vajpayee MNLU-CS 3rd National Youth Parliament, 2025 by MNLU, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar [April 12 – 13; Exciting Cash Prizes]: Register by April 7!

About the University: Maharashtra National Law University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar The State of Maharashtra realizing the importance of quality legal education and the need for well-trained law graduates to the Bar, Bench and profession took a very bold decision by creating three National Law Universities in the State of Maharashtra at Mumbai, Nagpur and Chhatrapati Sambhajigar. […]

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Legal Research 101: A Beginner’s Guide to Legal Research

Introduction [Image from here] Imagine this: you’re in a meeting with a client, and they pose a tricky legal question. You need to provide them with a well-reasoned answer rather than just an opinion. Or perhaps you’re working on a research paper requiring solid sources to support your arguments. In both scenarios, guess what? Your […]

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Internship Opportunity at T&P Law Offices, Delhi [Legal Research, Drafting, & Case Management]: Apply Now!

About T&P Law Offices T&P Law Offices is a full-service law firm that offers legal solutions across various practice areas. Our team comprises experienced & skilled lawyers who are dedicated to providing clients with reliable, practical, & innovative legal advice. About the Opportunity T&P Law Offices is offering internships for law students and recent graduates. […]

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Webinar on ‘International Tax Law: Evolution and Revolution’ by DNLU Jabalpur [March 28; 4:00 PM; Free]: Register by March 27!

About the University Dharmashastra National Law University (DNLU) was established by the Madhya Pradesh Dharmashastra National Law University Act 2018 (24 of 2018) in the cultural capital of Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur. The university is a center of excellence in legal education and research, disseminating quality education and training. The university nurtures a vibrant legal culture […]

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Panel Discussion on ‘70 Years of the Historic Bandung Process: Exploring Third World Approaches to International Law’ by UPES Dehradun [April 5, 6:30 pm IST]: Register Now!

About UPES UPES, India, is a leading multidisciplinary, research-driven, not-for-profit university, to you. UPES is renowned for its forward-thinking vision and distinctive approach to education, with a mission to enhance the learning experience for younger generations by fostering a dynamic and innovative academic environment. From its inception, UPES School of Law has been dedicated to […]

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SYMBHAV ’25 – Law Fest by SLS Pune [April 3 – 4; 6 Events; Attractive Cash Prizes]: Register by March 25!

About the Organizer Symbiosis International (Deemed University) (SIU) was established in the year 1971. Symbiosis Law School, Pune (SLS Pune) has been a constituent of SIU since 2002. The India Today-Nielsen study has placed SLS-P among the top 10 law schools in India every year since 2007. It is listed as one of the top […]

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Internship Opportunity at Vahura, Delhi [Legal Recruitment]: Apply Now!

About Vahura Vahura is India’s leading governance search and consulting firm. Set up by an alumnus of the National Law School, Bangalore, its mission is to creatively catalyze the advancement of the governance-related profession. About the Opportunity Vahura is inviting applications for the role of interns for its Delhi based office. This would be a […]

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Call For Papers: Alliance Journal of Intellectual Property Law by Alliance University [E-ISSN: 2584-0363, Volume 3, Issue 1]: Submit By June 30!

About Alliance Journal of Intellectual Property Law (AJIPL) The ‘Alliance Journal of Intellectual Property Law (AJIPL)’ bearing e-ISSN Number 2584-0363 is a flagship initiative from Alliance Centre for Intellectual Property Rights (ACIPR), Alliance School of Law, Alliance University, Bengaluru. It is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal which provides open access to scholars, learners, practitioners, judges and practicing attorneys and […]

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Schools of Jurisprudence and Eminent Thinkers

Read this article to learn about various schools of Jurisprudence like Natural, Analytical, Historical, Sociological, and Realist. 

Introduction

Jurisprudence, derived from the Latin “juris prudentia” meaning “knowledge of law,” is the philosophical study of law, exploring its nature, principles, and relationship to society, etc.

It provides a structured way to understand the nature, function, and purpose of law. Over time, different schools of jurisprudence have emerged, each offering distinct perspectives on what constitutes law, how it is formed, and the role it plays in society.

This article explores the major schools of jurisprudence, including the Analytical, Natural, Historical, Realist, Sociological, and Philosophical schools.

The Analytical School 

The Analytical or Positivist School views law as a system of rules created and enforced by a sovereign authority. This school emphasizes law “as it is” rather than what it “ought to be.”

Jeremy Bentham, regarded as the father of legal positivism, advocated for the codification of law based on the principle of utility, which aims for the greatest happiness of the greatest number.

His successor, John Austin, formulated the Command Theory of Law, defining law as “the command of the sovereign, backed by sanctions.” He argued for a strict separation between law and morality, contending that the validity of law depends solely on its enactment by an authority rather than its ethical content.

H.L.A. Hart later refined Austin’s theory, introducing the distinction between primary and secondary rules. Primary rules dictate behavior, while secondary rules provide the framework for creating, modifying, and interpreting primary rules. He also introduced the concept of the “rule of recognition,” which determines the validity of legal norms within a system.

The Natural School of Law

The Natural School asserts that law derives from moral principles, reason, and divine order. It states that there are universal legal principles that should guide human-made laws.

This school finds its roots in ancient philosophy, with Aristotle differentiating between natural justice (universal moral principles) and conventional justice (state-made laws).

St. Thomas Aquinas further classified law into Eternal Law, Natural Law, Human Law, and Divine Law, asserting that laws should align with morality and divine will.

John Locke contributed significantly to this school by advocating for the concept of inalienable natural rights: life, liberty, and property. He argued that governments exist to protect these fundamental rights.

The influence of natural law is evident in modern legal frameworks, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the Indian Constitution’s fundamental rights, particularly Article 21, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.

The Historical School of Jurisprudence

The Historical School views law as a product of historical evolution, shaped by customs, traditions, and societal values rather than abstract reasoning or sovereign commands.

Savigny introduced the concept of “Volksgeist” (spirit of the people), asserting that law develops organically from the common consciousness of a society and should not be imposed arbitrarily.

Henry Maine further developed this perspective through his “Status to Contract” theory, which describes how societies progress from rigid, status-based legal structures to flexible, contract-based legal systems.

This school finds practical application in systems where customs and traditions play a central role, such as Hindu and Muslim personal laws in India and the English common law tradition, which has developed through judicial precedents rather than codified statutes.

The Realist School of Jurisprudence

Legal realism focuses on the law in action rather than its theoretical foundations. It asserts that law is determined by how judges and legal authorities actually apply it in practice.

Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. famously stated that “the life of the law has not been logic; it has been experience,” emphasizing that judicial decisions are influenced by judges’ personal experiences and biases.

Karl Llewellyn and Jerome Frank further developed legal realism by advocating for empirical research into judicial decision-making and recognizing the psychological and social factors that shape legal interpretations.

The impact of legal realism is evident in landmark judicial decisions like Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala in India, where judicial activism defined the “Basic Structure” doctrine of the Constitution.

The Sociological School of Jurisprudence

The Sociological School emphasizes that law should be an instrument of social change and must reflect the realities and needs of society.

Roscoe Pound, a leading proponent of this school, proposed the theory of “law as social engineering,” arguing that law should balance competing societal interests to create harmony.

Eugen Ehrlich distinguished between “state law” (formal legal rules) and “living law” (customary practices and social norms), advocating that the latter often plays a more significant role in regulating behavior.

Duguit introduced the “social solidarity” theory, asserting that laws should promote cooperation and social welfare.

This school has influenced modern legal developments, such as Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India, which allows courts to address social injustices, and labour laws that safeguard workers’ rights.

The Philosophical School of Jurisprudence

The Philosophical School integrates elements of natural law, ethics, and morality, focusing on the broader purpose and justice behind laws.

Thinkers like Immanuel Kant emphasized the role of rationality and moral duty in law, advocating that laws should be based on universal moral principles.

Georg Hegel viewed law as an evolving system reflecting societal progress and human freedom.

This school underpins the concept of the “Rule of Law,” as articulated by A.V. Dicey, and is reflected in constitutional preambles worldwide, including India’s, which embodies ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Conclusion

Each school of jurisprudence provides a unique perspective to understand the nature and function of law. While the Analytical School emphasizes the structure and authority of law, the Natural Law School links law with morality. The Historical and Realist Schools focus on law’s evolution and practical application, whereas the Sociological School sees law as a tool for societal progress. The Philosophical School, in turn, seeks to integrate moral reasoning with legal frameworks.

Internship Opportunity at Data > Nuance [5 Vacancies; Remote]: Apply Now!

About Data > Nuance Data>Nuance is the first of its kind legal-tech company which specialises in Data Protection advisory and technology solutions.. Data>Nuance is an advisory, compliance and tech-enabled solutions venture. They provide an all-in-one end-to-end solution for the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA). Their solutions seek to answer the ‘Why’ – the […]

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Call for Applications: Digital Policy Fellowship by ESYA Centre, New Delhi [2 Months; Stipend of Rs. 20k PM]: Apply by April 11!

About Esya Centre  The Esya Centre is committed to producing empirical research and thought leadership to drive innovative policy solutions. Our work focuses on the intersection of technology, competition, digital markets, and governance, aiming to build institutional capacities and inform policymaking in India and beyond. About the Digital Policy Fellowship  As digital technologies continue to […]

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8th Victor’s Moot – H V Perera QC Memorial International Moot Competition, Sri Lanka [July 5 – 6; Virtual]: Register by March 23!

About the 8th Victor’s Moot As the premier International Commercial Arbitration Moot Competition in Sri Lanka, The Victor’s Moot provides law students with an invaluable platform to enhance their advocacy, research, and dispute resolution skills. Organized by the Moot Society of Sri Lanka Law College. Are you ready to put your legal advocacy skills to […]

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The 5-Step Guide to Legal Research: Methods, Integrity & Income; Online Workshop by Lawctopus Law School [March 31-Apr 1, 7-9 pm]: Register by March 25!

Learning legal research and writing can be the most rewarding investment you’ll make as a law student. Most importantly, you become a better thinker of the law, a better researcher & writer of course, which translates into multiple CV-enhancing and employable skills. It can help you: In case any of the above interests you, do […]

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Definition, Types, Elements & More

This article delves into the meaning, provisions, types, and essentials of a decree under the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC). 

What is a Decree?

The term “decree” is defined under Section 2(2) of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908. It states:

“Decree means the formal expression of an adjudication which, so far as regards the court expressing it, conclusively determines the rights of the parties with regard to all or any of the matters in controversy in the suit and may be either preliminary or final.”

In simpler terms, a decree is the court’s decision on the rights of the parties involved in a civil dispute. It is a formal, written declaration that resolves the issues presented in a case.

Key Elements of a Decree

  1. There must be a judicial determination of the dispute.
  2. The decree determines the rights and liabilities of the parties.
  3. The decision must settle the issues finally, leaving no ambiguity.
  4. The court’s decision must be recorded in a formal manner.
  5. A decree can only arise out of a suit filed in a civil court.

Types of Decrees

The CPC recognizes three main types of decrees:

  1. Preliminary Decree (Section 2(2)): A preliminary decree is one that decides the rights of the parties involved in a suit but does not completely dispose of the suit. It lays down the groundwork for further proceedings and serves as a preparatory stage for the final resolution.Example: In a partition suit, the court may determine the shares of parties first (preliminary decree) and later divide the property (final decree). A preliminary decree may declare the rights of creditors and beneficiaries before directing the final settlement of accounts.
  2. Final Decree (Section 2(2)): A final decree conclusively resolves all matters in controversy between the parties and disposes of the suit entirely. It is the last step in the judicial process and provides enforceable relief to the successful party.It disposes of the entire suit without leaving any issues unresolved. It is executable and enforceable by the decree holder. It may follow a preliminary decree or directly resolve all issues without a preceding preliminary decree.

    Example: The court’s final division of property based on the shares determined in the preliminary decree in a partition suit.

  3. Partly Preliminary and Partly Final Decree:A partly preliminary and partly final decree is a hybrid decree where part of the suit is conclusively decided (final), while other issues are left open for further adjudication (preliminary). The purpose of this type of decree is to address complex cases where certain aspects can be finalized while others require additional proceedings.It contains elements of both preliminary and final decrees. It is passed in suits involving multiple issues or claims. It allows partial execution of the decree while leaving other matters for determination.

    In mortgage suits, the court may decree the amount due as preliminary and order the sale of the property as final.

Essentials of a Decree

To qualify as a decree under the CPC, certain conditions must be met:

  1. A decree can only be passed in a suit instituted by presenting a plaint.
  2. The court must make a formal decision on the matters in controversy.
  3. The decision must determine the legal rights of the parties conclusively.
  4. The decree must be pronounced by a court of competent jurisdiction.
  5. Interim or interlocutory orders, which are temporary in nature, do not constitute decrees.

Decree vs. Judgment vs. Order

To understand decrees better, it is essential to differentiate them from judgments and orders:

  • Judgment:
    • A judgment is the statement of reasons given by the court for arriving at a decision.
    • It precedes the decree and forms its basis (Section 2(9) of CPC).
  • Order:
    • An order is the formal expression of a court’s decision on matters other than those which result in a decree (Section 2(14) of CPC).
    • Unlike a decree, an order does not conclusively determine the rights of the parties.

Decree Holder and Judgment Debtor

  • Decree Holder: The person in whose favor the decree is passed.
  • Judgment Debtor: The person against whom the decree is passed.

The CPC also provides mechanisms for executing a decree, ensuring that the decree holder receives the relief granted by the court.

Conclusion

The term “decree” holds immense significance as it represents the final adjudication of a dispute by a civil court. Whether preliminary or final, the decree’s role in the judicial process underscores the importance of procedural law in achieving substantive justice.

CfP: International Journal of Law Mgmt & Humanities [Volume 8, Issue 2 (Issue 45) [Indexed, 8 Libraries including HARVARD & STANFORD, 30 Databases – HeinOnline, Manupatra, Google Scholar, ROAD – PIF 6.885, Hard Copy, FREE DOI, LIVE Tracking, Rated 4.9/5, APP Access]: Submit by March 21!

The International Journal of Law Management & Humanities invites Research papers, Articles, Short Notes, Book Reviews, Case Commentaries, and others such for its Volume VIII Issue II. The Manuscript titled “The Specific Relief (Amendment) Act, 2018” of IJLMH is recently Cited by 2-Judge Bench of Hon’ble Delhi High Court in Page 36 of the Judgement. […]

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Internship Opportunity @ National Legal Services Authority, Delhi [May- June; 4 Weeks]: Apply by March 31!

About National Legal Services Authority The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) has been constituted under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 to provide free Legal Services to the weaker sections of the Society and to organise Lok Adalats for amicable settlement of disputes. NALSA offers an internship programme for law students across the country. This […]

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Faculty Development Program by Faculty of Juridical Sciences, JIS University, Kolkata [April 7-11; Hybrid]: Register by April 5!

About the Organizer JIS University was established through the Legislative Act of the Government of West Bengal, viz. JIS University Act, 2014 (West Bengal Act XXII of 2014) that came into force in February, 2015.The University has a mission to be one of the top class universities in India and a preferred destination for students, […]

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Call For Authors: Society for Excellence in Arbitration Law at RMLNLU: Submissions on a Rolling Basis!

About RMLNLU Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow was established in 2005 by the Government of Uttar Pradesh under the U.P. Act No. 28 of 2005. The University is recognized by the Bar Council of India and the University Grants Commission. The university offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. These include […]

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Call For Authors: Society for Excellence in Arbitration Law at RMLNLU: Submissions on a Rolling Basis!

About RMLNLU Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow was established in 2005 by the Government of Uttar Pradesh under the U.P. Act No. 28 of 2005. The University is recognized by the Bar Council of India and the University Grants Commission. The university offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. These include […]

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Filing for a Bail: A Look at all the Nitty-Gritty of a Bail Application Draft

Introduction Bail is a right in bailable cases but merely a privilege in non-bailable ones. So, what’s the first thing you do if your right to liberty is at risk or you’ve been arrested? You apply for bail! This is why securing bail is one of the most important responsibilities of a criminal lawyer. What […]

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Lawctopus’ 3 Days Online Workshop on ‘12 Skills to Become an Independent Legal Practitioner’ [March  21- 23; 7-9 PM; Exclusive Bonuses]: Register by March 20!

How will this Workshop Help You? In just 3 power-packed days (with the option to join for 1 or 2 days), you’ll master key courtroom techniques, learn the art of drafting a plaint, gain expertise in drafting a complaint, and discover the roadmap to building your career as an independent litigator. Start your journey to […]

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Internship Opportunity @ Akra Tech Pvt Ltd, Chennai: Apply by

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Call for Reviewers: CLRS Journal of Global Justice & Governance [ISSN: 3049-1940]: Apply by March 25!

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Internship Experience @ SVS Attorneys, Delhi, Stipend of Rs. 25k, Intellectually & Financially Rewarding Experience

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Survey for Persons with Disabilities Who have Attempted the CLAT/AILET by Samavesh

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Moot Court Competition at Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla [March 25 – 26; Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 24.2k]: Register by March 10!

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Symposium on Consumer Protection by The Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University [March 15; Online]: Register Now!

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Moot Court Competition in Association with HSA Advocates at Iswar Saran Degree College, Prayagraj [April 4 – 6; Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 1.11L]: Register by March 15!

About the Organisers Centre of Legal Education of Iswar Saran Degree College (a constituent college of the Central University of Allahabad) in collaboration with HSA Advocates. Details of the Moot Court Competition A National Moot Court Competition to be held on dates 4th, 5th, and 6th April, 2025 at the Centre of Legal Education, Iswar […]

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Call for Papers: National Conclave on Insolvency and Bankruptcy Laws at NALSAR Hyderabad [April 12 – 13]: Submit Abstracts by March 12!

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Webinar on ‘Digital Forensics – Cryptocurrency – Cyber Security – Data Privacy’ by NMIMS Hyderabad [March 8; 10 am – 11 am]: Register by March 7!

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Online Certificate Course on ‘Reproductive Justice in India’ by GNLU [March 10 – 27]: Register by March 7!

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ManMitra Research Paper Competition 2025 [Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 10k; Publication Opportunity]: Submit Paper by May 2!

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Call for Papers: 5th CLRS Conference on Contemporary Legal Issues by Centre for Legal Research and Studies, with Optional Publication in Book bearing ISBN Number with CrossRef DOI [Online, March 23]: Submit Abstract by March 9!

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Workshop on ‘Legal Research and Writing’ by Sri Sathya Sai College for Women, Bhopal [March 7 – 8; Hybrid]: Register by March 6!

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Call for Papers: Conference on ‘Social Justice and Empowerment- Understanding Disadvantaged Groups in India’ at KES’ Shri. Jayantilal H. Patel Law College, Mumbai [March 8; ISSN Publication]: Submit Abstracts by March 6! [Deadline Extended]

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Internship Opportunity at Awashya and Partners, Delhi [20 Vacancies; April; Online]: Apply by March 20!

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All-India Judgment Writing Competition by JudiLawgical [No Registration Fees; Cash Prizes + Other Exciting Rewards]: Register by March 19!

About the Organisers This All-India Judgment Writing Competition, 2025 is being organized by JudiLawgical. JudiLawgical is a premier institute for the preparation of Judicial Service Exams in India. Established by a former Civil Judge, JudiLawgical is dedicated to offering a comprehensive combination of theoretical knowledge and practical experience to its students. Ankita Raj Sahae, Ex-Civil […]

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Call for Papers: ICREP Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies by CUSAT, Cochin [Vol 4 – Issue 1; ISSN:2583-8237]: Submit by March 15!

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Internship Opportunity at Fastrack Legal Solutions, Delhi [Legal Writing; WFH]: Apply Now!

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Internship Opportunity @ Vyno Legal [1 – 2 Months; Online; Social Media & Marketing]: Apply Now!

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Call for Applications: Social Justice, Love, and Hate: Epistemologies of Empathy by Sambhaavnaa Institute of Public Policy and Politics [May 13-18]: Register Now!

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Interlocutory Order under the Civil Procedure Code

An interlocutory order under the Civil Procedure Code is a temporary ruling that addresses a specific issue during a case before the final judgement.

Introduction

The Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC), governs the procedural aspects of civil litigation in India. One of its essential features is the provision for interlocutory orders, which are temporary orders passed by a court during the pendency of a suit or proceeding. These orders are crucial for ensuring justice, protecting rights, and maintaining the status quo until the final resolution of the case.

This article provides an in-depth understanding of interlocutory orders, their types, objectives, and implications under the CPC.

What Are Interlocutory Orders?

An interlocutory order is a judicial order issued by a court that is not final but addresses a specific issue arising during the pendency of a case. These orders are ancillary to the main proceeding and aim to assist in the effective adjudication of the matter.

Unlike a final decree, an interlocutory order does not decide the rights and liabilities of parties conclusively but ensures that justice is not impeded during litigation.

Objectives of Interlocutory Orders

  1. Interlocutory orders help prevent irreparable harm to parties by maintaining the status quo or addressing urgent issues.
  2. These orders ensure a fair trial by resolving procedural or evidentiary disputes during the course of litigation.
  3. They protect the rights and interests of parties by providing temporary relief, such as injunctions or appointments of receivers.
  4. Interlocutory orders can simplify and expedite the litigation process by resolving specific issues promptly.

Types of Interlocutory Orders under CPC

Temporary Injunctions

Under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2, the court may grant a temporary injunction to restrain a party from committing an act that would lead to injustice or alter the subject matter of the suit.

Conditions for Granting Temporary Injunction:

  • Prima facie case exists.
  • Irreparable injury would occur if the injunction is not granted.
  • Balance of convenience favors the applicant.

Appointment of Receiver

Under Order XL Rule 1, the court may appoint a receiver to manage the property in dispute. This is done to preserve the property’s value or income until the case is decided.

The court can appoint a receiver if it appears to be just and convenient. The court has the power to appoint a receiver even if there is no application from the party concerned

Purpose:

  • To prevent misuse or destruction of the property.
  • To ensure proper management of assets.

Attachment Before Judgment

Under Order XXXVIII Rule 5, a court may order attachment of a defendant’s property to secure the plaintiff’s claim. This ensures that the defendant does not fraudulently dispose of assets to evade liability.

Conditions:

  • Defendant intends to delay or obstruct the decree’s execution.
  • There is a real risk of alienation of property

Arrest Before Judgment

Under Order XXXVIII Rule 1, the court may order the arrest of a defendant in specific cases to ensure their presence during the trial, particularly when there is a likelihood of absconding.

The court must have reason to believe that the defendant will remove themselves or their property from the court’s jurisdiction. 

When can this rule be applied?

  1. If the defendant has left the court’s jurisdiction to delay the plaintiff or avoid service of process
  2. If the defendant is attempting to dispose of their property to avoid paying a future judgment
  3. If the defendant is about to leave the court’s jurisdiction with their property 

Interim Maintenance and Custody Orders

In family disputes, such as matrimonial or child custody cases, the court may pass interlocutory orders regarding interim maintenance or custody of children under relevant laws, often read with provisions of the CPC.

Principles Governing Interlocutory Orders

  • The court exercises its discretion judiciously, based on the facts and circumstances of each case.
  • Both parties must be heard before passing an interlocutory order, except in cases requiring ex parte relief.
  • The order should not prejudice the final outcome of the case.
  • The relief granted should be proportionate to the harm sought to be prevented.

Conclusion

Interlocutory orders under the Civil Procedure Code play a pivotal role in safeguarding the interests of parties during litigation. They serve as tools for maintaining the status quo, preventing injustice, and ensuring the effective administration of justice.

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About Dharmashastra National Law University (DNLU), Jabalpur Established in 2018, Dharmashastra National Law University (DNLU), Jabalpur was founded with the vision of imparting and disseminating legal knowledge while fostering a culture of research to advance legal education. Over the years, the university has successfully organized numerous intra and inter-university events. Striving to be not just […]

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Justice J S Verma Memorial ADR & Client Counselling by Maharaja Agrasen Technical Education Society, Delhi [March 9 – 22; Offline & Online; Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 51k]: Register by March 4!

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What evidence do lawyers that handle workplace harassment need?

lawyers that handle workplace harassment need

lawyers that handle workplace harassment require strong evidence to build a compelling case and ensure that victims receive justice. Workplace harassment cases often involve sensitive and complex situations, making it essential to gather substantial proof. Solid evidence strengthens claims, helps in negotiations, and increases the chances of a successful outcome, whether through mediation or litigation.

One of the most critical forms of evidence in workplace harassment cases is documented communication. Emails, text messages, chat logs, and written notes that show instances of harassment can be crucial in proving inappropriate behavior. Lawyers that handle workplace harassment use these records to establish a pattern of misconduct and demonstrate how the harassment has affected the victim’s work environment. Employees should save any written interactions that contain offensive language, threats, or discriminatory remarks to support their claims.

Witness testimony is another valuable form of evidence. Colleagues who have observed harassment or have experienced similar behavior from the same perpetrator can provide statements to strengthen the case. Lawyers that handle workplace harassment often interview witnesses to gather detailed accounts of incidents. Witnesses can include coworkers, supervisors, or even clients who have seen or heard inappropriate conduct in the workplace. Their testimony adds credibility and reinforces the claim of a hostile work environment.

What evidence do lawyers that handle workplace harassment need?

Employment records also play a crucial role in proving workplace harassment. Performance reviews, disciplinary actions, and changes in job responsibilities can indicate retaliation after reporting harassment. If an employee faces sudden demotions, salary reductions, or negative evaluations following a complaint, it may serve as evidence of workplace retaliation. Lawyers that handle workplace harassment analyze these records to show any unfair treatment linked to the harassment allegations.

Medical and psychological records may be necessary to demonstrate the emotional and physical impact of harassment. Employees who experience stress, anxiety, depression, or other health issues due to workplace harassment should seek professional help and keep medical documentation. Lawyers that handle workplace harassment use these records to show how the harassment has affected the victim’s well-being and ability to perform their job duties.

Company policies and training materials are also crucial in establishing liability. Many organizations have anti-harassment policies that outline procedures for reporting and handling complaints. If an employer fails to follow these policies or ignores complaints, it can strengthen the employee’s case. Lawyers that handle workplace harassment examine workplace policies to determine whether the employer took appropriate action or neglected their responsibility to maintain a safe work environment.

Another key piece of evidence is a personal journal documenting incidents of harassment. Employees should keep a detailed record of dates, times, locations, and descriptions of each occurrence. Writing down what was said or done, who was present, and how the harassment affected them can provide a timeline of events. Lawyers that handle workplace harassment use these journals to establish consistency in claims and verify patterns of misconduct.

Ultimately, strong evidence is essential for proving workplace harassment and holding responsible parties accountable. Lawyers that handle workplace harassment rely on documented communication, witness statements, employment records, medical reports, company policies, and personal journals to build a solid case. Gathering and preserving these forms of evidence increases the likelihood of a favorable resolution and ensures that justice is served.

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About EPFO Employees’ provident Fund Organisation(EPFO), a statutory body of the Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India proposes to engage Panel Counsel (s) for Block year 2025-28 to represent the EPFO before various Courts / Tribunals/ Forums of Rajasthan. About the Opportunity Employees’ provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) proposes to engage Panel Counsel (s) […]

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JOB POST: Legal Researcher at National Green Tribunal, Delhi [On-site; 3 Vacancies]: Apply by Feb 22!

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Call for Submissions: ‘FLUID’ – Newsletter by The Gender Studies Committee at CHRIST: Submit your Entries by Feb 28!

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Rejection of a Plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code

Rejection of a plaint refers to a legal action where the court dismisses a lawsuit at the very outset by refusing to entertain the plaintiff’s initial filing, known as a “plaint,” due to fundamental defects or non-compliance with legal requirements.

What is a Plaint? 

A plaint is the written statement filed by the plaintiff to initiate a civil suit. It contains the essential facts of the case, relief sought, and the legal grounds for the claim. The plaint is the cornerstone of a civil suit, laying out the cause of action and enabling the court to understand the dispute.

Provision Related to Plaints

Order VII of CPC contains the provision related to plaints. It outlines the necessary details and requirements a plaintiff must include when filing a lawsuit, including specifics about the claim, the parties involved, and the relief sought, and also provides provisions for the court to reject a plaint if it lacks essential information or is legally deficient. 

Essential Elements of a Plaint

The essential elements of a plaint include:

  • Name of the court and case number.
  • Name, description, and address of the plaintiff and defendant.
  • Cause of action with material facts.
  • Relief sought by the plaintiff.
  • The estimated value of the subject matter of the dispute, necessary for determining court fees and jurisdiction. 
  • Verification by the plaintiff regarding the truth of the contents provided in the plaint.

For example, if a landlord files a suit for eviction, the plaint must include the tenant’s name, the property details, the grounds for eviction, and the relief sought (e.g., possession of the property).

Rejection of Plaint

A plaint can be rejected under Order VII Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) if it doesn’t meet certain criteria. The purpose of this rule is to reduce frivolous litigation. 

Grounds for Rejection of Plaint

Under Order VII, Rule 11, a court may reject a plaint if certain conditions are met. These grounds are as follows:

1. Failure to Disclose a Cause of Action (Order VII Rule 11(a))

A cause of action is the set of facts that entitles the plaintiff to seek legal relief. If the plaint does not disclose any cause of action, it can be rejected. If a plaintiff files a suit claiming damages without showing how the defendant’s actions caused harm, the plaint may be rejected.

2. Relief Claimed is Under-Valued (Order VII Rule 11(b))

If the plaintiff undervalues the relief and fails to correct it despite being directed by the court, the plaint can be rejected. If the plaintiff values a suit for property worth ₹1 crore at ₹10 lakh to avoid higher court fees, and does not correct this upon court instructions, the plaint may be rejected.

3. Failure to Pay Proper Court Fees (Order VII Rule 11(c))

If the plaintiff fails to pay the prescribed court fees and does not rectify this even after being directed by the court, the plaint can be rejected. For example, in a suit for recovery of money, if the plaintiff does not pay the required court fees, the plaint may be rejected.

4. Suit Barred by Law (Order VII Rule 11(d))

If the suit is barred by any law (e.g., limitation, res judicata, or statutory prohibition), the plaint can be rejected. For example, a suit to recover a time-barred debt (one filed after the limitation period) can be rejected under this ground.

5. Non-Compliance with Order VI Rule 15 (Verification of Pleadings)

If the plaint is not verified as per the procedure outlined in Order VI, Rule 15, it can be rejected.

6. Defective Presentation of Plaint

If the plaint is not properly presented (e.g., lack of essential details or incomplete form), it may lead to rejection.

Additional Grounds of Rejection of Plaint

  1. If the plaint is not stamped properly.
  2. If the plaint is not filed in duplicate.
  3. If the necessary parties weren’t included (non-joinder) in the suit or irrelevant parties (misjoinder) were included in the suit.

What Happens If a Plaint is Rejected?

The rejection of a plaint does not preclude the plaintiff from filing a fresh plaint, provided the defects are rectified. For example, if a plaint is rejected for undervaluation, the plaintiff can refile it with the correct valuation and court fees.

The rejection merely ensures that frivolous or meritless suits do not proceed, saving time and costs for the parties and the judiciary.

Difference Between Rejection and Return of Plaint

Rejection of Plaint Return of Plaint
Dismissal of the plaint on specific grounds. The court does not have jurisdiction to try the case.
The plaint is not maintainable. The plaint can be filed in the appropriate court.

Conclusion

The rejection of a plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 is a procedural safeguard against frivolous, defective, or legally barred suits. By laying out clear grounds for rejection, the CPC ensures judicial efficiency and fairness. Plaintiffs should ensure that their plaint is properly drafted, adequately valued, and in compliance with legal provisions to avoid rejection.

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Annual Law Festival – Loi Fiesta 2025 by CPJ Group of Institutions, Delhi [March 21 – 22; Multiple Competitions]: Register Now!

About the Organiser Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law, established in 2007 by the Rishi Aurobindo Education Society (Regd.), is affiliated with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University. The college offers 4-year undergraduate programs in Management (BBA & BBA-CAM) & 5-year integrated honors program B.A. LL.B & BBA LL.B. Additionally, the CPJ […]

The post Annual Law Festival – Loi Fiesta 2025 by CPJ Group of Institutions, Delhi [March 21 – 22; Multiple Competitions]: Register Now! appeared first on Lawctopus.

Long-term Internship Opportunity @ EverTrust Legal, Mumbai [1 Vacancy; 3 Months; Online; Stipend of Rs. 7.5k]: Apply by Feb 28!

About the Organisation EverTrust Legal is a litigation law firm based in Mumbai, handling and representing clients in complex and diverse disputes before the Bombay High Court and other Courts and Tribunals in Mumbai. Eligibility Main Responsibilities Drafting of pleadings, complaints, applications, petitions and other litigation related documents. Number of Interns 1 Location Anywhere. Work […]

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Webinar on ‘Visas, Green Card Backlogs, and Undocumented Immigration’ by Seattle University [Feb 13; 10:30 pm – 11:30 pm IST; Indian Americans & Trump Administration]: Register Now!

About the Webinar Join for the first panel in a timely series exploring what’s at stake for Indian Americans under the new Trump Administration. In a time when trust in mainstream news is increasingly questioned, the series offers a space for thoughtful and expert-driven discussion to educate and empower our community with actionable insights. It […]

The post Webinar on ‘Visas, Green Card Backlogs, and Undocumented Immigration’ by Seattle University [Feb 13; 10:30 pm – 11:30 pm IST; Indian Americans & Trump Administration]: Register Now! appeared first on Lawctopus.

Call for Papers: International Virtual Conference on Air and Space Law by Christ University [Online; March 17]: Submit Expression of Interest by Feb 15!

About School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University) The School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), established and governed by the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate (CMI), embodies profound moral values and disciplined ethos within its academic framework and personal ethos. Rooted in the visionary educational ideals of St. Kuriakose Elias Chavara, a revered […]

The post Call for Papers: International Virtual Conference on Air and Space Law by Christ University [Online; March 17]: Submit Expression of Interest by Feb 15! appeared first on Lawctopus.

Online Poster-Making Competition by Maharashtra Legal Rights Consortium: Register by Feb 20!

About Maharashtra Legal Rights Consortium (MLRC) MLRC, now affiliated with the National Legal Rights Consortium and supported by the Women’s Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (WICCI), is entering a phase of impactful change. Our primary goal is to build a society where rights, justice, and dignity transcend societal divisions. This marks the beginning of […]

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Online Certificate Workshop on Data Privacy by The Legal Journal on Technology [Feb 15 – 16; Online; No Registration Fees; 2 pm – 4 pm]: Register Now!

About the Workshop Two-Day Online Certificate Workshop on Data Privacy — “Data: The New Gold – Master GDPR (EU) & DPDP (India)”, aimed at providing in-depth insights into data privacy laws, artificial intelligence, and compliance frameworks. As an independent journal with no financial backing, we are reaching out to request your kind assistance in promoting […]

The post Online Certificate Workshop on Data Privacy by The Legal Journal on Technology [Feb 15 – 16; Online; No Registration Fees; 2 pm – 4 pm]: Register Now! appeared first on Lawctopus.

JOB POST: Teaching and Administration Positions at Sri Sathya Sai College for Women, Bhopal [Open to Female Candidates; Multiple Positions]: Apply by Feb 20!

About the Organisation Sri Sathya Sai College for Women, Bhopal, is an autonomous college affiliated with Barkatullah University. It holds a NAAC A+ Grade and follows the norms of Barkatullah University, Bar Council of India, and NCTE. The institution is committed to providing quality education and promoting women’s empowerment through higher learning. About the Teaching […]

The post JOB POST: Teaching and Administration Positions at Sri Sathya Sai College for Women, Bhopal [Open to Female Candidates; Multiple Positions]: Apply by Feb 20! appeared first on Lawctopus.

Late Hon’ble Justice T.S. Mishra Memorial Moot Court Competition by T.S. Mishra University, Lucknow [March 7 – 9; Hybrid]: Register by March 2!

About T. S. Mishra University, Lucknow Welcome to T.S Mishra University, where we believe in nurturing talent, fostering innovation, and empowering individuals to reach their full potential. Our admission process is designed to identify students who demonstrate academic excellence, passion for learning, and a commitment to making a positive impact in their chosen ­fields of […]

The post Late Hon’ble Justice T.S. Mishra Memorial Moot Court Competition by T.S. Mishra University, Lucknow [March 7 – 9; Hybrid]: Register by March 2! appeared first on Lawctopus.

20th Nani Palkhivala Memorial Tax Moot Court Competition by SASTRA University, Thanjavur [March 15 – 16 & March 22 – 23; Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 95k]: Register by Feb 17!

About the Organisation Started in the year 2008, School of Law, SASTRA University aims to provide students’ diverse knowledge in the fields of Social Studies, Business and Economics integrated with legal education. The University has prepared several legal professionals who play a decisive and critical leadership role in meeting various challenges. They do so not […]

The post 20th Nani Palkhivala Memorial Tax Moot Court Competition by SASTRA University, Thanjavur [March 15 – 16 & March 22 – 23; Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 95k]: Register by Feb 17! appeared first on Lawctopus.

1st Mock Trial Advocacy Competition by NMIMS, Mumbai [March 8 – 9 & March 23; Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 30k]: Register by March 2!

About NMIMS Kirit P. Mehta School of Law NMIMS Kirit P. Mehta School of Law (KPMSOL), Mumbai, established in 2013 under NMIMS (Deemed-to-be-University), has been approved by the Bar Council of India. The school aims to inculcate professional virtues in students while emphasizing societal values. Through a curriculum that combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills, […]

The post 1st Mock Trial Advocacy Competition by NMIMS, Mumbai [March 8 – 9 & March 23; Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 30k]: Register by March 2! appeared first on Lawctopus.

Shri Ramnath Agarwal Moot Court Competition by Vishwakarma University, Pune [March 7 & March 21 – 22; Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 26k]: Register by Feb 17!

About the University Vishwakarma University, Pune (VU) is a natural offshoot of the Vishwakarma Group of Institutions’ educational legacy spanning over 35 years. The University was established as a state-private university through the Maharashtra Government Act in 2017 and received approval from the University Grants Commission. Vishwakarma University is a Member of the Association of […]

The post Shri Ramnath Agarwal Moot Court Competition by Vishwakarma University, Pune [March 7 & March 21 – 22; Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 26k]: Register by Feb 17! appeared first on Lawctopus.

Call for Entries: Photography, Judgment Analysis & Poster Design Competitions by CWD, UILS, Panjab University, Chandigarh: Submit by Feb 20!

About the Organiser The Centre for Women Development (CWD), UILS, Panjab University, Chandigarh, is committed to fostering discussions on gender equality, women’s rights, and empowerment through legal and creative mediums. About the Event The Centre for Women Development (CWD), University Institute of Legal Studies (UILS), Panjab University, Chandigarh, invites submissions for three exciting competitions as […]

The post Call for Entries: Photography, Judgment Analysis & Poster Design Competitions by CWD, UILS, Panjab University, Chandigarh: Submit by Feb 20! appeared first on Lawctopus.

Call for Chapters: Book on ‘White-Collar Crime in 21st Century: Trends, Challenges, And Solutions’: Submit Abstracts by Feb 20!

About the Book on White-Collar Crime The book “White-Collar Crime in the 21st Century: Trends, Challenges, and Solutions” provides an in-depth analysis of the evolving landscape of white-collar crime in modern society. It explores the latest trends in corporate fraud, cybercrime, money laundering, and insider trading, highlighting how technological advancements and global interconnectedness have created […]

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6th Gavelled Moot Court Competition by Lovely Professional University [March 20 – 22; Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 1.12L]: Register by Feb 15! [Deadline Extended]

About the Organisers SCHOOL OF LAW, LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY: Approved by the Bar Council of India, Law Discipline of LPU is one of the premier institutes in the country and ranked 19th in NIRF rankings (Law) 2024. Outstanding features of the school include the technology and research focus at both UG and PG levels and […]

The post 6th Gavelled Moot Court Competition by Lovely Professional University [March 20 – 22; Cash Prizes Upto Rs. 1.12L]: Register by Feb 15! [Deadline Extended] appeared first on Lawctopus.

Call for Papers: Conference on ‘Women-led Development – Legal Frameworks for Empowerment & Inclusion of Women’ by VES College of Law, Mumbai [March 8; Hybrid; ISBN Publication]: Register by Feb 20!

About VES College of Law Established in 2009 under the umbrella of Vivekanand Education Society, VES College of Law is an institution par excellence equipped with qualified full time teaching faculties focusing not only on sheer academic enrichment but also on building diverse skill sets within students. As Judiciary is the backbone of a strong […]

The post Call for Papers: Conference on ‘Women-led Development – Legal Frameworks for Empowerment & Inclusion of Women’ by VES College of Law, Mumbai [March 8; Hybrid; ISBN Publication]: Register by Feb 20! appeared first on Lawctopus.